ios - 如何仅为 Swift 3 中的 UILabel 的特定范围设置点击手势

Question

我有一个 attributed string 设置为 UILabel 和 multiple underlines ，colors 如下图

我知道如何为整个标签设置点击手势(启用用户交互)和下面是我的代码我所做的包括设置下划线并为多个范围设置字体颜色。

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {


    @IBOutlet weak var mylabel: UILabel!

    var theString = "I have agree with the terms and conditions and privacy policy"

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        mylabel.text = theString


        let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(ViewController.printme))
        mylabel.addGestureRecognizer(tap)

        setUnderline(theText: theString)

        // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    }

    func printme() {
        print("print this")
    }

    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
        // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }

    func setUnderline(theText : String) {
        //set up underline
        let textRange1 = NSMakeRange(22, 19)
        let textRange2 = NSMakeRange(47, (theText.characters.count-47))
        let attributedText = NSMutableAttributedString(string : theText)
        attributedText.addAttribute(NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName, value: NSUnderlineStyle.styleSingle.rawValue, range: textRange1)
        attributedText.addAttribute(NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName, value: NSUnderlineStyle.styleSingle.rawValue, range: textRange2)


        //setup colors
        attributedText.addAttribute(NSForegroundColorAttributeName, value: UIColor.red, range: NSRange(location: 22,length: 20))
        attributedText.addAttribute(NSForegroundColorAttributeName, value: UIColor.red, range: NSRange(location: 47,length: (theText.characters.count-47)))

        mylabel.attributedText = attributedText

    }

• tap 手势适用于整个标签。我想要的是当用户点击“条款和条件”时触发不同的功能，当用户点击“隐私政策”时触发另一个不同的功能。我怎样才能做到这一点。

Note : I want to fire two different functions one for "terms and conditions" tap, and other for "privacy policy" tap, and do not want to just open links

Answer 1

    import UIKit

    protocol SSGastureDelegate:NSObjectProtocol {
        func callBack()
    }
    class SSUnderLineLabel: UILabel {
        var tapGesture: UITapGestureRecognizer?

      //Make weak refernece for SSGastureDelegate
       weak var delegate:SSGastureDelegate?

        required init(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
            super.init(coder: aDecoder)!
            self.initialization()
        }
        override init(frame: CGRect) {
            super.init(frame: frame)
            self.initialization()
        }

        func initialization(){
            let newsString: NSMutableAttributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: self.text!)
            let textRange = NSString(string: self.text!)
            let substringRange = textRange.range(of: "Terms and Conditions") // You can add here for own specific under line substring
            newsString.addAttribute(NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName, value: NSUnderlineStyle.styleSingle.rawValue, range: substringRange)
           // self.attributedText = newsString.copy() as? NSAttributedString
            self.attributedText = newsString
            self.tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(tapResponse))
            self.isUserInteractionEnabled =  true
            self.addGestureRecognizer(tapGesture!)

        }

        func tapResponse(recognizer: UITapGestureRecognizer) {

            let text = (self.text)!
            let termsRange = (text as NSString).range(of: "Terms and Conditions")
            if (tapGesture?.didTapAttributedTextInLabel(label: self, inRange: termsRange))! {
                print("Tapped terms conditions")
                self.delegate?.callBack()
            }
            else {
                print("Tapped none ")
            }
        }

    }

    //MARK:UITapGestureRecognizer Extension
    //MARK:
    extension UITapGestureRecognizer {

        func didTapAttributedTextInLabel(label: UILabel, inRange targetRange: NSRange) -> Bool {
            // Create instances of NSLayoutManager, NSTextContainer and NSTextStorage
            let layoutManager = NSLayoutManager()
            let textContainer = NSTextContainer(size: CGSize.zero)
            let textStorage = NSTextStorage(attributedString: label.attributedText!)

            // Configure layoutManager and textStorage
            layoutManager.addTextContainer(textContainer)
            textStorage.addLayoutManager(layoutManager)

            // Configure textContainer
            textContainer.lineFragmentPadding = 0.0
            textContainer.lineBreakMode = label.lineBreakMode
            textContainer.maximumNumberOfLines = label.numberOfLines
            let labelSize = label.bounds.size
            textContainer.size = labelSize
            // Find the tapped character location and compare it to the specified range
            let locationOfTouchInLabel = self.location(in: label)
            let textBoundingBox = layoutManager.usedRect(for: textContainer)

            let textContainerOffset = CGPoint(x: (labelSize.width - textBoundingBox.size.width) * 0.5 - textBoundingBox.origin.x,y:(labelSize.height - textBoundingBox.size.height) * 0.5 - textBoundingBox.origin.y)
            let locationOfTouchInTextContainer = CGPoint(x:locationOfTouchInLabel.x - textContainerOffset.x,
                                                         y:locationOfTouchInLabel.y - textContainerOffset.y);
            let indexOfCharacter = layoutManager.characterIndex(for: locationOfTouchInTextContainer, in: textContainer, fractionOfDistanceBetweenInsertionPoints: nil)
            return NSLocationInRange(indexOfCharacter, targetRange)
        }

    }*`enter code here`




**How to use it:**
Assign this class for your label and follow these steps:
Demo for use class:

ViewController.swift
//===============

class ViewController: UIViewController,SSGastureDelegate {
 @IBOutlet var underlineLbl: SSUnderLineLabel!

 override func viewDidLoad() {
      super.viewDidLoad()
     self.underlineLbl.delegate = self
 }
//Implement Delegate Method
 func callBack()
    {
//Open a specific vc for underline tap are`enter code here`a.
        let termsconditionsVC = storyboard?.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "TermsConditionsVC") as! TermsConditionsVC
        self.present(termsconditions, animated: true, completion: nil)

    }
}*