android - android蓝牙权限问题

Question

首先，抱歉我的英语不好，我是西类牙人(而且是 android 开发的新手)。我正在开发一个简单的蓝牙文件发送器，我正在逐步基于 BluetoothChat android 示例。

现在我有一个蓝牙激活请求给用户，并选择是或否选项应用程序崩溃。

我拥有 list 中声明的​​权限。

问题是，如果用户选择"is"来激活蓝牙，蓝牙实际上会激活，但之后应用仍然会崩溃。

我不知道 ACRA 是否与此冲突，我使用它是因为 mi 设备是 huawei u8650 并且我没有从 eclipse 中找到直接在设备中运行应用程序的 usb 驱动程序，所以我移动了 . apk 文件每次到 SD 卡。

这是 list :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.BTSender"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />    
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"/>
    <application
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name" android:name="MyApplication">
        <activity
            android:name=".BluetoothSenderActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
</manifest>

这是主要的(也是唯一的) Activity :

package com.BTSender;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class BluetoothSenderActivity extends Activity {

    private BluetoothAdapter BTAdapter;
    private String TAG = "BTSender";
    private final int REQUEST_ENABLE_BT = 2;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Creating window layout
        Log.v(TAG, "**Creating window**");
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        Log.v(TAG, "**Window created");
        // Get the bluetooth adapter
        BTAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
        // If null, that means bluetooth is not supported on the device
        if (BTAdapter == null) {
            Toast.makeText(this, R.string.BluetoothNotSupported,
                Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            finish();
            return;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        // Check if Bluetooth is enabled, otherwise request user to enable it
        if (!BTAdapter.isEnabled()) {
            // IT NEEDS BLUETOOTH PERMISSION
            // Intent to enable bluetooth, it will show the enable bluetooth
            // dialog
            Intent enableIntent = new Intent(
                    BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
            // this is to get a result if bluetooth was enabled or not
            startActivityForResult(enableIntent, REQUEST_ENABLE_BT);
            // It will call onActivityResult method to determine if Bluetooth
            // was enabled or not
        } else {
            // Bluetooth is enabled
        }
    }

    // this will be called when in onStart method startActivityForResult is
    // executed
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        Log.v(TAG, "** onActivityResult **");
        // determine from which activity
        switch (requestCode) {
        // if it was the request to enable Bluetooth:
        case REQUEST_ENABLE_BT:
            if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
                // Bluetooth is enabled now
                Log.v(TAG, "** Bluetooth is now enabled**");
            } else {
                // user decided not to enable Bluetooth so exit application
                Log.v(TAG, "** Bluetooth is NOT enabled**");
                Toast.makeText(this, R.string.BluetoothNotEnabled,
                    Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                finish();
            }
        }
    }
}

我最近在 Stackoverflow 上阅读了答案，这是我的第一个问题。我将不胜感激任何答案。还有改善我的发展的技巧。提前致谢!

java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity      
ComponentInfo{com.BTSender/com.BTSender.BluetoothSenderActivity}:  
java.lang.SecurityException: Need BLUETOOTH permission: Neither user 10076 nor current 
process has android.permission.BLUETOOTH.
    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1654)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1670)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:117)
    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:931)
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3695)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:842)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:600)
    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: java.lang.SecurityException: Need BLUETOOTH permission: Neither user 10076    
nor current process has android.permission.BLUETOOTH.
    at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1322)
    at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1276)
    at android.bluetooth.IBluetooth$Stub$Proxy.isEnabled(IBluetooth.java:496)
    at android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter.isEnabled(BluetoothAdapter.java:351)
    at com.BTSender.BluetoothSenderActivity.onStart(BluetoothSenderActivity.java:51)
    at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnStart(Instrumentation.java:1129)
    at android.app.Activity.performStart(Activity.java:3791)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1627)
    ... 11 more
java.lang.SecurityException: Need BLUETOOTH permission: Neither user 10076 nor current   
process has android.permission.BLUETOOTH.
    at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1322)
    at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1276)
    at android.bluetooth.IBluetooth$Stub$Proxy.isEnabled(IBluetooth.java:496)
    at android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter.isEnabled(BluetoothAdapter.java:351)
    at com.BTSender.BluetoothSenderActivity.onStart(BluetoothSenderActivity.java:51)
    at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnStart(Instrumentation.java:1129)
    at android.app.Activity.performStart(Activity.java:3791)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1627)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1670)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:117)
    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:931)
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3695)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:842)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:600)
    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

如果有帮助。安装应用程序时，它会显示三个权限:internet、bluetooth 和 bluetooth_admin，并运行 BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter()；没有问题，即使它运行蓝牙请求的 Intent ，但当应用程序崩溃时 onActivityResult 开始发挥作用，就像应用程序失去了蓝牙权限，但这很奇怪。

Answer 1

两者都需要

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />

和

<permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" android:label="BLUETOOTH" />
<permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />

AndroidManifest.xml 中的声明