c++ - 反向迭代器不会编译

Question

我正在尝试编译一个反向迭代器，但我这样做的尝试造成了可怕的困惑。代码的最小示例是...

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>

class frag {
    public:
        void print (void) const;
    private:
        std::vector<int> a;
};

void frag::print (void) const
{
    for (std::vector<int>::reverse_iterator iter = a.begin ();
         iter                                   != a.end ();
         ++iter) {
        std::cout << *iter << std::endl;
    }
}

并试图编译它产生以下...

In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.4/bits/stl_algobase.h:69,
             from /usr/include/c++/4.4/bits/char_traits.h:41,
             from /usr/include/c++/4.4/ios:41,
             from /usr/include/c++/4.4/ostream:40,
             from /usr/include/c++/4.4/iostream:40,
             from frag.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.4/bits/stl_iterator.h: In constructor ‘std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>::reverse_iterator(const std::reverse_iterator<_Iter>&) [with _Iter = __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<const int*, std::vector<int, std::allocator<int> > >, _Iterator = __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<int*, std::vector<int, std::allocator<int> > >]’:
frag.cpp:14:   instantiated from here
/usr/include/c++/4.4/bits/stl_iterator.h:134: error: no matching function for call to ‘__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<int*, std::vector<int, std::allocator<int> > >::__normal_iterator(__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<const int*, std::vector<int, std::allocator<int> > >)’
/usr/include/c++/4.4/bits/stl_iterator.h:686: note: candidates are: __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<_Iterator, _Container>::__normal_iterator(const _Iterator&) [with _Iterator = int*, _Container = std::vector<int, std::allocator<int> >]
/usr/include/c++/4.4/bits/stl_iterator.h:683: note:                 __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<_Iterator, _Container>::__normal_iterator() [with _Iterator = int*, _Container = std::vector<int, std::allocator<int> >]
/usr/include/c++/4.4/bits/stl_iterator.h:669: note:                 __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<int*, std::vector<int, std::allocator<int> > >::__normal_iterator(const __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<int*, std::vector<int, std::allocator<int> > >&)

昨天有一个关于这个主题的问题，但我认为这不一样，因为它不是模板。如果一个 vector 在本地以类似的方式声明，它会很高兴。 (Ubuntu 10.4 上的 g++)。

有人知道我该怎么做吗？

Answer 1

您需要使用const_reverse_iterator(print 是一个const 函数，所以a 是const) 和 a.rbegin() 和 a.rend() 而不是 begin() 和 end().