java - Android ICMP ping

Question

有没有办法 ping 主机(标准 Android 或通过 NDK 实现)，并获取有关响应的详细信息？ (时间、ttl、丢失的包裹等。)我正在考虑一些具有此功能但找不到的开源应用程序......

谢谢

Answer 1

Afaik，发送 ICMP ECHO 请求需要 root(即需要 setuid 的应用程序)——而这在“stock”Android 中目前是不可能的(该死的) ，甚至 Android 中的 InetAddress#isReachable() 方法也是一个 joke，根据规范不工作)。

一个使用/usr/bin/ping & Process 的非常基本的示例 - 使用 AsyncTask 读取 ping 结果:

public class PingActivity extends Activity {
    PingTask mTask;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        mTask = new PingTask();
        // Ping the host "android.com"
        mTask.execute("android.com");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        mTask.stop();
    }

    class PingTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Void> {
        PipedOutputStream mPOut;
        PipedInputStream mPIn;
        LineNumberReader mReader;
        Process mProcess;
        TextView mText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
            mPOut = new PipedOutputStream();
            try {
                mPIn = new PipedInputStream(mPOut);
                mReader = new LineNumberReader(new InputStreamReader(mPIn));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                cancel(true);
            }

        }

        public void stop() {
            Process p = mProcess;
            if (p != null) {
                p.destroy();
            }
            cancel(true);
        }

        @Override
        protected Void doInBackground(String... params) {
            try {
                mProcess = new ProcessBuilder()
                    .command("/system/bin/ping", params[0])
                    .redirectErrorStream(true)
                    .start();

                try {
                    InputStream in = mProcess.getInputStream();
                    OutputStream out = mProcess.getOutputStream();
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                    int count;

                    // in -> buffer -> mPOut -> mReader -> 1 line of ping information to parse
                    while ((count = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                        mPOut.write(buffer, 0, count);
                        publishProgress();
                    }
                    out.close();
                    in.close();
                    mPOut.close();
                    mPIn.close();
                } finally {
                    mProcess.destroy();
                    mProcess = null;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
            }
            return null;
        }
        @Override
        protected void onProgressUpdate(Void... values) {
            try {
                // Is a line ready to read from the "ping" command?
                while (mReader.ready()) {
                    // This just displays the output, you should typically parse it I guess.
                    mText.setText(mReader.readLine());
                }
            } catch (IOException t) {
            }
        }
    }
}