android - 由于 'java.lang.IllegalAccessError'，检测运行失败。 Gradle + Espresso-6ren

android - 由于 'java.lang.IllegalAccessError'，检测运行失败。 Gradle + Espresso

转载作者：塔克拉玛干更新时间：2023-11-02 22:15:02

我想在 gradle 中使用 espresso 测试。为此，我尝试使用 double-espresso由 Jake Wharton 编写，但它不起作用。

我读到它可能是重复的依赖项，但我已经排除了 Dagger 和 Support-v4 库，就像 Jake 在他的 README 中写的那样。

任何人都可以就这里可能出现的问题给我建议吗？

测试类:

package info.korzeniowski.myapp.test;

import android.test.ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2;
import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.LargeTest;

import info.korzeniowski.myapp.R;
import info.korzeniowski.myapp.activity.MainActivity_;

import static com.google.android.apps.common.testing.ui.espresso.Espresso.onView;
import static com.google.android.apps.common.testing.ui.espresso.assertion.ViewAssertions.matches;
import static com.google.android.apps.common.testing.ui.espresso.contrib.DrawerActions.closeDrawer;
import static com.google.android.apps.common.testing.ui.espresso.contrib.DrawerActions.openDrawer;
import static com.google.android.apps.common.testing.ui.espresso.contrib.DrawerMatchers.isClosed;
import static com.google.android.apps.common.testing.ui.espresso.contrib.DrawerMatchers.isOpen;
import static com.google.android.apps.common.testing.ui.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.withId;

public class BasicTest extends ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2<MainActivity_> {

    public BasicTest() {
        super(MainActivity_.class);
    }

    @Override
    protected void setUp() throws Exception {
        super.setUp();
        getActivity();
    }

    @LargeTest
    public void testOpenAndCloseDrawer() {
        onView(withId(R.id.drawer_layout)).check(matches(isClosed()));

        openDrawer(R.id.drawer_layout);
        onView(withId(R.id.drawer_layout)).check(matches(isOpen()));

        closeDrawer(R.id.drawer_layout);
        onView(withId(R.id.drawer_layout)).check(matches(isClosed()));
    }
}

build.gradle:

buildscript {
    def androidGradlePluginVersion= '0.9.+'
    def androidAptVersion = '1.2+'

    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }

    dependencies {
        classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:${androidGradlePluginVersion}"
        classpath "com.neenbedankt.gradle.plugins:android-apt:${androidAptVersion}"
    }
}

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
    mavenLocal()
}

apply plugin: 'android'
apply plugin: 'android-apt'


apt {
    arguments {
        androidManifestFile variant.processResources.manifestFile
        resourcePackageName 'info.korzeniowski.myapp'
    }
}

android {
    compileSdkVersion 19
    buildToolsVersion "19.0.3"

    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion 10
        targetSdkVersion 19
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            runProguard false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.txt'
        }
    }

    lintOptions {
        abortOnError false
    }

    packagingOptions {
        exclude 'LICENSE.txt'
    }
}

def androidSupportVersion = '19.0.+'
def greenDaoVersion = '1.3.+'
def androidAnnotationsVersion = '2.7.1'
def daggerVersion = '1.2.1'

dependencies {
    // Android Support
    compile "com.android.support:support-v4:${androidSupportVersion}"
    compile "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:${androidSupportVersion}"

    // Android Annotations
    apt "com.googlecode.androidannotations:androidannotations:${androidAnnotationsVersion}"
    compile "com.googlecode.androidannotations:androidannotations-api:${androidAnnotationsVersion}"

    // Dagger
    apt "com.squareup.dagger:dagger-compiler:${daggerVersion}"
    compile "com.squareup.dagger:dagger:${daggerVersion}"

    // Espresso
    androidTestCompile ('com.jakewharton.espresso:espresso:1.1-r2') {
        exclude group: 'com.squareup.dagger', module: 'dagger'
    }
    androidTestCompile ('com.jakewharton.espresso:espresso-support-v4:1.1-r2') {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-v4'
    }
}

测试结果:

Running tests
Test running started

Test failed to run to completion. Reason: 'Instrumentation run failed due to 'java.lang.IllegalAccessError''. Check device logcat for details
Test running failed: Instrumentation run failed due to 'java.lang.IllegalAccessError'

日志:

3-18 12:52:12.168      274-443/system_process I/ActivityManager﹕ Start proc info.korzeniowski.myapp for added application info.korzeniowski.myapp: pid=2998 uid=10049 gids={50049, 1028}
03-18 12:52:27.417    2998-2998/? I/dalvikvm﹕ Failed resolving Lorg/hamcrest/integration/EasyMock2Adapter; interface 2417 'Lorg/easymock/IArgumentMatcher;'
03-18 12:52:27.417    2998-2998/? W/dalvikvm﹕ Link of class 'Lorg/hamcrest/integration/EasyMock2Adapter;' failed
03-18 12:52:27.537    2998-2998/? W/ClassPathPackageInfoSource﹕ Cannot load class. Make sure it is in your apk. Class name: 'org.hamcrest.integration.EasyMock2Adapter'. Message: org.hamcrest.integration.EasyMock2Adapter
    java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.hamcrest.integration.EasyMock2Adapter
            at java.lang.Class.classForName(Native Method)
            at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:204)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfoSource.createPackageInfo(ClassPathPackageInfoSource.java:88)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfoSource.access$000(ClassPathPackageInfoSource.java:39)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfoSource$1.load(ClassPathPackageInfoSource.java:50)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfoSource$1.load(ClassPathPackageInfoSource.java:47)
            at android.test.SimpleCache.get(SimpleCache.java:31)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfoSource.getPackageInfo(ClassPathPackageInfoSource.java:72)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfo.getSubpackages(ClassPathPackageInfo.java:48)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfo.addTopLevelClassesTo(ClassPathPackageInfo.java:61)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfo.getTopLevelClassesRecursive(ClassPathPackageInfo.java:55)
            at android.test.suitebuilder.TestGrouping.testCaseClassesInPackage(TestGrouping.java:156)
            at android.test.suitebuilder.TestGrouping.addPackagesRecursive(TestGrouping.java:117)
            at android.test.suitebuilder.TestSuiteBuilder.includePackages(TestSuiteBuilder.java:102)
            at android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner.onCreate(InstrumentationTestRunner.java:366)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4435)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1300(ActivityThread.java:141)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1316)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5103)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
     Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hamcrest/integration/EasyMock2Adapter
            at java.lang.Class.classForName(Native Method)
            at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:204)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfoSource.createPackageInfo(ClassPathPackageInfoSource.java:88)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfoSource.access$000(ClassPathPackageInfoSource.java:39)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfoSource$1.load(ClassPathPackageInfoSource.java:50)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfoSource$1.load(ClassPathPackageInfoSource.java:47)
            at android.test.SimpleCache.get(SimpleCache.java:31)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfoSource.getPackageInfo(ClassPathPackageInfoSource.java:72)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfo.getSubpackages(ClassPathPackageInfo.java:48)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfo.addTopLevelClassesTo(ClassPathPackageInfo.java:61)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfo.getTopLevelClassesRecursive(ClassPathPackageInfo.java:55)
            at android.test.suitebuilder.TestGrouping.testCaseClassesInPackage(TestGrouping.java:156)
            at android.test.suitebuilder.TestGrouping.addPackagesRecursive(TestGrouping.java:117)
            at android.test.suitebuilder.TestSuiteBuilder.includePackages(TestSuiteBuilder.java:102)
            at android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner.onCreate(InstrumentationTestRunner.java:366)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4435)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1300(ActivityThread.java:141)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1316)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5103)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
     Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "org.hamcrest.integration.EasyMock2Adapter" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/system/framework/android.test.runner.jar", zip file "/data/app/info.korzeniowski.myapp.test-1.apk", zip file "/data/app/info.korzeniowski.myapp-1.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app-lib/info.korzeniowski.myapp.test-1, /data/app-lib/info.korzeniowski.myapp-1, /system/lib]]
            at dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.findClass(BaseDexClassLoader.java:53)
            at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:501)
            at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:461)
            at java.lang.Class.classForName(Native Method)
            at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:204)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfoSource.createPackageInfo(ClassPathPackageInfoSource.java:88)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfoSource.access$000(ClassPathPackageInfoSource.java:39)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfoSource$1.load(ClassPathPackageInfoSource.java:50)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfoSource$1.load(ClassPathPackageInfoSource.java:47)
            at android.test.SimpleCache.get(SimpleCache.java:31)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfoSource.getPackageInfo(ClassPathPackageInfoSource.java:72)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfo.getSubpackages(ClassPathPackageInfo.java:48)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfo.addTopLevelClassesTo(ClassPathPackageInfo.java:61)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfo.getTopLevelClassesRecursive(ClassPathPackageInfo.java:55)
            at android.test.suitebuilder.TestGrouping.testCaseClassesInPackage(TestGrouping.java:156)
            at android.test.suitebuilder.TestGrouping.addPackagesRecursive(TestGrouping.java:117)
            at android.test.suitebuilder.TestSuiteBuilder.includePackages(TestSuiteBuilder.java:102)
            at android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner.onCreate(InstrumentationTestRunner.java:366)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4435)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1300(ActivityThread.java:141)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1316)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5103)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
03-18 12:52:27.537    2998-2998/? I/dalvikvm﹕ Failed resolving Lorg/hamcrest/integration/JMock1Adapter; interface 2468 'Lorg/jmock/core/Constraint;'
03-18 12:52:27.537    2998-2998/? W/dalvikvm﹕ Link of class 'Lorg/hamcrest/integration/JMock1Adapter;' failed
03-18 12:52:27.587    2998-2998/? W/ClassPathPackageInfoSource﹕ Cannot load class. Make sure it is in your apk. Class name: 'org.hamcrest.integration.JMock1Adapter'. Message: org.hamcrest.integration.JMock1Adapter
    java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.hamcrest.integration.JMock1Adapter
            at java.lang.Class.classForName(Native Method)
            at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:204)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfoSource.createPackageInfo(ClassPathPackageInfoSource.java:88)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfoSource.access$000(ClassPathPackageInfoSource.java:39)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfoSource$1.load(ClassPathPackageInfoSource.java:50)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfoSource$1.load(ClassPathPackageInfoSource.java:47)
            at android.test.SimpleCache.get(SimpleCache.java:31)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfoSource.getPackageInfo(ClassPathPackageInfoSource.java:72)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfo.getSubpackages(ClassPathPackageInfo.java:48)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfo.addTopLevelClassesTo(ClassPathPackageInfo.java:61)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfo.getTopLevelClassesRecursive(ClassPathPackageInfo.java:55)
            at android.test.suitebuilder.TestGrouping.testCaseClassesInPackage(TestGrouping.java:156)
            at android.test.suitebuilder.TestGrouping.addPackagesRecursive(TestGrouping.java:117)
            at android.test.suitebuilder.TestSuiteBuilder.includePackages(TestSuiteBuilder.java:102)
            at android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner.onCreate(InstrumentationTestRunner.java:366)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4435)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1300(ActivityThread.java:141)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1316)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5103)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
     Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hamcrest/integration/JMock1Adapter
            at java.lang.Class.classForName(Native Method)
            at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:204)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfoSource.createPackageInfo(ClassPathPackageInfoSource.java:88)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfoSource.access$000(ClassPathPackageInfoSource.java:39)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfoSource$1.load(ClassPathPackageInfoSource.java:50)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfoSource$1.load(ClassPathPackageInfoSource.java:47)
            at android.test.SimpleCache.get(SimpleCache.java:31)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfoSource.getPackageInfo(ClassPathPackageInfoSource.java:72)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfo.getSubpackages(ClassPathPackageInfo.java:48)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfo.addTopLevelClassesTo(ClassPathPackageInfo.java:61)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfo.getTopLevelClassesRecursive(ClassPathPackageInfo.java:55)
            at android.test.suitebuilder.TestGrouping.testCaseClassesInPackage(TestGrouping.java:156)
            at android.test.suitebuilder.TestGrouping.addPackagesRecursive(TestGrouping.java:117)
            at android.test.suitebuilder.TestSuiteBuilder.includePackages(TestSuiteBuilder.java:102)
            at android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner.onCreate(InstrumentationTestRunner.java:366)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4435)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1300(ActivityThread.java:141)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1316)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5103)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
     Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "org.hamcrest.integration.JMock1Adapter" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/system/framework/android.test.runner.jar", zip file "/data/app/info.korzeniowski.myapp.test-1.apk", zip file "/data/app/info.korzeniowski.myapp-1.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app-lib/info.korzeniowski.myapp.test-1, /data/app-lib/info.korzeniowski.myapp-1, /system/lib]]
            at dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.findClass(BaseDexClassLoader.java:53)
            at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:501)
            at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:461)
            at java.lang.Class.classForName(Native Method)
            at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:204)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfoSource.createPackageInfo(ClassPathPackageInfoSource.java:88)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfoSource.access$000(ClassPathPackageInfoSource.java:39)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfoSource$1.load(ClassPathPackageInfoSource.java:50)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfoSource$1.load(ClassPathPackageInfoSource.java:47)
            at android.test.SimpleCache.get(SimpleCache.java:31)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfoSource.getPackageInfo(ClassPathPackageInfoSource.java:72)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfo.getSubpackages(ClassPathPackageInfo.java:48)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfo.addTopLevelClassesTo(ClassPathPackageInfo.java:61)
            at android.test.ClassPathPackageInfo.getTopLevelClassesRecursive(ClassPathPackageInfo.java:55)
            at android.test.suitebuilder.TestGrouping.testCaseClassesInPackage(TestGrouping.java:156)
            at android.test.suitebuilder.TestGrouping.addPackagesRecursive(TestGrouping.java:117)
            at android.test.suitebuilder.TestSuiteBuilder.includePackages(TestSuiteBuilder.java:102)
            at android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner.onCreate(InstrumentationTestRunner.java:366)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4435)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1300(ActivityThread.java:141)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1316)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5103)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
03-18 12:52:28.477    2998-3011/? I/TestRunner﹕ started: testOpenAndCloseDrawer(info.korzeniowski.myapp.test.BasicTest)
03-18 12:52:28.497      274-439/system_process I/ActivityManager﹕ START u0 {act=android.intent.action.MAIN flg=0x10000000 cmp=info.korzeniowski.myapp/.activity.MainActivity_} from pid 2998
03-18 12:52:28.617    2998-2998/? I/greenDAO﹕ Creating tables for schema version 1
03-18 12:52:28.687    2998-2998/? W/dalvikvm﹕ Class resolved by unexpected DEX: Linfo/korzeniowski/myapp/MyApp;(0x416fc6a8):0x73054000 ref [Ldagger/ObjectGraph;] Ldagger/ObjectGraph;(0x416fc6a8):0x72ec8000
03-18 12:52:28.687    2998-2998/? W/dalvikvm﹕ (Linfo/korzeniowski/myapp/MyApp; had used a different Ldagger/ObjectGraph; during pre-verification)
03-18 12:52:28.697    2998-2998/? W/dalvikvm﹕ threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x41465700)
03-18 12:52:28.738    2998-2998/? E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    java.lang.IllegalAccessError: Class ref in pre-verified class resolved to unexpected implementation
            at info.korzeniowski.myapp.MyApp.onCreate(MyApp.java:32)
            at android.app.Instrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1007)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4444)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1300(ActivityThread.java:141)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1316)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5103)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
03-18 12:52:28.738      274-286/system_process W/ActivityManager﹕ Error in app info.korzeniowski.myapp running instrumentation ComponentInfo{info.korzeniowski.myapp.test/android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner}:
03-18 12:52:28.738      274-286/system_process W/ActivityManager﹕ java.lang.IllegalAccessError
03-18 12:52:28.738      274-286/system_process W/ActivityManager﹕ java.lang.IllegalAccessError: Class ref in pre-verified class resolved to unexpected implementationF

最佳答案

由于在 org.hamcrest.integration 包中找不到类，请尝试排除它。然后你的依赖项看起来像

// Espresso
androidTestCompile ('com.jakewharton.espresso:espresso:1.1-r2') {
    exclude group: 'com.squareup.dagger', module: 'dagger'
    exclude group: 'org.hamcrest', module: 'hamcrest-integration'
}
androidTestCompile ('com.jakewharton.espresso:espresso-support-v4:1.1-r2') {
    exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-v4'
    // Not sure whether line below is needed
    exclude group: 'org.hamcrest', module: 'hamcrest-integration'
}

关于android - 由于 'java.lang.IllegalAccessError'，检测运行失败。 Gradle + Espresso ，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22486481/

文章推荐： java - Android 中的 DialogFragment 错误

文章推荐： android - 使 subview 匹配父 ScrollView 的宽度

文章推荐： javascript - Bootstrap Selectpicker 问题

文章推荐： android - JodaTime 无法识别某些 Android 时区

angular - 从批处理文件运行一组命令(运行 VSCode、运行 NG 服务)
好的，所以我想从批处理文件运行我的整个工作环境... 我想要实现什么...... 打开新的 powershell，打开我的 API 文件夹并从该文件夹运行 VS Code 编辑器(cd c:\xy;
单击“运行”按钮时，iOS Xcode 项目不会构建/运行
我正在查看 Cocoa Controls 上的示例并下载了一些演示。我遇到的问题是一些例子，比如 BCTabBarController ，不会在我的设备上构建或启动。当我打开项目时，它看起来很正常，没
c - 运行 C — helloWorld 运行，但没有其他内容 — Ubuntu
我刚刚开始学习 C 语言(擅长 Java 和 Python)。当编写 C 程序(例如 hello world)时，我在 ubuntu cmd 行上使用 gcc hello.c -o hello 编译
php - 从 cron 运行 php 没有作为 CLI 运行
我在 php 脚本从 cron 开始运行到超时后注意到了这个问题，但是当它从命令行手动运行时这不是问题。 (对于 CLI，PHP 默认的 max_execution_time 是 0) 所以我尝试运行
node.js - 如何通过 IntelliJ 运行/调试配置让 wdio 运行？
我可以使用命令行运行测试 > ./node_modules/.bin/wdio wdio.conf.js 但是如果我尝试从 IntelliJ 的运行/调试配置运行它，我会遇到各种不同的错误。 Fea
java - 从 python 运行 bat 文件会返回错误，而直接从 cmd 运行
Error occurred during initialization of VM. Could not reserve enough space for object heap. Error: C
python - 无法从 anaconda 运行 jupyter 笔记本，但可以从 python 运行
将 Anaconda 安装到 C:\ 后，我无法打开 jupyter 笔记本。无论是在带有 jupyter notebook 的 Anaconda Prompt 中还是在导航器中。我就是无法让它工作。
Python 脚本通过双击和 IDLE 运行，但不通过 Windows CMD shell 运行
我遇到一个问题，如果我双击我的脚本 (.py)，或者使用 IDLE 打开它，它将正确编译并运行。但是，如果我尝试在 Windows 命令行中运行脚本，请使用 C:\> "C:\Software_Dev
php - 查询从 postman 和 phpmyadmin 运行，但不是从 android 运行
情况我正在使用 mysql 数据库。查询从 phpmyadmin 和 postman 运行但是当我从 android 发送请求时(它返回零行) 我已经记录了从 android 发送的电子邮件是正确
java - 从 Java 运行 .exe 会提供与直接从 Windows 运行 .exe 不同的控制台输出
所以这个有点奇怪 - 为什么从 Java 运行 .exe 文件会给出不同的输出而不是直接运行 .exe。当 java 在下面的行执行时，它会调用我构建的可与 3CX 电话系统配合使用的 .exe 文
c# - 应用程序在 Visual Studio 的单元测试中以 x86 运行，但在独立时以 x64 运行
这行代码 Environment.Is64BitProcess 当我的应用单独运行时评估为真。但是当它在我的 Visual Studio 单元测试中运行时，相同的表达式的计算结果为 false。我
javascript - 使用 JQuery 运行 AJAX 和使用普通 XMLHttpRequest 运行 AJAX 有什么区别？
关闭。这个问题是opinion-based .它目前不接受答案。想要改进这个问题？更新问题，以便 editing this post 可以用事实和引用来回答它. 关闭 8 年前。 Improve
c - 为什么我的 C 程序可以在 "git bash"运行，但不能在 "cmd"运行？
我写了一个使用 libpq 连接到 PostgreSQL 数据库的演示。我尝试通过包含将 C 文件连接到 PostgreSQL #include 在我将路径添加到系统变量 I:\Program F
java - 从 Jenkins 运行 Android 模拟器以使用 Robotium 运行 Junit 测试
如何从 Jenkins 运行 Android 模拟器来运行我的测试？当我在 Execiute Windows bath 命令中写入时，运行模拟器的命令: emulator -avd Tester 然后
ruby-on-rails - 使用 ngninx 运行 errbit，使用 ssl 运行 passenger
我已经配置好东西，这样我就可以使用 ssl 登录和访问在 nginx 上运行的 errbit 我的问题是我不知道如何设置我的 Rails 应用程序的 errbit.rb 以便我可以运行测试 nginx
ios - flutter app 不是由 flutter build ios 运行，而是由 xcode 运行
我编写了 flutter 应用程序，我通过 xcode 打开了 ios 部分并且应用程序正在运行，但是当我通过 flutter build ios 通过 vscode 运行应用程序时，我得到了这个错误
python - 我的 python 脚本通过我的 IDE (PyCharm) 运行，但无法使用 Python shell 运行
我有一个简短的 python 脚本，它使用日志记录模块和 configparser 模块。我在Win7下使用PyCharm 2.7.1和Python 3.3。当我使用 PyCharm 运行我的脚本时
c# - .NET 2005 - 通过 IIS 的测试作为 x86 运行。单元测试以 x64 运行
我在这里遇到了一些难题。我的开发箱是 64 位的，windows 7。我所有的项目都编译为“任何 CPU”。该项目引用了 64 位版本的第 3 方软件当我运行不使用任何 Web 引用的单元测试时，
c++ 相同的代码从不在 Visual Studio 中编译/运行，有时在 Qt Creator 中编译/运行
当我注意到以下问题时，我正在做一些 C++ 练习。给定的代码将不会在 Visual Studio 2013 或 Qt Creator 5.4.1 中运行/编译报错: invalid types 'd
airflow - 运行 dag 并让 Airflow 运行 : error: the following arguments are required: task_id,execution_date
假设我有一个 easteregg.py 文件: from airflow import DAG from dateutil import parser from datetime import tim

塔克拉玛干

个人简介

我是一名优秀的程序员,十分优秀！

作者热门文章

滴滴打车优惠券免费领取

全站热门文章

首页

博学

6Ren·AI

商城

android - 由于 'java.lang.IllegalAccessError'，检测运行失败。 Gradle + Espresso

测试类:

build.gradle:

测试结果:

日志: