javascript - 如何使用 es6 js 类表示法自动增加 id 值？

Question

我对 es6 中的类有一些疑问。每次创建对象时，我都需要自动增加 id 值。真的不明白我如何声明变量，为 _id 赋值，然后递增增量变量。

    class Rectangle {

        constructor(name,width,height,x,y) {
            if (typeof(name) === 'string' && typeof(width,height,x,y) === 'number' ) {  
                this._id = ?;
                this._name = name;
                this._width = width;
                this._height = height;
                this._x = x;
                this._y = y;

                var div = document.createElement("div");
                document.body.appendChild(div);                 
                div.id = this._id;
                div.style.width = this._width + "px";
                div.style.height = this._height + "px";
                div.style.backgroundColor = "#ededed";
                div.innerHTML = name;


            }

            else  {
                alert("No way!");
                return false;
            }


        }

        moveObj(dx,dy) {
            this._x = this._x + dx
            this._y = this._y + dy
            console.log(this._x,this._y)
            return this;
        }

        getCoords() {
            let x = this._x;
            let y = this._y;
            return [x,y];
        }
    }

Answer 1

只需在 Rectangle 类中添加一个 ID 生成器作为静态方法:

class Rectangle {

  constructor() {
    this._id = Rectangle.incrementId()
  }

  static incrementId() {
    if (!this.latestId) this.latestId = 1
    else this.latestId++
    return this.latestId
  }
}