android - 构建带有gradle错误的apk

Question

用gradle构建apk，控制台报错如下:

如果使 minifyEnabled = false，则错误消失。看起来有重复的包。

:app:collectDebugMultiDexComponents
:app:transformClassesWithMultidexlistForDebug
ProGuard, version 5.2.1
Reading program jar [<My_Android_Project>/app/build/intermediates/transforms/proguard/debug/jars/3/1f/main.jar]
Reading library jar [<My_Android_SDK>/build-tools/23.0.2/lib/shrinkedAndroid.jar]
Preparing output jar     [<My_Android_Project>/app/build/intermediates/multi-dex/debug/componentClasses.jar]
Copying resources from program jar [<My_Android_Project>/app/build/intermediates/transforms/proguard/debug/jars/3/1f/main.jar]
:app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug
Error:Uncaught translation error: com.android.dex.util.ExceptionWithContext: name already added: string{"a"}
Error:Uncaught translation error: com.android.dex.util.ExceptionWithContext: name already added: string{"a"}
Error:Uncaught translation error: com.android.dex.util.ExceptionWithContext: name already added: string{"a"}
Error:Uncaught translation error: com.android.dex.util.ExceptionWithContext: name already added: string{"a"}
Error:Uncaught translation error: com.android.dex.util.ExceptionWithContext: name already added: string{"a"}
Error:Uncaught translation error: com.android.dex.util.ExceptionWithContext: name already added: string{"a"}
Error:Uncaught translation error: com.android.dex.util.ExceptionWithContext: name already added: string{"a"}
Error:Uncaught translation error: com.android.dex.util.ExceptionWithContext: name already added: string{"a"}
Error:Uncaught translation error: com.android.dex.util.ExceptionWithContext: name already added: string{"a"}
Error:Error converting bytecode to dex: 
Cause: java.lang.RuntimeException: Translation has been interrupted
Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug'.

> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.
ExecException: Process 'command <My_JDK_PATH>/bin/java'' finished with non-zero exit value 2

build.gradle 如下:

......
buildTypes {
    debug {
        minifyEnabled true
        zipAlignEnabled false
        shrinkResources false
        proguardFiles 'proguard_legacy.cfg'
        signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
    }
    release {
        minifyEnabled true
        zipAlignEnabled true
        shrinkResources true
        proguardFiles 'proguard_legacy.cfg'
        signingConfig signingConfigs.release
    }
}
.....

......    
def dagger_version = '2.0.2'
def okhttp_version = '3.2.0'
def butterknife_version = '7.0.0'
def retrofit_version = '2.0.1'
def rxandroid_version = '1.1.0'
def rxjava_version = '1.1.0'

dependencies {

compile project(':explorer_sdk')

//multidex
compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.0'

//facebook
compile 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.+'

//dependency independent:  dagger2/butterknife
compile "com.google.dagger:dagger:$dagger_version"
apt "com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:$dagger_version"
compile "com.jakewharton:butterknife:$butterknife_version"

//rxjava/rxandroid
compile "io.reactivex:rxandroid:$rxandroid_version"
compile "io.reactivex:rxjava:$rxjava_version"

//retrofit2
compile "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:$retrofit_version"
compile "com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava:$retrofit_version"
compile "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:$retrofit_version"
compile "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-jackson:$retrofit_version"
compile ("com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-simplexml:$retrofit_version") {
    exclude module: 'stax-api'
    exclude module: 'stax:stax'
    exclude module: 'xpp3:xpp3'
}

//picasso
compile 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'

//support
compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:23.+'
compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.+'

//annotation
provided 'javax.annotation:jsr250-api:1.0'

compile files('libs/ant.jar')
compile files('libs/defake.jar')
compile files('libs/HwID_OpenSDK_V3.0.01.07-R9156.jar')
compile files('libs/libammsdk_2015.2.5.jar')
compile files('libs/mta-sdk-1.6.2.jar')
compile files('libs/mtll_sdk_v115_20160226133400.jar')
compile files('libs/open_sdk_v2.9.1.jar')
compile files('libs/passportSDK_V1.4.jar')
compile files('libs/weibosdk_V3.1.jar')
compile files('libs/weibosdkcore_V3.1.jar')

//line-sdk
compile files('libs/line-android-sdk-3.1.19.jar')
}
.....

顺便问一下，如何查看哪个包是重复的？

Answer 1

尝试在您的 build.gradle 中添加以下 gradle 选项。通过添加以下选项，您可以启用 MultiDex支持和增量 dex 支持。

 ...
   defaultConfig {
      ...
      multiDexEnabled true // Enabling multidex support.
   }
    ...
   dexOptions {
     //you can speed up your builds by turning on incremental dexing
           incremental = true;
     //you can specify the heap size for the dex process
           javaMaxHeapSize "4g" 
   }

在您的应用程序中扩展了 Application 类，您可以覆盖 attachBaseContext()方法并调用 MultiDex.install(this) 以启用 multidex。

 @Override
protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {
    super.attachBaseContext(base);
    MultiDex.install(this);
}

您还可以在 stackoverflow 上看到以下相关问题链接:

Error:Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug'. > com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException:..non-zero exit value 3

Android java.exe finished with non-zero exit value 1

参见 Building Apps with Over 65K Methods