javascript - React Rout v-4 `this.props.match.params` **undefined** 和 `staticContext` undefined

Question

我正在使用

    "react": "^15.6.1",
    "react-dom": "^15.6.1",
    "react-router": "^4.1.2",

野兔我的溃败:

<BrowserRouter>
        <div>
            <Route exact path='/' component={Layout}></Route>
            <Route path='/about' name="about" component={About}>
                <Route path="/:article" component={anotherAbout}></Route>
            </Route>
            <Route path='/protfolio' name="protfolio" component={Portfolio}></Route>
        </div>
    </BrowserRouter >

当我调用 {this.props.match.params.article} 时，它给出 undefined

还有我的控制台:this.props

为什么 staticContext: undefined 和我的 props.match.params 空对象。

Answer 1

看看这个basic example来自 react-router v4 文档。

查看 const Topics = ({ match }) => ( ... )，您将在该组件底部看到嵌套路由。这就是你在 react-router v4 中嵌套路由的方式。如果您解决此问题，您的问题应该得到解决。

import React from 'react'
import {
  BrowserRouter as Router,
  Route,
  Link
} from 'react-router-dom'

const BasicExample = () => (
  <Router>
    <div>
      <ul>
        <li><Link to="/">Home</Link></li>
        <li><Link to="/about">About</Link></li>
        <li><Link to="/topics">Topics</Link></li>
      </ul>

      <hr/>

      <Route exact path="/" component={Home}/>
      <Route path="/about" component={About}/>
      <Route path="/topics" component={Topics}/>
    </div>
  </Router>
)

const Home = () => (
  <div>
    <h2>Home</h2>
  </div>
)

const About = () => (
  <div>
    <h2>About</h2>
  </div>
)

const Topics = ({ match }) => (
  <div>
    <h2>Topics</h2>
    <ul>
      <li>
        <Link to={`${match.url}/rendering`}>
          Rendering with React
        </Link>
      </li>
      <li>
        <Link to={`${match.url}/components`}>
          Components
        </Link>
      </li>
      <li>
        <Link to={`${match.url}/props-v-state`}>
          Props v. State
        </Link>
      </li>
    </ul>

    <Route path={`${match.url}/:topicId`} component={Topic}/>
    <Route exact path={match.url} render={() => (
      <h3>Please select a topic.</h3>
    )}/>
  </div>
)

const Topic = ({ match }) => (
  <div>
    <h3>{match.params.topicId}</h3>
  </div>
)

export default BasicExample