UI线程上的Android Junit4测试

Question

我正在使用 Junit4 语法通过 Android 测试支持库 (here) 为 Android 编写单元测试。我想测试我的自定义 View 。测试涉及单击复选框并确保正确更新另一个位置的值，但是当我尝试运行测试时出现此错误:

android.util.AndroidRuntimeException: Animators may only be run on Looper threads
at android.animation.ValueAnimator.start(ValueAnimator.java:1002)
at android.animation.ValueAnimator.start(ValueAnimator.java:1050)
at android.animation.ObjectAnimator.start(ObjectAnimator.java:829)
at android.graphics.drawable.AnimatedStateListDrawable$AnimationDrawableTransition.start(AnimatedStateListDrawable.java:294)
at android.graphics.drawable.AnimatedStateListDrawable.selectTransition(AnimatedStateListDrawable.java:226)
at android.graphics.drawable.AnimatedStateListDrawable.onStateChange(AnimatedStateListDrawable.java:145)
at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.setState(Drawable.java:599)
at android.widget.CompoundButton.drawableStateChanged(CompoundButton.java:438)
at android.view.View.refreshDrawableState(View.java:16032)
at android.widget.CompoundButton.setChecked(CompoundButton.java:143)
at android.widget.CompoundButton.toggle(CompoundButton.java:113)

我没有定义任何自定义动画，我也不太关心这个测试，但我假设它是创建复选框动画的 Android 5.0 Material 主题。

我假设抛出异常是因为测试未在 UI 线程上运行并且动画师无法制作动画。那么如何在 UI 线程上运行测试呢？

Answer 1

使用InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().runOnMainSync():

/***
    Copyright (c) 2008-2015 CommonsWare, LLC
    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
    use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy
    of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0. Unless required
    by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the
    License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS
    OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific
    language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

    From _The Busy Coder's Guide to Android Development_
        http://commonsware.com/Android
 */

package com.commonsware.android.abf.test;

import android.support.test.InstrumentationRegistry;
import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
import android.test.UiThreadTest;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import com.commonsware.android.abf.R;
import junit.framework.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
public class DemoContextTest {
  private View field=null;
  private View root=null;

  @Before
  public void init() {
    InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().runOnMainSync(new Runnable() {
      @Override
      public void run() {
        LayoutInflater inflater=LayoutInflater
            .from(InstrumentationRegistry.getTargetContext());

        root=inflater.inflate(R.layout.add, null);
      }
    });

    root.measure(800, 480);
    root.layout(0, 0, 800, 480);

    field=root.findViewById(R.id.title);
  }

  @Test
  public void exists() {
    init();
    Assert.assertNotNull(field);
  }

  @Test
  public void position() {
    init();
    Assert.assertEquals(0, field.getTop());
    Assert.assertEquals(0, field.getLeft());
  }
}

(来自 this sample project)