android - 卡在与 GoogleApiClient 的连接失败循环中

Question

我正在尝试在我的项目中实现 com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient。

问题是每次我尝试连接时，我都会将调用返回到 onConnectionFailed 监听器，其中包含我执行的未决 Intent 。在全新安装中，第一个待定 Intent 将启动一个帐户选择屏幕。这是意料之中的。应用程序的每次后续重启都将绕过帐户选择，除非在应用程序管理器中清除应用程序的数据。

在帐户选择屏幕之后，登录屏幕将短暂出现。它从不登录。 onActivityResult 将在登录屏幕闪烁后调用，它会尝试连接客户端。它不连接，并再次调用 onConnectionFailed 监听器。

如果我继续尝试执行 Intent ，我会陷入循环，登录屏幕短暂出现，然后消失，但从未连接或登录。ConnectionResult.toString 指示“Sign_In_Required”，并返回错误代码4 个(与 Sign_In_Required 常量相同。

在 API 控制台上，我实现了一个 Ouath 2.0 客户端 ID 和一个用于 Android 应用程序的公共(public) API 访问 key 。值得注意的是，我的应用程序使用较旧的 com.google.api.services.drive.Drive 客户端。

至于我的代码:

我试过使用两种不同的实现 here和 here .我试图实现第二个示例，尽可能少地进行更改。现转载如下:

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements ConnectionCallbacks,
    OnConnectionFailedListener {

private static final String TAG = "android-drive-quickstart";
private static final int REQUEST_CODE_CAPTURE_IMAGE = 1;
private static final int REQUEST_CODE_CREATOR = 2;
private static final int REQUEST_CODE_RESOLUTION = 3;

private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
private Bitmap mBitmapToSave;

/**
 * Create a new file and save it to Drive.
 */
private void saveFileToDrive() {
    // Start by creating a new contents, and setting a callback.
    Log.i(TAG, "Creating new contents.");
    final Bitmap image = mBitmapToSave;

    Drive.DriveApi.newContents(mGoogleApiClient).setResultCallback(new ResultCallback<DriveApi.ContentsResult>() {

        @Override
        public void onResult(DriveApi.ContentsResult result) {

            // If the operation was not successful, we cannot do anything
            // and must
            // fail.
            if (!result.getStatus().isSuccess()) {
                Log.i(TAG, "Failed to create new contents.");
                return;
            }
            // Otherwise, we can write our data to the new contents.
            Log.i(TAG, "New contents created.");
            // Get an output stream for the contents.
            OutputStream outputStream = result.getContents().getOutputStream();
            // Write the bitmap data from it.
            ByteArrayOutputStream bitmapStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, bitmapStream);
            try {
                outputStream.write(bitmapStream.toByteArray());
            } catch (IOException e1) {
                Log.i(TAG, "Unable to write file contents.");
            }
            // Create the initial metadata - MIME type and title.
            // Note that the user will be able to change the title later.
            MetadataChangeSet metadataChangeSet = new MetadataChangeSet.Builder()
                    .setMimeType("image/jpeg").setTitle("Android Photo.png").build();
            // Create an intent for the file chooser, and start it.
            IntentSender intentSender = Drive.DriveApi
                    .newCreateFileActivityBuilder()
                    .setInitialMetadata(metadataChangeSet)
                    .setInitialContents(result.getContents())
                    .build(mGoogleApiClient);
            try {
                startIntentSenderForResult(
                        intentSender, REQUEST_CODE_CREATOR, null, 0, 0, 0);
            } catch (SendIntentException e) {
                Log.i(TAG, "Failed to launch file chooser.");
            }
        }
    });
}

@Override
protected void onResume() {
    super.onResume();
    if (mGoogleApiClient == null) {
        // Create the API client and bind it to an instance variable.
        // We use this instance as the callback for connection and connection
        // failures.
        // Since no account name is passed, the user is prompted to choose.
        mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
                .addApi(Drive.API)
                .addScope(Drive.SCOPE_FILE)
                .addConnectionCallbacks(this)
                .addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
                .build();
    }
    // Connect the client. Once connected, the camera is launched.
    mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}

@Override
protected void onPause() {
    if (mGoogleApiClient != null) {
        mGoogleApiClient.disconnect();
    }
    super.onPause();
}

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(final int requestCode, final int resultCode, final Intent data) {
    switch (requestCode) {
        case REQUEST_CODE_CAPTURE_IMAGE:
            // Called after a photo has been taken.
            if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
                // Store the image data as a bitmap for writing later.
                mBitmapToSave = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data");
            }
            break;
        case REQUEST_CODE_CREATOR:
            // Called after a file is saved to Drive.
            if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                Log.i(TAG, "Image successfully saved.");
                mBitmapToSave = null;
                // Just start the camera again for another photo.
                startActivityForResult(new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE),
                        REQUEST_CODE_CAPTURE_IMAGE);
            }
            break;
    }
}

@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult result) {
    // Called whenever the API client fails to connect.
    Log.i(TAG, "GoogleApiClient connection failed: " + result.toString());
    if (!result.hasResolution()) {
        // show the localized error dialog.
        GooglePlayServicesUtil.getErrorDialog(result.getErrorCode(), this, 0).show();
        return;
    }
    // The failure has a resolution. Resolve it.
    // Called typically when the app is not yet authorized, and an
    // authorization
    // dialog is displayed to the user.
    try {
        result.startResolutionForResult(this, REQUEST_CODE_RESOLUTION);
    } catch (SendIntentException e) {
        Log.e(TAG, "Exception while starting resolution activity", e);
    }
}

@Override
public void onConnected(Bundle connectionHint) {
    Log.i(TAG, "API client connected.");
    if (mBitmapToSave == null) {
        // This activity has no UI of its own. Just start the camera.
        startActivityForResult(new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE),
                REQUEST_CODE_CAPTURE_IMAGE);
        return;
    }
    saveFileToDrive();
}

@Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int cause) {
    Log.i(TAG, "GoogleApiClient connection suspended");
}

Answer 1

发生这种情况是因为在第一次登录/授权之后，android 继续使用相同的默认帐户参数。如果您想避免循环并确保选择器再次显示，您必须在再次重新连接之前通过调用 Plus.AccountApi.clearDefaultAccount(mGoogleApiClient) 完全清除默认帐户。

为此，您必须将 Plus.API 范围添加到 GoogleApiClient 构建器:

        mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
            .addApi(Drive.API)
            .addApi(Plus.API)
            .addScope(Drive.SCOPE_FILE)
            .addConnectionCallbacks(this)
            .addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
            .build();

然后您可以在重建 api 客户端并连接到不同的账户之前清除默认账户(在更改账户时重建 api 客户端可以避免问题):

    // if the api client existed, we terminate it
    if (mGoogleApiClient != null && mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) {
        Plus.AccountApi.clearDefaultAccount(mGoogleApiClient);
        mGoogleApiClient.disconnect();
    }
    // build new api client to avoid problems reusing it
    mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
            .addApi(Drive.API)
            .addApi(Plus.API)
            .addScope(Drive.SCOPE_FILE)
            .setAccountName(account)
            .addConnectionCallbacks(this)
            .addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
            .build();
    mGoogleApiClient.connect();

以这种方式使用 Plus.API 范围不需要额外的权限或 api 激活。我希望这有助于解决您的问题。