c++ - 将 std::duration 转换为人类可读的时间

Question

是否有标准实现将 std::duration 打印为人类可读的持续时间？

steady_clock::time_point start = steady_clock::now();
doSomeFoo();
steady_clock::time_point end = steady_clock::now();
std::cout << "Operation took "
          << may_be_std::theMagic(start-end) << std::endl;

应该打印类似的东西:

"Operation took 10d:15h:12m:14:s"

或类似的东西。

Answer 1

同意没有标准实现。以下是您自己编写的方法:

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <chrono>

std::ostream&
display(std::ostream& os, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns)
{
    using namespace std;
    using namespace std::chrono;
    typedef duration<int, ratio<86400>> days;
    char fill = os.fill();
    os.fill('0');
    auto d = duration_cast<days>(ns);
    ns -= d;
    auto h = duration_cast<hours>(ns);
    ns -= h;
    auto m = duration_cast<minutes>(ns);
    ns -= m;
    auto s = duration_cast<seconds>(ns);
    os << setw(2) << d.count() << "d:"
       << setw(2) << h.count() << "h:"
       << setw(2) << m.count() << "m:"
       << setw(2) << s.count() << 's';
    os.fill(fill);
    return os;
};

int
main()
{
    std::cout << "Operation took ";
    display(std::cout, std::chrono::microseconds(918734000000));
    std::cout << '\n';
}

Operation took 10d:15h:12m:14s