android - TabLayout 中的 fragment 仅在用户滑动 Android 时加载

Question

您好，我正在使用 tablayout 和 viewpager 制作一个包含 fragment 和几个子 fragment 的应用>。问题是我所有的子 fragment(来自 Tablayout)总是执行(每当用户单击父 fragment 时加载所有代码。如何获取子 fragment 仅在用户滑动到它时加载(例如，我有 2 个选项卡，选项卡 2 中的内容仅在用户滑动到选项卡 2 时加载)

这是我的父 fragment 代码

public class ManageEventFragment extends Fragment {


    public ManageEventFragment() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }


    TabLayout tabLayout;
    ViewPager viewPager;

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View viewFragment = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_manage_event, container, false);

        viewPager = (ViewPager) viewFragment.findViewById(R.id.viewPager);

        tabLayout = (TabLayout) viewFragment.findViewById(R.id.tabLayout);

        viewPager.setAdapter(new CustomAdapter(getChildFragmentManager(), getContext()));
        viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new TabLayout.TabLayoutOnPageChangeListener(tabLayout));

        return viewFragment;
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        //        tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager);
        tabLayout.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager);
            }
        });

        tabLayout.setOnTabSelectedListener(new TabLayout.OnTabSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTabSelected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
                viewPager.setCurrentItem(tab.getPosition());
            }

            @Override
            public void onTabUnselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
                viewPager.setCurrentItem(tab.getPosition());
            }

            @Override
            public void onTabReselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
                viewPager.setCurrentItem(tab.getPosition());
            }
        });

        if (ViewCompat.isLaidOut(tabLayout)) {
            tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager);
        } else {
            tabLayout.addOnLayoutChangeListener(new View.OnLayoutChangeListener() {
                @Override
                public void onLayoutChange(View v, int left, int top, int right, int bottom, int oldLeft, int oldTop, int oldRight, int oldBottom) {
                    tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager);
                    tabLayout.removeOnLayoutChangeListener(this);
                }
            });
        }

        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);

    }


    //TabLayout and ViewPager class
    private class CustomAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

        private String fragments[] = {"Edit Event", "Create Event"};

        public CustomAdapter(FragmentManager fragmentManager, Context context) {
            super(fragmentManager);
        }

        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int position) {
            switch (position) {
                case 0:
                    return new EditEventFragment();
                case 1:
                    return new CreateEventFragment();
                default:
                    return null;
            }
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return fragments.length;
        }

        @Override
        public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
            return fragments[position];
        }

    }

}

还有我的 child fragment 代码。我希望这些代码仅在用户滑动到子选项卡时执行。非常感谢任何帮助，谢谢

@Override
    public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);

        //Initializing our listEvents list
        listEvents = new ArrayList();

        recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
        layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getContext());
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);

        adapter = new EventAdapterEdit(getContext(),listEvents);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);


        requestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(getContext());

        adapter = new EventAdapterEdit(getContext(),listEvents);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);

        getEventDetailRespond(requestQueue);

Answer 1

@Override public void setUserVisibleHint(boolean isVisibleToUser) {
    super.setUserVisibleHint(isVisibleToUser);
}

您可以在您的 ViewPager Adapter

fragment 中使用上述方法

if(isVisibleToUser){//dosomething when the fragment is visible}
else{//dosomething else.}

请注意不要在那里初始化 View 或其他任何东西，而是在 onViewCreated 中初始化您的 View 并调用您想要在 setUserVisibleHint 上执行的方法。另一种丑陋的方法是向您的 ViewPager 添加滚动监听器并获取当前项目位置并触发 fragment 内的操作。要从 ViewPager Adapter 获取 fragment ，您可以这样做:

 MyFragment frag = (MyFragment) pager.getAdapter().instantiateItem(pager, position);

然后你可以调用 MyFragment 中的方法