android - 无法在android测试应用程序中打开数据库

Question

我正在尝试在 Android 应用程序中测试我的 SQLiteOpenHelper 子类的插入和检索方法。 SQLLiteHelper 子类存在于被测应用程序中，并在安装文件夹中创建数据库。但是，单元测试存在于测试应用程序的 InstrumentTestCase 中，我想在测试应用程序中创建一个测试数据库。

不幸的是，如果我尝试在测试应用程序中创建/打开数据库，则会出现以下异常:

android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException: unable to open database file
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.dbopen(Native Method)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.<init>(SQLiteDatabase.java:1584)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(SQLiteDatabase.java:638)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase(SQLiteOpenHelper.java:168)
at com.kizoom.android.mybus.storage.MyStopsDatabase.getMyStops(MyStopsDatabase.java:63)
at com.kizoom.mybus.test.MyStopsDatabaseTest.testGetMyStops(MyStopsDatabaseTest.java:24)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at android.test.InstrumentationTestCase.runMethod(InstrumentationTestCase.java:191)
at android.test.InstrumentationTestCase.runTest(InstrumentationTestCase.java:181)
at android.test.AndroidTestRunner.runTest(AndroidTestRunner.java:164)
at android.test.AndroidTestRunner.runTest(AndroidTestRunner.java:151)
at android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner.onStart(InstrumentationTestRunner.java:425)
at android.app.Instrumentation$InstrumentationThread.run(Instrumentation.java:1520)

The following information appears in LogCat.

02-21 11:52:16.204: ERROR/Database(1454): sqlite3_open_v2("/data/data/com.kizoom.mybus.test/databases/MyStops", &handle, 6, NULL) failed

02-21 11:52:16.204: ERROR/SQLiteOpenHelper(1454): Couldn't open MyStops for writing (will try read-only):

02-21 11:52:16.204: ERROR/SQLiteOpenHelper(1454): android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException: unable to open database file

02-21 11:52:16.204: ERROR/SQLiteOpenHelper(1454):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.dbopen(Native Method)

02-21 11:52:16.204: ERROR/SQLiteOpenHelper(1454):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.<init>(SQLiteDatabase.java:1584)

02-21 11:52:16.204: ERROR/SQLiteOpenHelper(1454):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(SQLiteDatabase.java:638)

有人知道为什么会失败吗？

Answer 1

在创建数据库助手期间，我没有使用 getInstrumentation().getContext() 作为上下文，而是将其更改为 getInstrumentation().getTargetContext() 并且它有效。