c++ - 如何将接口(interface)指针传递给线程？

Question

注意:

• 使用原始 Win32 CreateTheard() API
• 没有 MFC
• 接口(interface)只是一个指向虚表的指针

问题:

• 如何将接口(interface)指针传递给线程？

插图:

IS8Simulation *pis8 = NULL;

...

CoCreateInstance(
                 clsid,
                 NULL,
                 CLSCTX_LOCAL_SERVER,
                 __uuidof(IS8Simulation),
                 (void **) &pis8);



...

hThread = CreateThread(
                NULL,
                0,
                SecondaryThread,
                //interface pointer pis8
                0,
                &dwGenericThreadID);

...

DWORD WINAPI SecondaryThread(LPVOID iValue)
{
    //using iValue accordingly
    //E.g.: iValue->Open

问候

Answer 1

如下所述，在线程之间传递 COM 接口(interface)指针是不安全的。

假设您知道自己在做什么:

hThread = CreateThread(
                NULL,
                        0,
                        SecondaryThread,
                        (LPVOID) pis8
                        0,
                        &dwGenericThreadID);

DWORD WINAPI SecondaryThread(LPVOID iValue)
{
   ((IS8Simulation*) iValue)->Open();
}

线程安全版本:

void MainThread()
{
    IStream* psis8;
    HRESULT res = CoMarshalInterThreadInterfaceInStream (IID_IS8SIMULATION, pis8, &psis8);
    if (FAILED(res))
         return;
    hThread = CreateThread(
                NULL,
                0,
                SecondaryThread,
                (LPVOID) psis8
                0,
                &dwGenericThreadID
          );
}

DWORD WINAPI SecondaryThread(LPVOID iValue)
{
   IS8Simulation* pis8;
   HRESULT res = CoGetInterfaceAndReleaseStream((IStream*) iValue, IID_IS8SIMULATION, &pis8);
   if (FAILED(res))
      return (DWORD) res;
   pis8->Open();
}