android - 尝试在空对象引用上调用虚方法 'void android.arch.lifecycle.LiveData.observe

Question

我收到以下错误

我正在使用 Android 架构组件并尝试实例化 View 模型并从 LiveData 观察数据。但我被困在这里请帮我解决这个问题:

Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.arch.lifecycle.LiveData.observe(android.arch.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner, android.arch.lifecycle.Observer)' on a null object reference

我的 fragment 是这样的:在调用 getCompany() 方法时我得到了 NullPoint Exception Error

    public class CompanyFragment extends LifecycleFragment {
    private CompanyViewModel companyViewModel;

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        companyViewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(CompanyViewModel.class);
        companyViewModel.initData();
        companyViewModel.getCompany().observe(this, new Observer<CompanyEntity>() {
            @Override
            public void onChanged(@Nullable CompanyEntity companyEntity) {

            }
        });
    }
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,
                             @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_company, container, false);
    }
}

我的 ViewModel 类是这样的:

public class CompanyViewModel extends ViewModel {
    private LiveData<CompanyEntity> companyEntityLiveData;
    private CompanyRepository companyRepo;

    public CompanyViewModel() {}

    public CompanyViewModel(CompanyRepository companyRepo){
        this.companyRepo = companyRepo;
    }

    public void initData(){
        companyEntityLiveData = companyRepo.getCompany();
    }

    public LiveData<CompanyEntity> getCompany() {
        return companyEntityLiveData;
    }

}

错误在这一行:

   companyViewModel.getCompany().observe(this, new Observer<CompanyEntity>() {
        @Override
        public void onChanged(@Nullable CompanyEntity companyEntity) {

        }
    });

这是我的 CompanyRepository 类:

public class CompanyRepository {
private WebService webService;

    public CompanyRepository(){

    }

    public LiveData<CompanyEntity> getCompany() {
        final MutableLiveData<CompanyEntity> data = new MutableLiveData<>();

        webService.getCompany().enqueue(new Callback<CompanyEntity>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call<CompanyEntity> call, Response<CompanyEntity> response) {
                data.setValue(response.body());
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call<CompanyEntity> call, Throwable t) {

            }
        });

        return data;
    }
}

Answer 1

您必须观察您的 LiveData 的同一个实例。在您的 CompanyRepository 类中，您每次访问公司时都会创建一个新的 LiveData 实例，这意味着您的 Activity 随后会观察一个旧实例。

getCompany 方法应该更改为始终返回相同的 LiveData 实例。此外，您应该将 setValue() 更改为 postValue()，因为您正在尝试更新后台线程上的值。

final MutableLiveData<CompanyEntity> data = new MutableLiveData<>();
public LiveData<CompanyEntity> getCompany() {

    webService.getCompany().enqueue(new Callback<CompanyEntity>() {
        @Override
        public void onResponse(Call<CompanyEntity> call, Response<CompanyEntity> response) {
            data.postValue(response.body());
        }

        @Override
        public void onFailure(Call<CompanyEntity> call, Throwable t) {

        }
    });

    return data;
}