java - OS X Mavericks 上的 Tomcat 安装问题

Question

在 OS X Mavericks 上安装 Tomcat 的问题

我无法启动服务器，因为它没有启动:

/opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.12/bin/catalina.sh: line 399: /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.12/logs/catalina.out: No such file or directory

SEICCN-3:Downloads stefanieness$ /opt/apache-tomcat-8*/bin/startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.12
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.12
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.12/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_67.jdk/Contents/Home
Using CLASSPATH:       /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.12/bin/bootstrap.jar:/opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.12/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
touch: /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.12/logs/catalina.out: No such file or directory
/opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.12/bin/catalina.sh: line 399: /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.12/logs/catalina.out: No such file or directory
SEICCN-3:Downloads stefanieness$ $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh
-bash: /bin/startup.sh: No such file or directory

Apache Tomcat 安装:

1. tutorialforlinux.com/2014/01/10/how-to-install-apache-tomcat-8-on-mac-10-9-mavericks-os-x-easy-visual-guide/

   SEICCN-3:assignment1 stefanieness$ sudo mkdir /opt
   Password:
   mkdir: /opt: File exists
   SEICCN-3:assignment1 stefanieness$ sudo mv /Users/stefanieness/Downloads/apache-tomcat-8* /opt/
   SEICCN-3:assignment1 stefanieness$ /opt/apache-tomcat-8*/bin/startup.sh
   Using CATALINA_BASE:   /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.12
   Using CATALINA_HOME:   /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.12
   Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.12/temp
   Using JRE_HOME:        /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_09.jdk/Contents/Home
   Using CLASSPATH:       /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.12/bin/bootstrap.jar:/opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.12/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
   touch: /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.12/logs/catalina.out: No such file or directory
   /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.12/bin/catalina.sh: line 399: /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.12/logs/catalina.out: No such file or directory
   

2. tutorialforlinux.com/2014/01/09/how-to-install-oracle-jdk-7-on-mac-10-9-mavericks-easy-guide/

按照教程操作。

SEICCN-3:assignment1 stefanieness$ java -version
java version "1.7.0_67"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_67-b01)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.65-b04, mixed mode)

1. 错误:

sudo mv /Users/stefanieness/Downloads/apache-tomcat-8* /opt/
mv: rename /Users/stefanieness/Downloads/apache-tomcat-8.0.12 to /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.12: Directory not empty

1. 遵循教程:wolfpaulus.com/jounal/mac/java-tomcat-resteasy/

SEICCN-3:assignment1 stefanieness$ sudo mkdir /opt
Password:
mkdir: /opt: File exists
SEICCN-3:assignment1 stefanieness$ sudo mv /Users/<myUser>/Downloads/apache-tomcat-8* /opt/
-bash: myUser: No such file or directory
SEICCN-3:assignment1 stefanieness$ sudo mv /Users/stefanieness/Downloads/apache-tomcat-8* /opt/
mv: rename /Users/stefanieness/Downloads/apache-tomcat-8.0.12 to /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.12: Directory not empty
SEICCN-3:assignment1 stefanieness$ cd ~/Downloads/
SEICCN-3:Downloads stefanieness$ tar -zxvf ./apache-tomcat-8.0.12.tar.gz
tar: Error opening archive: Failed to open './apache-tomcat-8.0.12.tar.gz'
SEICCN-3:Downloads stefanieness$ sudo mkdir -p /usr/local
Password:
SEICCN-3:Downloads stefanieness$ sudo mv ~/Downloads/apache-tomcat-8* /usr/local
SEICCN-3:Downloads stefanieness$ sudo rm -f /Library/Tomcat
SEICCN-3:Downloads stefanieness$ sudo ln -s /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8* /Library/Tomcat
SEICCN-3:Downloads stefanieness$ sudo chown -R stefanieness/Library/Tomcat
usage: chown [-fhv] [-R [-H | -L | -P]] owner[:group] file ...
       chown [-fhv] [-R [-H | -L | -P]] :group file ...
SEICCN-3:Downloads stefanieness$ sudo chmod +x /Library/Tomcat/bin/*.sh
SEICCN-3:Downloads stefanieness$ /opt/apache-tomcat-8*/bin/startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.12
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.12
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.12/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_67.jdk/Contents/Home
Using CLASSPATH:       /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.12/bin/bootstrap.jar:/opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.12/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
touch: /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.12/logs/catalina.out: No such file or directory
/opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.12/bin/catalina.sh: line 399: /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.12/logs/catalina.out: No such file or directory
SEICCN-3:Downloads stefanieness$  cd /Users/stefanieness/tomcat/bin
-bash: cd: /Users/stefanieness/tomcat/bin: No such file or directory

Other tutorials that I found:
editrocket.com/articles/tomcat_mac.html
Starting the server this way does not work.

有人知道好的教程吗？我该怎么做？

Answer 1

看起来您至少遗漏了两件事。首先，创建日志目录(-p 创建路径中的每个目录，如果存在则不报错):

mkdir -p /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.12/logs

此外，对于@wrongAnswer 的观点，您需要在启动 tomcat 之前在命令行上运行，或者放入配置文件或 rc 脚本:

env CATALINA_HOME=/opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.12 /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.12/bin/catalina.sh jpda start

希望这对您有所帮助。