android - Ubuntu命令行中adb logcat的颜色

Question

为了从 Android 设备获取 logcat，我使用 adb shell logcat(还混合了一些 grep 过滤)。

示例输出如下:

E/com.samsung.app( 3739): [MSC]>>>...
I/InputDispatcher( 2882): Delivering ...
D/ProgramMonitor( 3770): START ...
D/ProgramMonitor( 3770): LAUNCHER_RESUME...
I/Debug   ( 3815): onReceive...
E/Debug   ( 3815): receive ...
D/ClientReporter( 3036): ...

我的问题是，如何根据日志的首字母更改输出的颜色。所以“E”打印成红色，“D”打印成绿色等等……就像在 Eclipse 中看到的日志一样。

谢谢

Answer 1

我使用在这里找到的 python 脚本:

Modifying the Android logcat stream for full-color debugging

如果需要，它真的很容易使用和修改。

完整的源代码:

#!/usr/bin/python

'''
    Copyright 2009, The Android Open Source Project

    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 
    You may obtain a copy of the License at 

        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 

    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 
    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 
    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 
    limitations under the License.
'''

# script to highlight adb logcat output for console
# written by jeff sharkey, http://jsharkey.org/
# piping detection and popen() added by other android team members


import os, sys, re, StringIO
import fcntl, termios, struct

# unpack the current terminal width/height
data = fcntl.ioctl(sys.stdout.fileno(), termios.TIOCGWINSZ, '1234')
HEIGHT, WIDTH = struct.unpack('hh',data)

BLACK, RED, GREEN, YELLOW, BLUE, MAGENTA, CYAN, WHITE = range(8)

def format(fg=None, bg=None, bright=False, bold=False, dim=False, reset=False):
    # manually derived from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#Codes
    codes = []
    if reset: codes.append("0")
    else:
        if not fg is None: codes.append("3%d" % (fg))
        if not bg is None:
            if not bright: codes.append("4%d" % (bg))
            else: codes.append("10%d" % (bg))
        if bold: codes.append("1")
        elif dim: codes.append("2")
        else: codes.append("22")
    return "\033[%sm" % (";".join(codes))


def indent_wrap(message, indent=0, width=80):
    wrap_area = width - indent
    messagebuf = StringIO.StringIO()
    current = 0
    while current < len(message):
        next = min(current + wrap_area, len(message))
        messagebuf.write(message[current:next])
        if next < len(message):
            messagebuf.write("\n%s" % (" " * indent))
        current = next
    return messagebuf.getvalue()


LAST_USED = [RED,GREEN,YELLOW,BLUE,MAGENTA,CYAN,WHITE]
KNOWN_TAGS = {
    "dalvikvm": BLUE,
    "Process": BLUE,
    "ActivityManager": CYAN,
    "ActivityThread": CYAN,
}

def allocate_color(tag):
    # this will allocate a unique format for the given tag
    # since we dont have very many colors, we always keep track of the LRU
    if not tag in KNOWN_TAGS:
        KNOWN_TAGS[tag] = LAST_USED[0]
    color = KNOWN_TAGS[tag]
    LAST_USED.remove(color)
    LAST_USED.append(color)
    return color


RULES = {
    #re.compile(r"([\w\.@]+)=([\w\.@]+)"): r"%s\1%s=%s\2%s" % (format(fg=BLUE), format(fg=GREEN), format(fg=BLUE), format(reset=True)),
}

TAGTYPE_WIDTH = 3
TAG_WIDTH = 20
PROCESS_WIDTH = 8 # 8 or -1
HEADER_SIZE = TAGTYPE_WIDTH + 1 + TAG_WIDTH + 1 + PROCESS_WIDTH + 1

TAGTYPES = {
    "V": "%s%s%s " % (format(fg=WHITE, bg=BLACK), "V".center(TAGTYPE_WIDTH), format(reset=True)),
    "D": "%s%s%s " % (format(fg=BLACK, bg=BLUE), "D".center(TAGTYPE_WIDTH), format(reset=True)),
    "I": "%s%s%s " % (format(fg=BLACK, bg=GREEN), "I".center(TAGTYPE_WIDTH), format(reset=True)),
    "W": "%s%s%s " % (format(fg=BLACK, bg=YELLOW), "W".center(TAGTYPE_WIDTH), format(reset=True)),
    "E": "%s%s%s " % (format(fg=BLACK, bg=RED), "E".center(TAGTYPE_WIDTH), format(reset=True)),
}

retag = re.compile("^([A-Z])/([^\(]+)\(([^\)]+)\): (.*)$")

# to pick up -d or -e
adb_args = ' '.join(sys.argv[1:])

# if someone is piping in to us, use stdin as input.  if not, invoke adb logcat
if os.isatty(sys.stdin.fileno()):
    input = os.popen("adb %s logcat" % adb_args)
else:
    input = sys.stdin

while True:
    try:
        line = input.readline()
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        break

    match = retag.match(line)
    if not match is None:
        tagtype, tag, owner, message = match.groups()
        linebuf = StringIO.StringIO()

        # center process info
        if PROCESS_WIDTH > 0:
            owner = owner.strip().center(PROCESS_WIDTH)
            linebuf.write("%s%s%s " % (format(fg=BLACK, bg=BLACK, bright=True), owner, format(reset=True)))

        # right-align tag title and allocate color if needed
        tag = tag.strip()
        color = allocate_color(tag)
        tag = tag[-TAG_WIDTH:].rjust(TAG_WIDTH)
        linebuf.write("%s%s %s" % (format(fg=color, dim=False), tag, format(reset=True)))

        # write out tagtype colored edge
        if not tagtype in TAGTYPES: break
        linebuf.write(TAGTYPES[tagtype])

        # insert line wrapping as needed
        message = indent_wrap(message, HEADER_SIZE, WIDTH)

        # format tag message using rules
        for matcher in RULES:
            replace = RULES[matcher]
            message = matcher.sub(replace, message)

        linebuf.write(message)
        line = linebuf.getvalue()

    print line
    if len(line) == 0: break