Android Studio 加载 AppCompat ActionBar 失败，出现未知错误

Question

当我在 Android Studio 中运行我的项目时，我收到以下 XML 文档错误，即 activity_main.xml。我正在使用最新的 LTS 内核在最新安装的 Manjaro Linux 上运行 Android Studio。

Render Problem
Failed to load AppCompat ActionBar with unknown error.

Failed to instantiate one or more classes The following classes could not be instantiated: android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatImageView (Open Class, Show Exception, Clear Cache) - android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar (Open Class, Show Exception, Clear Cache) - android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatTextView (Open Class, Show Exception, Clear Cache) - android.support.v7.widget.ActionBarContextView (Open Class, Show Exception, Clear Cache) - android.support.v7.app.WindowDecorActionBar (Open Class, Show Exception, Clear Cache) - android.support.v7.widget.ActionBarOverlayLayout (Open Class, Show Exception, Clear Cache)

堆栈跟踪:

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: android.support.v4.view.TintableBackgroundView
    at org.jetbrains.android.uipreview.ModuleClassLoader.load(ModuleClassLoader.java:181)
    at com.android.tools.idea.rendering.RenderClassLoader.findClass(RenderClassLoader.java:56)
    at org.jetbrains.android.uipreview.ModuleClassLoader.findClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:119)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
    at org.jetbrains.android.uipreview.ModuleClassLoader.loadClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:214)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:642)
    at com.android.tools.idea.rendering.RenderClassLoader.defineClassAndPackage(RenderClassLoader.java:177)
    at com.android.tools.idea.rendering.RenderClassLoader.loadClassFromJar(RenderClassLoader.java:92)
    at org.jetbrains.android.uipreview.ModuleClassLoader.load(ModuleClassLoader.java:171)
    at com.android.tools.idea.rendering.RenderClassLoader.findClass(RenderClassLoader.java:56)
    at org.jetbrains.android.uipreview.ModuleClassLoader.findClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:119)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
    at org.jetbrains.android.uipreview.ModuleClassLoader.loadClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:214)
    at org.jetbrains.android.uipreview.ViewLoader.loadClass(ViewLoader.java:500)
    at org.jetbrains.android.uipreview.ViewLoader.loadClass(ViewLoader.java:254)
    at org.jetbrains.android.uipreview.ViewLoader.loadClass(ViewLoader.java:215)
    at com.android.tools.idea.rendering.LayoutlibCallbackImpl.loadClass(LayoutlibCallbackImpl.java:218)
    at android.view.BridgeInflater.loadCustomView(BridgeInflater.java:336)
    at android.view.BridgeInflater.onCreateView(BridgeInflater.java:155)
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:720)
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:788)
    at android.view.BridgeInflater.createViewFromTag(BridgeInflater.java:225)
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:730)
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate_Original(LayoutInflater.java:863)
    at android.view.LayoutInflater_Delegate.rInflate(LayoutInflater_Delegate.java:72)
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:837)
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:489)
    at com.android.layoutlib.bridge.bars.CustomBar.<init>(CustomBar.java:90)
    at com.android.layoutlib.bridge.bars.NavigationBar.<init>(NavigationBar.java:52)
    at com.android.layoutlib.bridge.bars.NavigationBar.<init>(NavigationBar.java:46)
    at com.android.layoutlib.bridge.impl.Layout.createNavBar(Layout.java:325)
    at com.android.layoutlib.bridge.impl.Layout.<init>(Layout.java:151)
    at com.android.layoutlib.bridge.impl.RenderSessionImpl.inflate(RenderSessionImpl.java:288)
    at com.android.layoutlib.bridge.Bridge.createSession(Bridge.java:384)
    at com.android.tools.idea.layoutlib.LayoutLibrary.createSession(LayoutLibrary.java:193)
    at com.android.tools.idea.rendering.RenderTask.createRenderSession(RenderTask.java:547)
    at com.android.tools.idea.rendering.RenderTask.lambda$inflate$3(RenderTask.java:681)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

Answer 1

尝试转到项目中的 build.gradle(module:app) 文件，在那里更改以下内容:

implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0-alpha3'
implementation 'com.android.support:design:28.0.0-alpha3'

到:

implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0-alpha1'
implementation 'com.android.support:design:28.0.0-alpha1

'