android - future 通知的时间戳不正确

Question

当我的应用程序启动时，它会执行 API 调用，然后根据结果安排通知。这相当于安排了大约 10 个通知。实际通知上显示的时间戳似乎不正确。

由于我正在创建这些通知，然后使用 AlarmManager 安排警报，因此通知中显示的默认时间将是创建通知的时间 (System.currentTimeMillis( )).

我尝试在我的 Notification.Builder 上使用 .setWhen() 方法将其设置为我用来安排前面提到的警报的时间。然而，这要好一些，因为不能保证通知在指定的确切时间送达，我经常在过去几分钟收到通知。

此外，我试图在 BroadcastReceiver 中手动覆盖通知上的 when 字段，就在实际调用 .notify() 之前:

public class NotificationPublisher extends BroadcastReceiver {

    public static String NOTIFICATION_ID = "notification_id";
    public static String NOTIFICATION = "notification";

    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

        NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager)context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

        Notification notification = intent.getParcelableExtra(NOTIFICATION);
        notification.when = System.currentTimeMillis();
        int id = intent.getIntExtra(NOTIFICATION_ID, 0);
        notificationManager.notify(id, notification);

    }
}

但是，在上面的场景中，似乎忽略了.when。

坦率地说，我只是在寻找一种方法，让通知上显示的时间戳成为实际显示的时间。

Answer 1

我建议将您的通知信息作为附加信息传递，然后在 BroadcastReceiver 中构建通知。这将在通知发出之前构建通知，因此您的 AlarmManager 将在同一时间触发 BroadcastReceiver。

无论您在哪里安排通知:

private void scheduleNotification(){

    // Create an intent to the broadcast receiver you will send the notification from
    Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(this, SendNotification.class);

    // Pass your extra information in
    notificationIntent.putExtra("notification_extra", "any extra information to pass in");

    int requestCode = 1;

    // Create a pending intent to handle the broadcast intent
    PendingIntent alarmIntent = PendingIntent
                .getBroadcast(this, requestCode, notificationIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);

    // Set your notification's trigger time
    Calendar alarmStart = Calendar.getInstance();
    alarmStart.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
    alarmStart.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 6); // This example is set to approximately 6am

    AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);

    // Set the alarm with the pending intent
    // be sure to use set, setExact, setRepeating, & setInexactRepeating 
    // as well as RTC_WAKEUP, ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP, etc. 
    // where appropriate
    alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, alarmStart.getTimeInMillis(), alarmIntent);
}

然后，在您的 BroadcastReceiver 的 onReceive 中:

String notificationExtra = null;

// Retrieve your extra data
if(intent.hasExtra("notification_extra")){
    notificationExtra = intent.getStringExtra("notification_extra");
}

//Build the notification
NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context);
mBuilder.setSmallIcon(notificationIcon)
        .setContentTitle(notificationTitle)
        .setContentText(notificationMessage)
        .setAutoCancel(true); // Use AutoCancel true to dismiss the notification when selected

// Check if notificationExtra has a value
if(notificationExtra != null){
    // Use the value to build onto the notification
}

//Define the notification's action
Intent resultIntent = new Intent(context, MainActivity.class); // This example opens MainActivity when clicked

int requestCode = 0;

PendingIntent resultPendingIntent =
        PendingIntent.getActivity(
                context,
                requestCode,
                resultIntent,
                PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT
        );

//Set notification's click behavior
mBuilder.setContentIntent(resultPendingIntent);

// Sets an ID for the notification
int mNotificationId = 1;

// Gets an instance of the NotificationManager service
NotificationManager mNotifyMgr =
        (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

// Builds the notification and issues it.
mNotifyMgr.notify(mNotificationId, mBuilder.build());