android - 如何修复 "Program type already present: androidx.concurrent.futures.DirectExecutor"

Question

迁移到 AndroidX 后，由于迁移，我遇到了以下问题:

失败:构建失败，出现异常。

• 出了什么问题:任务“:app:transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug”执行失败。

  com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException: Error while merging dex archives: /home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/0.jar, /home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/1.jar, /home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/2.jar, /home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/3.jar, /home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/4.jar, /home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/5.jar, /home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/6.jar, /home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/7.jar, /home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/8.jar, /home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/9.jar, /home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/10.jar, /home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/11.jar, /home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/12.jar, /home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/13.jar, /home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/14.jar, /home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/15.jar... Learn how to resolve the issue at https://developer.android.com/studio/build/dependencies#duplicate_classes. Program type already present: androidx.concurrent.futures.DirectExecutor

有没有人遇到过类似的问题，因为我在任何论坛上都没有找到解决这个问题的方法。

Answer 1

迁移到 AndroidX 后，我遇到了类似的问题，问题是因为 Guava。我解决它的方法是包括以下内容:

configurations {
    all*.exclude group: 'com.google.guava', module: 'listenablefuture'
}

在 (Module:app) 中，大多数解决方案建议如果遇到此问题，请在模块 gradle 中包含以下内容:

implementation("android.arch.work:work-runtime:1.0.0-alpha09") {
    exclude group: 'com.google.guava', module: 'listenablefuture' 
}

这会导致以下问题:程序类型已存在 androidx.concurrent.futures.DirectExecutor。