android - 在 RecyclerView 中显示带有视频文件的文件夹

Question

我在回收站 View 中列出了我所有的媒体文件。假设一个媒体文件在一个文件夹中，那么我也想在我的回收站 View 中显示该文件夹。这是我列出媒体文件的代码

var projection = arrayOf(MediaStore.Video.Media.DISPLAY_NAME)
var cursor = CursorLoader(applicationContext, MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, 
    projection, null, null, null).loadInBackground()

if (cursor != null) {
    while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
        val name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Video.VideoColumns.DISPLAY_NAME))
        Log.i("Main", name)
    }
    cursor.close()
}

如果文件夹中存在特定媒体文件，我还如何显示文件夹。任何帮助将不胜感激。

Answer 1

如果您获得使用存储访问框架访问任何文件夹的权限，您将获得该文件夹的 URI，您可以显示该文件夹、显示该文件夹内的文件、编辑或删除文件而无需再次使用 SAF，除非该文件夹不存在。它适用于设备内存和外部内存，如 SD 卡。如果您没有 Uri，imagSaveUriString 是字符串格式的 Uri，开始时在设备内设置一个默认文件夹，并使用 File dir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory) 从该目录获取文件(), "应用目录");

我有一个图片库，其中列出了之前通过 SAF 授予权限的文件夹中扩展名为 .png 或 .jpeg 的图像

private void setUpGalleryData() {
    listGalleryItems.clear();

    if (FileUtils.isContentUri(imageSaveUriString)) {
        DocumentFile dir = DocumentFile.fromTreeUri(getApplicationContext(), Uri.parse(imageSaveUriString));
        DocumentFile[] documentFiles = dir.listFiles();

        if (dir != null && documentFiles != null && documentFiles.length > 0) {
            for (int i = 0; i < documentFiles.length; i++) {
                if (documentFiles[i].getUri().toString().toLowerCase().endsWith(Config.IMAGE_FORMAT_JPEG)
                        || documentFiles[i].getUri().toString().toLowerCase().endsWith(Config.IMAGE_FORMAT_PNG)) {
                    GalleryItem galleryItem = new GalleryItem();
                    galleryItem.setName(documentFiles[i].getName());
                    galleryItem.setSize(documentFiles[i].length());
                    galleryItem.setPath(documentFiles[i].getUri().toString());
                    galleryItem.setDateLastModified(documentFiles[i].lastModified());

                    listGalleryItems.add(galleryItem);
                }
            }
        }
    } else {

        File dir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), Config.APP_DIRECTORY);
        File[] files = dir.listFiles();

        if (dir != null && files != null && files.length > 0) {

            for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
                if (files[i].getAbsolutePath().endsWith(".jpg") || files[i].getAbsolutePath().endsWith(".png")) {

                    GalleryItem galleryItem = new GalleryItem();
                    galleryItem.setName(files[i].getName());
                    galleryItem.setSize(files[i].length());
                    galleryItem.setPath(files[i].getAbsolutePath());
                    galleryItem.setDateLastModified(files[i].lastModified());

                    listGalleryItems.add(galleryItem);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

然后设置我将数据发送到适配器

mAdapter = new GalleryListAdapter(this, listGalleryItems);
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);

FileUtils.isContentUri(imageSaveUriString) 检查 URI 是否为有效内容 URI 检查 "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())

这是我使用的实用程序类，其中一些来自 SO，一些是我编写的，我认为这是一个完整的实用程序类，用于从中获取正确的 URI(文件:///和内容)和静态文件夹乌里。但是，您应该寻找存储访问框架。有一个 Google 示例显示了如何创建子文件夹和在文件夹中查找文件夹。

  public final class FileUtils {

        private FileUtils() {

        }

        private static final String LOG_TAG = FileUtils.class.getName();

        /**
         * Get absolute paths of memory and SD cards
         * 
         * @param context
         *            Required for getting external starage dirs
         * @return returns external storage paths (directory of external memory card) as
         *         array of Strings
         */
        public static String[] getExternalStorageDirectories(Context context) {

            List<String> results = new ArrayList<>();

            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) { // Method 1 for KitKat & above
                File[] externalDirs = context.getExternalFilesDirs(null);

                for (File file : externalDirs) {
                    String path = file.getPath().split("/Android")[0];

                    boolean addPath = false;

                    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
                        addPath = Environment.isExternalStorageRemovable(file);
                    } else {
                        addPath = Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(EnvironmentCompat.getStorageState(file));
                    }

                    if (addPath) {
                        results.add(path);
                    }
                }
            }

            if (results.isEmpty()) { // Method 2 for all versions
                // better variation of: http://stackoverflow.com/a/40123073/5002496
                String output = "";
                try {
                    final Process process = new ProcessBuilder().command("mount | grep /dev/block/vold")
                            .redirectErrorStream(true).start();
                    process.waitFor();
                    final InputStream is = process.getInputStream();
                    final byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                    while (is.read(buffer) != -1) {
                        output = output + new String(buffer);
                    }
                    is.close();
                } catch (final Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                if (!output.trim().isEmpty()) {
                    String devicePoints[] = output.split("\n");
                    for (String voldPoint : devicePoints) {
                        results.add(voldPoint.split(" ")[2]);
                    }
                }
            }

            // Below few lines is to remove paths which may not be external memory card,
            // like OTG (feel free to comment them out)
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
                for (int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++) {
                    if (!results.get(i).toLowerCase().matches(".*[0-9a-f]{4}[-][0-9a-f]{4}")) {
                        Log.d(LOG_TAG, results.get(i) + " might not be extSDcard");
                        results.remove(i--);
                    }
                }
            } else {
                for (int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++) {
                    if (!results.get(i).toLowerCase().contains("ext") && !results.get(i).toLowerCase().contains("sdcard")) {
                        Log.d(LOG_TAG, results.get(i) + " might not be extSDcard");
                        results.remove(i--);
                    }
                }
            }

            String[] storageDirectories = new String[results.size()];
            for (int i = 0; i < results.size(); ++i)
                storageDirectories[i] = results.get(i);

            return storageDirectories;
        }

        /**
         * Gets File from DocumentFile if Uri is File Uri starting with file:///
         *
         * @param documentFile
         *            Document file that contains Uri to create File from
         * @return File with absolute path to the physical file on device's memory
         */
        public static File getFileFromFileUri(DocumentFile documentFile) {
            try {
                File file = new File(URI.create(documentFile.getUri().toString()));
                return file;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                return null;
            }
        }

        /**
         * Returns File with absolute path to physical file in memory. Uri should be a
         * valid File Uri starting with file:///
         * 
         * @param uriString
         *            Should contain a valid File Uri path
         * @return File pointing to physical file in memory
         */
        public static File getFileFromFileUri(String uriString) {
            try {
                Uri uri = Uri.parse(uriString);
                File file = new File(URI.create(uri.toString()));
                return file;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                return null;
            }
        }

        /**
         * Gets absolute path of a file in SD Card if Uri of Document file is content
         * Uri content:// .
         *
         * @param documentFile
         *            DocumentFile Uri is content uri
         * @return Absolute path of the file
         */

        public static String getSDCardPath(DocumentFile documentFile) {
            // We can't get absolute path from DocumentFile or Uri.
            // It is a hack to build absolute path by DocumentFile.
            // May not work on some devices.
            try {
                Uri uri = documentFile.getUri();
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");

                String sd = null;
                sd = System.getenv("SECONDARY_STORAGE");


                if (sd == null) {
                    // sd = System.getenv("EXTERNAL_STORAGE");

                    String documentPath = "/storage" + "/" + docId.replace(":", "/");
                    return documentPath;
                }
                if (sd != null) {
                    // On some devices SECONDARY_STORAGE has several paths
                    // separated with a colon (":"). This is why we split
                    // the String.
                    String[] paths = sd.split(":");
                    for (String p : paths) {
                        File fileSD = new File(p);
                        if (fileSD.isDirectory()) {
                            sd = fileSD.getAbsolutePath();
                        }
                    }
                    String id = split[1];
                    String documentPath = sd + "/" + id;
                    return documentPath;
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("FileUtils ERROR " + e.toString());
                return null;
            }

            return null;
        }

        /**
         * Get a file path from a Uri. This will get the the path for Storage Access
         * Framework Documents, as well as the _data field for the MediaStore and other
         * file-based ContentProviders.
         *
         * @param context
         *            The context.
         * @param uri
         *            The Uri to query.
         */
        public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {

            final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;

            try {
                // DocumentProvider
                if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {

                    // ExternalStorageProvider
                    if (isContentUri(uri)) {
                        final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                        final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                        final String type = split[0];

                        if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
                            if (split.length > 1) {
                                return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1] + "/";
                            } else {
                                return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/";
                            }
                        } else {
                            return "storage" + "/" + docId.replace(":", "/");
                        }

                    }
                    // DownloadsProvider
                    else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {

                        final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                        final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"),
                                Long.valueOf(id));

                        return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
                    }
                    // MediaProvider
                    else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
                        final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                        final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                        final String type = split[0];

                        Uri contentUri = null;
                        if ("image".equals(type)) {
                            contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                        } else if ("video".equals(type)) {
                            contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                        } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
                            contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                        }

                        final String selection = "_id=?";
                        final String[] selectionArgs = new String[] { split[1] };

                        return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
                    }
                }
                // MediaStore (and general)
                else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {

                    // Return the remote address
                    if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri))
                        return uri.getLastPathSegment();

                    return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
                }
                // File
                else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
                    return uri.getPath();
                }

            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }

        /**
         * Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for MediaStore
         * Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders.
         *
         * @param context
         *            The context.
         * @param uri
         *            The Uri to query.
         * @param selection
         *            (Optional) Filter used in the query.
         * @param selectionArgs
         *            (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query.
         * @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path.
         */
        public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {

            Cursor cursor = null;
            final String column = "_data";
            final String[] projection = { column };

            try {
                cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null);
                if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                    final int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
                    return cursor.getString(index);
                }
            } finally {
                if (cursor != null)
                    cursor.close();
            }
            return null;
        }

        /**
         * Checks if a string is parsable to Content Uri
         * 
         * @param uriString
         *            checked if can be parsed to a Content Uri
         * @return uriString is a content uri
         */
        public static boolean isContentUri(String uriString) {
            Uri uri = null;
            try {
                uri = Uri.parse(uriString);
            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
                return false;
            }
            return isContentUri(uri);
        }

        /**
         * @param uri
         *            The Uri to check.
         * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
         */
        public static boolean isContentUri(Uri uri) {
            if (uri == null) {
                return false;
            } else {
                return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
            }
        }

        /**
         * @param uri
         *            The Uri to check.
         * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
         */
        public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
            return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
        }

        /**
         * @param uri
         *            The Uri to check.
         * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
         */
        public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
            return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
        }

        /**
         * @param uri
         *            The Uri to check.
         * @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos.
         */
        public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {
            return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri.getAuthority());
        }

    }