android - 从 View 模型类中获取 Activity 的上下文

Question

我的代码基于我发现的一个使用 Android 架构组件和数据绑定(bind)的示例。这对我来说是一种新方式，它的编码方式使得很难使用被点击的帖子的信息正确打开新 Activity 。

这是帖子的适配器

class PostListAdapter : RecyclerView.Adapter<PostListAdapter.ViewHolder>() {
    private lateinit var posts: List<Post>

    override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): PostListAdapter.ViewHolder {
        val binding: ItemPostBinding = DataBindingUtil.inflate(
            LayoutInflater.from(parent.context),
            R.layout.item_post,
            parent, false
        )

        return ViewHolder(binding)
    }

    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: PostListAdapter.ViewHolder, position: Int) {
        holder.bind(posts[position])
    }

    override fun getItemCount(): Int {
        return if (::posts.isInitialized) posts.size else 0
    }

    fun updatePostList(posts: List<Post>) {
        this.posts = posts
        notifyDataSetChanged()
    }

    inner class ViewHolder(private val binding: ItemPostBinding) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(binding.root) {
        private val viewModel = PostViewModel()

        fun bind(post: Post) {
            viewModel.bind(post)
            binding.viewModel = viewModel
        }
    }
}

bind 方法来自 View 模型类:

class PostViewModel : BaseViewModel() {
    private val image = MutableLiveData<String>()
    private val title = MutableLiveData<String>()
    private val body = MutableLiveData<String>()

    fun bind(post: Post) {
        image.value = post.image
        title.value = post.title
        body.value = post.body
    }

    fun getImage(): MutableLiveData<String> {
        return image
    }

    fun getTitle(): MutableLiveData<String> {
        return title
    }

    fun getBody(): MutableLiveData<String> {
        return body
    }

    fun onClickPost() {
        // Initialize new activity from here, perhaps?
    }
}

在布局 XML 中，设置 onClick 属性

android:onClick="@{() -> viewModel.onClickPost()}"

指向此 onClickPost 方法确实有效，但我无法从那里初始化 Intent。我尝试了很多方法来获取MainActivitiy的上下文，但都没有成功，比如

val intent = Intent(MainActivity::getApplicationContext, PostDetailActivity::class.java)

但它按时显示错误。

Answer 1

尝试使用 SingleLiveEvent

这是来自 Googles architecture samples repo 的代码(以防它从 repo 中删除):

import android.arch.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner;
import android.arch.lifecycle.MutableLiveData;
import android.arch.lifecycle.Observer;
import android.support.annotation.MainThread;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.Log;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;

/**
 * A lifecycle-aware observable that sends only new updates after subscription, used for events like
 * navigation and Snackbar messages.
 * <p>
 * This avoids a common problem with events: on configuration change (like rotation) an update
 * can be emitted if the observer is active. This LiveData only calls the observable if there's an
 * explicit call to setValue() or call().
 * <p>
 * Note that only one observer is going to be notified of changes.
 */
public class SingleLiveEvent<T> extends MutableLiveData<T> {

    private static final String TAG = "SingleLiveEvent";

    private final AtomicBoolean mPending = new AtomicBoolean(false);

    @MainThread
    public void observe(LifecycleOwner owner, final Observer<T> observer) {

        if (hasActiveObservers()) {
            Log.w(TAG, "Multiple observers registered but only one will be notified of changes.");
        }

        // Observe the internal MutableLiveData
        super.observe(owner, new Observer<T>() {
            @Override
            public void onChanged(@Nullable T t) {
                if (mPending.compareAndSet(true, false)) {
                    observer.onChanged(t);
                }
            }
        });
    }

    @MainThread
    public void setValue(@Nullable T t) {
        mPending.set(true);
        super.setValue(t);
    }

    /**
     * Used for cases where T is Void, to make calls cleaner.
     */
    @MainThread
    public void call() {
        setValue(null);
    }
}