android - 我用 java 7 android studio 错误替换 java 8？

Question

为什么我用 JAVA 7 替换 JAVA 8，Android studio 报错？

> Error:Error converting bytecode to dex:
Cause: Dex cannot parse version 52 byte code.
This is caused by library dependencies that have been compiled using  Java 8 or above.
If you are using the 'java' gradle plugin in a library submodule add 
targetCompatibility = '1.7'
sourceCompatibility = '1.7'
to that submodule's build.gradle file.
Error:...while parsing android/support/v7/recyclerview/R$attr.class
Error:Error converting bytecode to dex:
Cause: Dex cannot parse version 52 byte code.
This is caused by library dependencies that have been compiled using Java 8 or above.
If you are using the 'java' gradle plugin in a library submodule add 
targetCompatibility = '1.7'
sourceCompatibility = '1.7'
to that submodule's build.gradle file.
Error:...while parsing android/support/v7/recyclerview/R$dimen.class
Error:Error converting bytecode to dex:
Cause: Dex cannot parse version 52 byte code.
This is caused by library dependencies that have been compiled using Java 8 or above.
If you are using the 'java' gradle plugin in a library submodule add 
targetCompatibility = '1.7'
sourceCompatibility = '1.7'
to that submodule's build.gradle file.
Error:...while parsing android/support/v7/recyclerview/R$id.class
Error:Error converting bytecode to dex:
Cause: Dex cannot parse version 52 byte code.
This is caused by library dependencies that have been compiled using Java 8 or above.  
 If you are using the 'java' gradle plugin in a library submodule add 
targetCompatibility = '1.7'
sourceCompatibility = '1.7'
to that submodule's build.gradle file.
Error:...while parsing android/support/v7/recyclerview/R$styleable.class 
Error:Error converting bytecode to dex:
Cause: Dex cannot parse version 52 byte code.
This is caused by library dependencies that have been compiled using Java 8 or above.
If you are using the 'java' gradle plugin in a library submodule add 
targetCompatibility = '1.7'
sourceCompatibility = '1.7'
to that submodule's build.gradle file.
Error:...while parsing android/support/v7/recyclerview/R.class
Error:Error converting bytecode to dex:
Cause: Dex cannot parse version 52 byte code.
This is caused by library dependencies that have been compiled using Java 8 or above.
If you are using the 'java' gradle plugin in a library submodule add 
targetCompatibility = '1.7'
sourceCompatibility = '1.7'
to that submodule's build.gradle file.
Error:...while parsing com/example/administrator/comjarlib/R$anim.class
Error:Error converting bytecode to dex:
............

我想在 Android Studio 中使用 retroLambda。

任何面临类似问题/已解决的人都可以提供一些解决方法。

我正在使用 Android Studio 2.1 Preview 3，等级为 2.10

Answer 1

这个帮助了我。在项目的主 build.gradle 文件中，将这些代码行添加到 allprojects 部分(如果不存在，则添加此部分)。

allprojects {

    tasks.withType(JavaCompile) {
        sourceCompatibility = 1.7
        targetCompatibility = 1.7
    }

}