android - Backstack android wear 不工作

Question

我正在尝试创建一个 android wear 应用程序，它只有一个 Activity ，其中有一个 fragment 。我希望能够根据按钮点击或其他用户操作切换 fragment 。

我可以很好地替换 fragment ；但是，当我从屏幕左侧滑动到屏幕右侧时。该应用程序关闭。我希望这次滑动起到后退按钮的作用，而不是退出应用程序。

主要 Activity

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import  android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.wearable.view.WatchViewStub;


public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements FragmentChangeListener {

    int  fragmentContainerId;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main_activity);
        final WatchViewStub stub = (WatchViewStub)findViewById(R.id.watch_view_stub);


        // instialize the fragment to the loading page
        stub.setOnLayoutInflatedListener(new WatchViewStub.OnLayoutInflatedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onLayoutInflated(WatchViewStub watchViewStub) {
                fragmentContainerId =  R.id.fragmentContainer;

                if (watchViewStub.findViewById(R.id.fragmentContainer) != null) {




                    Fragment1 fragment1= new Fragment1 ();

                    // In case this activity was started with special instructions from an Intent,
                    // pass the Intent's extras to the fragment as arguments
                    fragment1.setArguments(getIntent().getExtras());

                    // Add the fragment to the 'fragment_container'
                    FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
                    fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.fragmentContainer, fragment1).addToBackStack(null);
                    fragmentTransaction.commit();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void replaceFragment(Fragment fragment) {
        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.fragmentContainer, fragment, fragment.toString()).addToBackStack(null);
        System.out.println("Entry count in backstack is: " + fragmentManager.getBackStackEntryCount());
        fragmentTransaction.commit();
    }
}

fragment 1

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;



public class Fragment1 extends Fragment {


    public Fragment1() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }


    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment1,
                container, false);

        Button button1= (Button)view.findViewById(R.id.button1);

        button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                Fragment2 fragment2= new Fragment2 ();
                FragmentChangeListener fc=(FragmentChangeListener)getActivity();
                fc.replaceFragment(fragment2);
            }
        });
        return view;
    }
}

fragment 2

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;


/**
 * A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
 */
public class Fragment2 extends Fragment {


    public Fragment2() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }


    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        View v =inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment2, container, false);

        return v;
    }


}

FragmentChangeListner

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;


public interface FragmentChangeListener
{
    public void replaceFragment(Fragment fragment);
}

当我通过单击按钮从 Fragment1 导航到 Fragment2 时。如何在不退出应用程序的情况下导航回 Fragment1？

Answer 1

一个解决方案是将您的第二个布局包装在一个

android.support.wearable.view.SwipeDismissFrameLayout

然后您可以捕获关闭手势并在父 Activity 内部调用 getFragmentManager().popBackStack();

您可以像这样在 SwipeDismissFrameLayout 上设置监听器:swipeFrame.setDismissEnabled(true);
swipeFrame.setOnDismissedListener(new SwipeDismissLayout.OnDismissedListener() {
@覆盖
public void onDismissed(SwipeDismissLayout swipeDismissLayout) {
getActivity().getFragmentManager().popBackStack();
}
});