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javascript - 带有指南针和 GPS 坐标的 Phonegap

转载 作者：塔克拉玛干 更新时间：2023-11-02 22:51:37 27 4
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我正在做一个从 Phonegap 获取指南针脚本的项目，我想将它连接到我当前的 GPS 位置，而不是指向一个固定的 GPS 位置(比如餐厅等)。基本上箭头必须指向餐厅的方向，所以我知道该走哪条路。

这些是我想结合的两个: http://docs.phonegap.com/en/2.0.0/cordova_geolocation_geolocation.md.html#Geolocationhttp://docs.phonegap.com/en/2.0.0/cordova_compass_compass.md.html#Compass

我以这个项目为基础:https://github.com/Rockncoder/PGCompass

谁能在正确的方向上帮助我 :-)？

感谢埃瓦尔德

最佳答案

下面的代码基本上可以满足您的需求。它计算从您当前位置(通过 GPS)到目的地位置的距离和方位，并使用指南针确定您当前的航向。当前航向与目的地方位之间的差异是箭头的 Angular 。

带有资源的代码和编译好的Android APK可以从这里下载: http://ge.tt/4Kb2oQv/v/0

代码如下，希望对你有帮助!

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <title>Compass test</title>

    <script type="text/javascript" src="phonegap.js"></script> 
    <script type="text/javascript" src ="jquery-1.7.1.min.js">//</script> <!--http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.7.1.min.js -->
    <script type="text/javascript" src ="latlon.js">//</script> <!-- based on http://www.movable-type.co.uk/scripts/latlong.html -->


    <style type="text/css">
        #error, #results{
            display: none;
        }

        #arrow{
            position: absolute;
            width: 30px;
            height: 30px;
            background: 50% 50% no-repeat; 
            background-size: 30px 30px;
            background-image: url('arrow.png');
            top: 0;
            left: 50%;
            margin: 30px 0 0 -15px;
        }

        #results .text{
            margin-top: 100px;
        }
    </style>

    <script type="text/javascript" >
        var destinationPosition;
        var destinationBearing;

        var positionTimerId;
        var currentPosition;
        var prevPosition;
        var prevPositionError;      

        var compassTimerId;
        var currentHeading;
        var prevHeading;
        var prevCompassErrorCode;

        $(document).on("deviceready", function() {
            minPositionAccuracy = 50; // Minimum accuracy in metres to accept as a reliable position
            minUpdateDistance = 1; // Minimum number of metres to move before updating distance to destination

            $targetLat = $('#target-lat');
            $targetLon = $('#target-lon');
            $error = $('#error');           
            $results = $('#results');
            $distance = $('#distance');
            $bearing = $('#bearing');
            $heading = $('#heading');
            $difference = $('#difference');
            $arrow = $('#arrow');


            watchPosition();            
            watchCompass();

            // Set destination
            $targetLat.change(updateDestination);
            $targetLon.change(updateDestination);
            updateDestination();

        });

        function watchPosition(){
            if(positionTimerId) navigator.geolocation.clearWatch(positionTimerId); 
            positionTimerId = navigator.geolocation.watchPosition(onPositionUpdate, onPositionError, {
                enableHighAccuracy: true,
                timeout: 1000,
                maxiumumAge: 0
            });
        }

        function watchCompass(){
            if(compassTimerId) navigator.compass.clearWatch(compassTimerId);
            compassTimerId = navigator.compass.watchHeading(onCompassUpdate, onCompassError, {
                frequency: 100 // Update interval in ms
            });
        }

        function onPositionUpdate(position){
            if(position.coords.accuracy > minPositionAccuracy) return;

            prevPosition = currentPosition;
            currentPosition = new LatLon(position.coords.latitude, position.coords.longitude);

            if(prevPosition && prevPosition.distanceTo(currentPosition)*1000 < minUpdateDistance) return;

            updatePositions();
        }

        function onPositionError(error){
            watchPosition();

            if(prevPositionError && prevPositionError.code == error.code && prevPositionError.message == error.message) return; 

            $error.html("Error while retrieving current position. <br/>Error code: " + error.code + "<br/>Message: " + error.message);

            if(!$error.is(":visible")){
                $error.show();
                $results.hide();
            }

            prevPositionError = {
                code: error.code,
                message: error.message
            };
        }

        function onCompassUpdate(heading){
            prevHeading = currentHeading;
            currentHeading = heading.trueHeading >= 0 ? Math.round(heading.trueHeading) : Math.round(heading.magneticHeading);

            if(currentHeading == prevHeading) return;

            updateHeading();
        }

        function onCompassError(error){
            watchCompass();

            if(prevCompassErrorCode && prevCompassErrorCode == error.code) return; 

            var errorType;
            switch(error.code){
                case 1:
                    errorType = "Compass not supported";
                    break;
                case 2:
                    errorType = "Compass internal error";
                    break;
                default:
                    errorType = "Unknown compass error";
            }

            $error.html("Error while retrieving compass heading: "+errorType);

            if(!$error.is(":visible")){
                $error.show();
                $results.hide();
            }

            prevCompassErrorCode = error.code;
        }

        function updateDestination(){
            destinationPosition = new LatLon($targetLat.val(), $targetLon.val());
            updatePositions();
        }       


        function updatePositions(){
            if(!currentPosition) return;

            if(!$results.is(":visible")){
                $results.show();
                $error.hide();
            }

            destinationBearing = Math.round(currentPosition.bearingTo(destinationPosition)); 

            $distance.html(Math.round(currentPosition.distanceTo(destinationPosition)*1000));           
            $bearing.html(destinationBearing);

            updateDifference(); 
        }

        function updateHeading(){
            $heading.html(currentHeading);
            updateDifference();
        }

        function updateDifference(){
            var diff = destinationBearing - currentHeading;
            $difference.html(diff);         
            $arrow.css("-webkit-transform", "rotate("+diff+"deg)");         
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="results">
        <div id="arrow"></div>
        <div class="text">
            <p>Distance to destination: <span id="distance"></span> metres</p>
            <p>Bearing to destination: <span id="bearing"></span> degrees</p>
            <p>Current heading: <span id="heading"></span> degrees</p>      
            <p>Difference in heading and bearing: <span id="difference"></span> degrees</p>
        </div>
    </div>

    <p id="error"></p>

    <h2>Destination</h2>
    <div>
        <label for="target-lat">Latitude: </label>
        <input id="target-lat" value="50.623966949462" />
    </div>
    <div>
        <label for="target-lon">Longitude: </label>
        <input id="target-lon" value="-4.7256830197787" />
    </div>

</body>
</html>

关于javascript - 带有指南针和 GPS 坐标的 Phonegap，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12476515/

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