android - 相机 2 Api..java.lang.IllegalArgumentException : Surface had no valid native Surface

Question

我一直在尝试将 Camera2 api 集成到我的应用程序中。它一开始捕捉图像时工作正常。但是当我第二次拍摄时，预览没有出现。我在 genymotion nexus 5 模拟器中测试了它。尝试了所有示例.Preview 不是第二次捕捉。也出现此错误。 java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Surface 没有有效的原生 Surface...

我遵循了这两个代码 http://inducesmile.com/android/android-camera2-api-example-tutorial/?cid=519Github-Camera2Master.Please help anyone to resolve this error and give some links for more detailed explanation about camera 2 api

package com.example.cameraapi;
import android.Manifest;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.ImageFormat;
import android.graphics.SurfaceTexture;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraAccessException;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraCaptureSession;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraDevice;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraManager;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraMetadata;
import android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest;
import android.hardware.camera2.TotalCaptureResult;
import android.hardware.camera2.params.StreamConfigurationMap;
import android.media.Image;
import android.media.ImageReader;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.HandlerThread;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.Size;
import android.util.SparseIntArray;
import android.view.Surface;
import android.view.TextureView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
public class AndroidCameraApi extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final String TAG = "AndroidCameraApi";
    private Button takePictureButton;
    private TextureView textureView;
    private static final SparseIntArray ORIENTATIONS = new SparseIntArray();
    static {
        ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_0, 90);
        ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_90, 0);
        ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_180, 270);
        ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_270, 180);
    }
    private String cameraId;
    protected CameraDevice cameraDevice;
    protected CameraCaptureSession cameraCaptureSessions;
    protected CaptureRequest captureRequest;
    protected CaptureRequest.Builder captureRequestBuilder;
    private Size imageDimension;
    private ImageReader imageReader;
    private File file;
    private static final int REQUEST_CAMERA_PERMISSION = 200;
    private boolean mFlashSupported;
    private Handler mBackgroundHandler;
    private HandlerThread mBackgroundThread;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_camera);
        textureView = (TextureView) findViewById(R.id.textureView);
        assert textureView != null;
        textureView.setSurfaceTextureListener(textureListener);
        takePictureButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_takepicture);
        assert takePictureButton != null;
        takePictureButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                takePicture();
            }
        });
    }
    TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener textureListener = new TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener() {
        @Override
        public void onSurfaceTextureAvailable(SurfaceTexture surface, int width, int height) {
            //open your camera here
            openCamera();
        }
        @Override
        public void onSurfaceTextureSizeChanged(SurfaceTexture surface, int width, int height) {
            // Transform you image captured size according to the surface width and height
        }
        @Override
        public boolean onSurfaceTextureDestroyed(SurfaceTexture surface) {
            return false;
        }
        @Override
        public void onSurfaceTextureUpdated(SurfaceTexture surface) {
        }
    };
    private final CameraDevice.StateCallback stateCallback = new CameraDevice.StateCallback() {
        @Override
        public void onOpened(CameraDevice camera) {
            //This is called when the camera is open
            Log.e(TAG, "onOpened");
            cameraDevice = camera;
            createCameraPreview();
        }
        @Override
        public void onDisconnected(CameraDevice camera) {
            cameraDevice.close();
        }
        @Override
        public void onError(CameraDevice camera, int error) {
            if(cameraDevice!=null)
            cameraDevice.close();
            cameraDevice = null;
        }
    };
    final CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback captureCallbackListener = new CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback() {
        @Override
        public void onCaptureCompleted(CameraCaptureSession session, CaptureRequest request, TotalCaptureResult result) {
            super.onCaptureCompleted(session, request, result);
//            Toast.makeText(AndroidCameraApi.this, "Saved:" + file, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            createCameraPreview();
        }
    };
    protected void startBackgroundThread() {
        mBackgroundThread = new HandlerThread("Camera Background");
        mBackgroundThread.start();
        mBackgroundHandler = new Handler(mBackgroundThread.getLooper());
    }
    protected void stopBackgroundThread() {
        mBackgroundThread.quitSafely();
        try {
            mBackgroundThread.join();
            mBackgroundThread = null;
            mBackgroundHandler = null;
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    protected void takePicture() {
        if(null == cameraDevice) {
            Log.e(TAG, "cameraDevice is null");
            return;
        }
        CameraManager manager = (CameraManager) getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE);
        try {
            CameraCharacteristics characteristics = manager.getCameraCharacteristics(cameraDevice.getId());
            Size[] jpegSizes = null;
            if (characteristics != null) {
                jpegSizes = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.SCALER_STREAM_CONFIGURATION_MAP).getOutputSizes(ImageFormat.JPEG);
            }
            int width = 640;
            int height = 480;
            if (jpegSizes != null && 0 < jpegSizes.length) {
                width = jpegSizes[0].getWidth();
                height = jpegSizes[0].getHeight();
            }
            ImageReader reader = ImageReader.newInstance(width, height, ImageFormat.JPEG, 1);
            List<Surface> outputSurfaces = new ArrayList<Surface>(2);
            outputSurfaces.add(reader.getSurface());
            outputSurfaces.add(new Surface(textureView.getSurfaceTexture()));
            final CaptureRequest.Builder captureBuilder = cameraDevice.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_STILL_CAPTURE);
            captureBuilder.addTarget(reader.getSurface());
            captureBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_MODE, CameraMetadata.CONTROL_MODE_AUTO);
            // Orientation
            int rotation = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation();
            captureBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.JPEG_ORIENTATION, ORIENTATIONS.get(rotation));
            final File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/pic.jpg");
            ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener readerListener = new ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener() {
                @Override
                public void onImageAvailable(ImageReader reader) {
                    Image image = null;
                    try {
                        image = reader.acquireLatestImage();
                        ByteBuffer buffer = image.getPlanes()[0].getBuffer();
                        byte[] bytes = new byte[buffer.capacity()];
                        buffer.get(bytes);
                        save(bytes);
                    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } finally {
                        if (image != null) {
                            image.close();
                        }
                    }
                }
                private void save(byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
                    OutputStream output = null;
                    try {
                        output = new FileOutputStream(file);
                        output.write(bytes);
                    } finally {
                        if (null != output) {
                            output.close();
                        }
                    }
                }
            };
            reader.setOnImageAvailableListener(readerListener, mBackgroundHandler);
            final CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback captureListener = new CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback() {
                @Override
                public void onCaptureCompleted(CameraCaptureSession session, CaptureRequest request, TotalCaptureResult result) {
                    super.onCaptureCompleted(session, request, result);
//                    Toast.makeText(AndroidCameraApi.this, "Saved:" + file, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    createCameraPreview();
                }
            };
            cameraDevice.createCaptureSession(outputSurfaces, new CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback() {
                @Override
                public void onConfigured(CameraCaptureSession session) {
                    try {
                        session.capture(captureBuilder.build(), captureListener, mBackgroundHandler);
                    } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                @Override
                public void onConfigureFailed(CameraCaptureSession session) {
                }
            }, mBackgroundHandler);
        } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    protected void createCameraPreview() {
        try {
            SurfaceTexture texture = textureView.getSurfaceTexture();
            assert texture != null;
            texture.setDefaultBufferSize(imageDimension.getWidth(), imageDimension.getHeight());
            Surface surface = new Surface(texture);
            captureRequestBuilder = cameraDevice.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_PREVIEW);
            captureRequestBuilder.addTarget(surface);
            cameraDevice.createCaptureSession(Arrays.asList(surface), new CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback(){
                @Override
                public void onConfigured(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession cameraCaptureSession) {
                    //The camera is already closed
                    if (null == cameraDevice) {
                        return;
                    }
                    // When the session is ready, we start displaying the preview.
                    cameraCaptureSessions = cameraCaptureSession;
                    updatePreview();
                }
                @Override
                public void onConfigureFailed(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession cameraCaptureSession) {
                    Toast.makeText(AndroidCameraApi.this, "Configuration change", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }, null);
        } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    private void openCamera() {
        CameraManager manager = (CameraManager) getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE);
        Log.e(TAG, "is camera open");
        try {
            cameraId = manager.getCameraIdList()[0];
            CameraCharacteristics characteristics = manager.getCameraCharacteristics(cameraId);
            StreamConfigurationMap map = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.SCALER_STREAM_CONFIGURATION_MAP);
            assert map != null;
            imageDimension = map.getOutputSizes(SurfaceTexture.class)[0];
            // Add permission for camera and let user grant the permission
            if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(AndroidCameraApi.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, REQUEST_CAMERA_PERMISSION);
                return;
            }
            manager.openCamera(cameraId, stateCallback, null);
        } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Log.e(TAG, "openCamera X");
    }
    protected void updatePreview() {
        if(null == cameraDevice) {
            Log.e(TAG, "updatePreview error, return");
        }
        captureRequestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_MODE, CameraMetadata.CONTROL_MODE_AUTO);
        try {
            cameraCaptureSessions.setRepeatingRequest(captureRequestBuilder.build(), null, mBackgroundHandler);
        } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    private void closeCamera() {
        if (null != cameraDevice) {
            cameraDevice.close();
            cameraDevice = null;
        }
        if (null != imageReader) {
            imageReader.close();
            imageReader = null;
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        if (requestCode == REQUEST_CAMERA_PERMISSION) {
            if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {
                // close the app
                Toast.makeText(AndroidCameraApi.this, "Sorry!!!, you can't use this app without granting permission", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                finish();
            }
        }
    }
    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Log.e(TAG, "onResume");
        startBackgroundThread();
        if (textureView.isAvailable()) {
            openCamera();
        } else {
            textureView.setSurfaceTextureListener(textureListener);
        }
    }
    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        Log.e(TAG, "onPause");
        //closeCamera();
        stopBackgroundThread();
        super.onPause();
    }
}







<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
   >
    <TextureView
        android:id="@+id/textureView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_above="@+id/btn_takepicture"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_takepicture"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
        android:text="@string/take_picture" />
</RelativeLayout>

当我开始捕捉更多图像时出现如下错误。在第二张图像本身之后没有更多。

09-30 07:36:43.199 6252-6305/com.example.cameraapi E/Legacy-CameraDevice-JNI: LegacyCameraDevice_nativeGetSurfaceId: Could not retrieve native Surface from surface.
09-30 07:36:43.199 6252-6305/com.example.cameraapi E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: Thread-275
                                                                     Process: com.example.cameraapi, PID: 6252
                                                                     java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Surface had no valid native Surface.
                                                                         at android.hardware.camera2.legacy.LegacyCameraDevice.nativeGetSurfaceId(Native Method)
                                                                         at android.hardware.camera2.legacy.LegacyCameraDevice.getSurfaceId(LegacyCameraDevice.java:658)
                                                                         at android.hardware.camera2.legacy.LegacyCameraDevice.containsSurfaceId(LegacyCameraDevice.java:678)
                                                                         at android.hardware.camera2.legacy.RequestThreadManager$2.onPictureTaken(RequestThreadManager.java:220)
                                                                         at android.hardware.Camera$EventHandler.handleMessage(Camera.java:1092)
                                                                         at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
                                                                         at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
                                                                         at android.hardware.camera2.legacy.CameraDeviceUserShim$CameraLooper.run(CameraDeviceUserShim.java:136)
                                                                         at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:818)
09-30 07:36:43.373 6252-6252/com.example.cameraapi E/AndroidCameraApi: onPause
09-30 07:36:43.463 6252-6292/com.example.cameraapi E/Surface: getSlotFromBufferLocked: unknown buffer: 0xe05090e0
09-30 07:36:43.475 6252-6292/com.example.cameraapi D/OpenGLRenderer: endAllStagingAnimators on 0xe8b85100 (RippleDrawable) with handle 0xdf9d43d0
09-30 07:36:47.201 6252-6313/com.example.cameraapi E/RequestThread-0: Hit timeout for jpeg callback!
09-30 07:36:47.202 6252-6313/com.example.cameraapi I/CameraDeviceState: Legacy camera service transitioning to state IDLE
09-30 07:36:47.203 6252-6252/com.example.cameraapi W/MessageQueue: Handler (android.os.Handler) {ef17f10} sending message to a Handler on a dead thread
                                                                   java.lang.IllegalStateException: Handler (android.os.Handler) {ef17f10} sending message to a Handler on a dead thread
                                                                       at android.os.MessageQueue.enqueueMessage(MessageQueue.java:543)
                                                                       at android.os.Handler.enqueueMessage(Handler.java:631)
                                                                       at android.os.Handler.sendMessageAtTime(Handler.java:600)
                                                                       at android.os.Handler.sendMessageDelayed(Handler.java:570)
                                                                       at android.os.Handler.post(Handler.java:326)
                                                                       at android.hardware.camera2.dispatch.HandlerDispatcher.dispatch(HandlerDispatcher.java:61)
                                                                       at android.hardware.camera2.dispatch.MethodNameInvoker.invoke(MethodNameInvoker.java:88)
                                                                       at android.hardware.camera2.dispatch.DuckTypingDispatcher.dispatch(DuckTypingDispatcher.java:53)
                                                                       at android.hardware.camera2.dispatch.ArgumentReplacingDispatcher.dispatch(ArgumentReplacingDispatcher.java:74)
                                                                       at android.hardware.camera2.dispatch.BroadcastDispatcher.dispatch(BroadcastDispatcher.java:54)
                                                                       at android.hardware.camera2.dispatch.MethodNameInvoker.invoke(MethodNameInvoker.java:88)
                                                                       at android.hardware.camera2.impl.CallbackProxies$DeviceCaptureCallbackProxy.onCaptureCompleted(CallbackProxies.java:121)
                                                                       at android.hardware.camera2.impl.CameraDeviceImpl$CameraDeviceCallbacks$4.run(CameraDeviceImpl.java:1828)
                                                                       at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
                                                                       at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
                                                                       at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
                                                                       at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417)
                                                                       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                                                                       at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)
                                                                       at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)
09-30 07:36:47.204 6252-6252/com.example.cameraapi W/MessageQueue: Handler (android.os.Handler) {ef17f10} sending message to a Handler on a dead thread
                                                                   java.lang.IllegalStateException: Handler (android.os.Handler) {ef17f10} sending message to a Handler on a dead thread
                                                                       at android.os.MessageQueue.enqueueMessage(MessageQueue.java:543)
                                                                       at android.os.Handler.enqueueMessage(Handler.java:631)
                                                                       at android.os.Handler.sendMessageAtTime(Handler.java:600)
                                                                       at android.os.Handler.sendMessageDelayed(Handler.java:570)
                                                                       at android.os.Handler.post(Handler.java:326)
                                                                       at android.hardware.camera2.dispatch.HandlerDispatcher.dispatch(HandlerDispatcher.java:61)
                                                                       at android.hardware.camera2.dispatch.MethodNameInvoker.invoke(MethodNameInvoker.java:88)
                                                                       at android.hardware.camera2.dispatch.DuckTypingDispatcher.dispatch(DuckTypingDispatcher.java:53)
                                                                       at android.hardware.camera2.dispatch.ArgumentReplacingDispatcher.dispatch(ArgumentReplacingDispatcher.java:74)
                                                                       at android.hardware.camera2.dispatch.BroadcastDispatcher.dispatch(BroadcastDispatcher.java:54)
                                                                       at android.hardware.camera2.dispatch.MethodNameInvoker.invoke(MethodNameInvoker.java:88)
                                                                       at android.hardware.camera2.impl.CallbackProxies$DeviceCaptureCallbackProxy.onCaptureSequenceCompleted(CallbackProxies.java:133)
                                                                       at android.hardware.camera2.impl.CameraDeviceImpl$10.run(CameraDeviceImpl.java:1588)
                                                                       at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
                                                                       at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
                                                                       at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
                                                                       at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417)
                                                                       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                                                                       at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)
                                                                       at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)


                                                                   [ 09-30 07:36:48.448  6252: 6257 D/         ]
                                                                   HostConnection::get() New Host Connection established 0xe9952950, tid 6257

Answer 1

我以前见过这个问题，这是因为相机使用的线程不再存在。调试 Camera API，您会看到它使用 Handlers 来调用必要的函数。 在死线程上向 Handler 发送消息 的罪魁祸首就在这里:

@Override
protected void onPause() {
    Log.e(TAG, "onPause");
    //closeCamera();
    stopBackgroundThread();
    super.onPause();
}

您的 onPause() 正在终止导致该错误消息的 CameraAPI 正在使用的线程。这不是真正的问题，而是 LegacyCameraDevice_nativeGetSurfaceId: Could not retrieve native Surface from surface.如果表面没有配置正确的参数，Camera2 API 会提示很多。由于您正在使用示例，也许您应该像链接的示例一样初始化和配置 TextureView。我知道他们扩展了类并提供了一个辅助方法来配置，可能会解决这个问题。

作为旁注，您应该在执行您自己的操作之前调用 super。