安卓工作室 "Attempt to invoke virtual method on a null object reference"

Question

当我创建 ListView 的每个项目的自定义 View 时，我得到一个空指针异常，我不知道为什么，布局 id 似乎是正确的

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


public class ActivityMainWish extends Activity {

private List<Wish> myWishs = new ArrayList<>();

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main_wish);

    creerListe();
    creerListeView();
    afficherWishView();
    ajouterWishListe();
}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_activity_main_wish, menu);
    return true;
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
    // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
    // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
    int id = item.getItemId();
    //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
    if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
        //fct
        return true;
    }
    if (id ==R.id.action_add_wish){
        startActivity(new Intent(this,ActivityAddWish.class));
        return true;
    }
    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

public void creerListe() {
    myWishs.add(new Wish("Voiture", 50000, getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.voiture,null)));
    myWishs.add(new Wish("TV", 5000, getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.tv,null)));
    myWishs.add(new Wish("Smartphone", 500, getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.smarphone, null)));
}

public void creerListeView (){
    //convertire les items en views appropier
    //prend cette liste, le Layout utilise (creer), et la liste d'items a afficher
    ArrayAdapter<Wish> adapter = new MyListAdapter();
    //prend la liste
    ListView list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.ListViewWishList);
    //configure la liste
    list.setAdapter(adapter);
}

private class MyListAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Wish>{
    public MyListAdapter(){
        super(ActivityMainWish.this, R.layout.item_view, myWishs);
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        View itemView = convertView;
        if (itemView==null)
            itemView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.item_view, parent, false);

        Wish currentWish = myWishs.get(position);

        TextView textView = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.TextViewWishListNom);
        textView.setText((currentWish.getNom()));

        TextView prixView = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.TextViewWishListPrix);
        prixView.setText(("" + currentWish.getPrix()));

        ImageView imageView = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.ImageViewWishListImage);
        imageView.setImageDrawable(currentWish.getImage());

        return itemView;
    }
}
}

主要 Activity 布局:

<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".ActivityMainWish">

<ListView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/ListViewWishList"
    android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />

项目 View 布局:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/wishList">

<ImageView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/ImageViewWishListImage"
    android:src="@drawable/voiture"
    android:minWidth="80dp"
    android:minHeight="80dp"
    android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
    android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
    android:adjustViewBounds="true"
    android:maxHeight="80dp"
    android:maxWidth="80dp" />

<TextView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
    android:text="Voiture"
    android:id="@+id/TextViewWishListNom"
    android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
    android:layout_alignParentEnd="true" />

<TextView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall"
    android:text="50000"
    android:id="@+id/TextViewWishListPrix"
    android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/ImageViewWishListImage"
    android:layout_alignParentEnd="true" />

这里是错误

java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'android.view.View android.view.View.findViewById(int)' on a null object reference
        at com.gokhan.mywishlist.ActivityMainWish$MyListAdapter.getView(ActivityMainWish.java:90)
        at android.widget.AbsListView.obtainView(AbsListView.java:2347)
        at android.widget.ListView.measureHeightOfChildren(ListView.java:1270)
        at android.widget.ListView.onMeasure(ListView.java:1182)
        at android.view.View.measure(View.java:17547)
        at android.widget.RelativeLayout.measureChildHorizontal(RelativeLayout.java:727)
        at android.widget.RelativeLayout.onMeasure(RelativeLayout.java:463)
        at android.view.View.measure(View.java:17547)
        at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5535)
        at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:436)
        at android.view.View.measure(View.java:17547)
        at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5535)
        at com.android.internal.widget.ActionBarOverlayLayout.onMeasure(ActionBarOverlayLayout.java:447)
        at android.view.View.measure(View.java:17547)
        at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5535)
        at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:436)
        at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.onMeasure(PhoneWindow.java:2615)
        at android.view.View.measure(View.java:17547)
        at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performMeasure(ViewRootImpl.java:2015)
        at android.view.ViewRootImpl.measureHierarchy(ViewRootImpl.java:1173)
        at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1379)
        at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:1061)
        at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:5885)
        at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:767)
        at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:580)
        at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:550)
        at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:753)
        at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5254)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698)

欢迎任何帮助和解释

Answer 1

在你的代码中

itemView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.item_view, parent, false);

getLayoutInflater() 方法在内部适配器类中不可用。因此，您应该尝试创建一个变量以拥有父类的 Layout inflater 对象并访问它，或者您可以在适配器类的构造函数中发送调用类的上下文。

因此你可以像这样使用:

public class ActivityMainWish extends Activity {

LayoutInflate inflater;
private List<Wish> myWishs = new ArrayList<>();

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
inflater=getLayoutInflater()
...
}

并在此处使用此 inflater 变量: itemView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_view, parent, false);

或者像这样:

private class MyListAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Wish>{
private Context mContext;
public MyListAdapter(Context ctx){
    super(ActivityMainWish.this, R.layout.item_view, myWishs);
    mContext=ctx;
}

@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
    View itemView = convertView;
    if (itemView==null)
        itemView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item_view, parent, false);

并像这样发送 Context 对象:

ArrayAdapter<Wish> adapter = new MyListAdapter(getApplicationContext());