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android - 媒体编解码器和相机,色彩空间不正确

转载 作者:塔克拉玛干 更新时间:2023-11-02 21:00:54 24 4
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引用 Aegonis 的 work 1work 2 ,我也得到了 H.264 流,但颜色不正确。我正在使用 HTC Butterfly 进行开发。这是我的部分代码:

相机:

parameters.setPreviewSize(width, height);
parameters.setPreviewFormat(ImageFormat.YV12);
parameters.setPreviewFrameRate(frameRate);

媒体编解码器:

mediaCodec = MediaCodec.createEncoderByType("video/avc");
MediaFormat mediaFormat = MediaFormat.createVideoFormat("video/avc", 320, 240);
mediaFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_BIT_RATE, 500000);
mediaFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_FRAME_RATE, 15);
mediaFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_COLOR_FORMAT, MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities.COLOR_FormatYUV420SemiPlanar);
mediaFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_I_FRAME_INTERVAL, 5);
mediaCodec.configure(mediaFormat, null, null, MediaCodec.CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE);
mediaCodec.start();

当使用 COLOR_FormatYUV420Planar 时,错误显示“[OMX.qcom.video.encoder.avc] 不支持颜色格式 19”,所以我只能使用“COLOR_FormatYUV420SemiPlanar ”。有谁知道不支持的原因吗?

知道了,使用:

int colorFormat = 0;
MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities capabilities = codecInfo.getCapabilitiesForType(mimeType);
for (int i = 0; i < capabilities.colorFormats.length && colorFormat == 0; i++) {
int format = capabilities.colorFormats[i];
Log.e(TAG, "Using color format " + format);
}

我们可以有颜色格式21 (COLOR_FormatYUV420SemiPlanar) 和2130708361(没有对应的格式),我认为格式会根据设备而改变。

然后,我尝试了根据 work 1 中的建议提供的颜色变换和 work 2 :

public static byte[] YV12toYUV420PackedSemiPlanar(final byte[] input, final byte[] output, final int width, final int height) {
/*
* COLOR_TI_FormatYUV420PackedSemiPlanar is NV12
* We convert by putting the corresponding U and V bytes together (interleaved).
*/
final int frameSize = width * height;
final int qFrameSize = frameSize/4;

System.arraycopy(input, 0, output, 0, frameSize); // Y

for (int i = 0; i < qFrameSize; i++) {
output[frameSize + i*2] = input[frameSize + i + qFrameSize]; // Cb (U)
output[frameSize + i*2 + 1] = input[frameSize + i]; // Cr (V)
}
return output;
}

public static byte[] YV12toYUV420Planar(byte[] input, byte[] output, int width, int height) {
/*
* COLOR_FormatYUV420Planar is I420 which is like YV12, but with U and V reversed.
* So we just have to reverse U and V.
*/
final int frameSize = width * height;
final int qFrameSize = frameSize/4;

System.arraycopy(input, 0, output, 0, frameSize); // Y
System.arraycopy(input, frameSize, output, frameSize + qFrameSize, qFrameSize); // Cr (V)
System.arraycopy(input, frameSize + qFrameSize, output, frameSize, qFrameSize); // Cb (U)

return output;
}

public static byte[] swapYV12toI420(byte[] yv12bytes, int width, int height) {
byte[] i420bytes = new byte[yv12bytes.length];
for (int i = 0; i < width*height; i++)
i420bytes[i] = yv12bytes[i];
for (int i = width*height; i < width*height + (width/2*height/2); i++)
i420bytes[i] = yv12bytes[i + (width/2*height/2)];
for (int i = width*height + (width/2*height/2); i < width*height + 2*(width/2*height/2); i++)
i420bytes[i] = yv12bytes[i - (width/2*height/2)];
return i420bytes;
}

很明显,YV12toYUV420PackedSemiPlanar 的颜色变换表现优于其他两个。它相对更好,但与真实颜色相比仍然看起来不同。我的代码有问题吗?任何评论将不胜感激。

最佳答案

知道了,现在颜色看起来不错,测试是基于HTC Butterfly。将分辨率设置为 320x240 时,您的颜色转换应如下所示:

    System.arraycopy(input, 0, output, 0, frameSize);
for (int i = 0; i < (qFrameSize); i++) {
output[frameSize + i*2] = (input[frameSize + qFrameSize + i - 32 - 320]);
output[frameSize + i*2 + 1] = (input[frameSize + i - 32 - 320]);
}

对于 640x480 及以上的分辨率,

System.arraycopy(input, 0, output, 0, frameSize);    
for (int i = 0; i < (qFrameSize); i++) {
output[frameSize + i*2] = (input[frameSize + qFrameSize + i]);
output[frameSize + i*2 + 1] = (input[frameSize + i]);
}

对于帧率问题,我们可以使用 getSupportedPreviewFpsRange() 来检查我们设备支持的帧率范围:

List<int[]> fpsRange = parameters.getSupportedPreviewFpsRange();
for (int[] temp3 : fpsRange) {
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(temp3));}

并且以下设置在播放编码的 H.264 ES 时正确,

parameters.setPreviewFpsRange(29000, 30000);    
//parameters.setPreviewFpsRange(4000,60000);//this one results fast playback when I use the FRONT CAMERA

关于android - 媒体编解码器和相机,色彩空间不正确,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15739684/

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