java - 使用 gradle 对带有嵌入式 glassfish 的 jar 进行容器测试失败-6ren

java - 使用 gradle 对带有嵌入式 glassfish 的 jar 进行容器测试失败

转载作者：塔克拉玛干更新时间：2023-11-02 20:11:22

我正在使用 JUnit 和嵌入式 glassfish 来测试一些使用 CDI 的代码。这看起来相当简单，但我一定遗漏了一些东西。我创建了一个简单的项目来演示该问题。

https://github.com/dantwinkler/container-test-embedded-glassfish

如果没有设置参数，这是堆栈跟踪。如果在嵌入式容器属性中指定了 domain.xml，测试仍然会失败，但因为它表示找不到测试。下一步是尝试让事情在没有 gradle 的情况下工作，看看这是否是罪魁祸首。

Gradle Worker 1 executing tests.

com.foo.service.TestModelServiceTest STANDARD_ERROR
    Nov 11, 2012 11:30:35 AM com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.CommonClassLoaderServiceImpl findDerbyClient
    INFO: Cannot find javadb client jar file, derby jdbc driver will not be available by default.
    Nov 11, 2012 11:30:38 AM org.glassfish.flashlight.impl.provider.FlashlightProbeProviderFactory processXMLProbeProviders
    SEVERE: MNTG0301:Cannot process XML ProbeProvider, xml = META-INF/gfprobe-provider.xml
    java.lang.IllegalStateException: Provider already mapped glassfish:javamail:smtp-transport
        at org.glassfish.flashlight.impl.core.ProbeProviderRegistry.registerProbeProvider(ProbeProviderRegistry.java:100)
        at org.glassfish.flashlight.impl.provider.FlashlightProbeProviderFactory.registerProvider(FlashlightProbeProviderFactory.java:561)
        at org.glassfish.flashlight.impl.provider.FlashlightProbeProviderFactory.processXMLProbeProviders(FlashlightProbeProviderFactory.java:386)
        at org.glassfish.admin.monitor.MonitoringBootstrap.processProbeProviderXML(MonitoringBootstrap.java:484)
        at org.glassfish.admin.monitor.MonitoringBootstrap.processManifest(MonitoringBootstrap.java:360)
        at org.glassfish.admin.monitor.MonitoringBootstrap.addProvider(MonitoringBootstrap.java:301)
        at org.glassfish.admin.monitor.MonitoringBootstrap.verifyModule(MonitoringBootstrap.java:245)
        at org.glassfish.admin.monitor.MonitoringBootstrap.discoverProbeProviders(MonitoringBootstrap.java:188)
        at org.glassfish.admin.monitor.MonitoringBootstrap.enableMonitoringForProbeProviders(MonitoringBootstrap.java:624)
        at org.glassfish.admin.monitor.MonitoringBootstrap.postConstruct(MonitoringBootstrap.java:176)
        at com.sun.hk2.component.AbstractCreatorImpl.inject(AbstractCreatorImpl.java:131)
        at com.sun.hk2.component.ConstructorCreator.initialize(ConstructorCreator.java:91)
        at com.sun.hk2.component.AbstractCreatorImpl.get(AbstractCreatorImpl.java:82)
        at com.sun.hk2.component.SingletonInhabitant.get(SingletonInhabitant.java:67)
        at com.sun.hk2.component.EventPublishingInhabitant.get(EventPublishingInhabitant.java:139)
        at com.sun.hk2.component.AbstractInhabitantImpl.get(AbstractInhabitantImpl.java:78)
        at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.AppServerStartup.run(AppServerStartup.java:229)
        at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.AppServerStartup.doStart(AppServerStartup.java:145)
        at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.AppServerStartup.start(AppServerStartup.java:136)
        at com.sun.enterprise.glassfish.bootstrap.GlassFishImpl.start(GlassFishImpl.java:79)
        at org.glassfish.ejb.embedded.EJBContainerProviderImpl.createContainer(EJBContainerProviderImpl.java:204)
        at org.glassfish.ejb.embedded.EJBContainerProviderImpl.createEJBContainer(EJBContainerProviderImpl.java:129)
        at javax.ejb.embeddable.EJBContainer.createEJBContainer(EJBContainer.java:127)
        at com.foo.service.TestModelServiceTest.setup(TestModelServiceTest.java:41)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45)
        at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
        at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42)
        at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:27)
        at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:30)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecuter.runTestClass(JUnitTestClassExecuter.java:55)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecuter.execute(JUnitTestClassExecuter.java:42)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(JUnitTestClassProcessor.java:75)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:49)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35)
        at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
        at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderDispatch.dispatch(ContextClassLoaderDispatch.java:32)
        at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:93)
        at $Proxy2.processTestClass(Unknown Source)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.processTestClass(TestWorker.java:103)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35)
        at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
        at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.TypeCastDispatch.dispatch(TypeCastDispatch.java:30)
        at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.WorkerProtocol.handleIncoming(WorkerProtocol.java:53)
        at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.WorkerProtocol.handleIncoming(WorkerProtocol.java:31)
        at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.ProtocolStack$ProtocolStage.handleIncoming(ProtocolStack.java:167)
        at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.ProtocolStack$BottomStage.handleIncoming(ProtocolStack.java:277)
        at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.ProtocolStack$BottomConnection$1.run(ProtocolStack.java:299)
        at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.ProtocolStack$ExecuteRunnable.dispatch(ProtocolStack.java:120)
        at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.ProtocolStack$ExecuteRunnable.dispatch(ProtocolStack.java:116)
        at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.AsyncDispatch.dispatchMessages(AsyncDispatch.java:132)
        at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.AsyncDispatch.access$000(AsyncDispatch.java:33)
        at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.AsyncDispatch$1.run(AsyncDispatch.java:72)
        at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.DefaultExecutorFactory$StoppableExecutorImpl$1.run(DefaultExecutorFactory.java:66)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:680)
    Nov 11, 2012 11:30:38 AM org.glassfish.flashlight.impl.provider.FlashlightProbeProviderFactory processXMLProbeProviders
    SEVERE: MNTG0301:Cannot process XML ProbeProvider, xml = jersey-gf-server-probe-provider.xml
    java.lang.IllegalStateException: Provider already mapped glassfish:jersey:server-hidden
        at org.glassfish.flashlight.impl.core.ProbeProviderRegistry.registerProbeProvider(ProbeProviderRegistry.java:100)
        at org.glassfish.flashlight.impl.provider.FlashlightProbeProviderFactory.registerProvider(FlashlightProbeProviderFactory.java:561)
        at org.glassfish.flashlight.impl.provider.FlashlightProbeProviderFactory.processXMLProbeProviders(FlashlightProbeProviderFactory.java:386)
        at org.glassfish.admin.monitor.MonitoringBootstrap.processProbeProviderXML(MonitoringBootstrap.java:484)
        at org.glassfish.admin.monitor.MonitoringBootstrap.processManifest(MonitoringBootstrap.java:360)
        at org.glassfish.admin.monitor.MonitoringBootstrap.addProvider(MonitoringBootstrap.java:301)
        at org.glassfish.admin.monitor.MonitoringBootstrap.verifyModule(MonitoringBootstrap.java:245)
        at org.glassfish.admin.monitor.MonitoringBootstrap.discoverProbeProviders(MonitoringBootstrap.java:188)
        at org.glassfish.admin.monitor.MonitoringBootstrap.enableMonitoringForProbeProviders(MonitoringBootstrap.java:624)
        at org.glassfish.admin.monitor.MonitoringBootstrap.postConstruct(MonitoringBootstrap.java:176)
        at com.sun.hk2.component.AbstractCreatorImpl.inject(AbstractCreatorImpl.java:131)
        at com.sun.hk2.component.ConstructorCreator.initialize(ConstructorCreator.java:91)
        at com.sun.hk2.component.AbstractCreatorImpl.get(AbstractCreatorImpl.java:82)
        at com.sun.hk2.component.SingletonInhabitant.get(SingletonInhabitant.java:67)
        at com.sun.hk2.component.EventPublishingInhabitant.get(EventPublishingInhabitant.java:139)
        at com.sun.hk2.component.AbstractInhabitantImpl.get(AbstractInhabitantImpl.java:78)
        at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.AppServerStartup.run(AppServerStartup.java:229)
        at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.AppServerStartup.doStart(AppServerStartup.java:145)
        at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.AppServerStartup.start(AppServerStartup.java:136)
        at com.sun.enterprise.glassfish.bootstrap.GlassFishImpl.start(GlassFishImpl.java:79)
        at org.glassfish.ejb.embedded.EJBContainerProviderImpl.createContainer(EJBContainerProviderImpl.java:204)
        at org.glassfish.ejb.embedded.EJBContainerProviderImpl.createEJBContainer(EJBContainerProviderImpl.java:129)
        at javax.ejb.embeddable.EJBContainer.createEJBContainer(EJBContainer.java:127)
        at com.foo.service.TestModelServiceTest.setup(TestModelServiceTest.java:41)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45)
        at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
        at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42)
        at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:27)
        at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:30)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecuter.runTestClass(JUnitTestClassExecuter.java:55)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecuter.execute(JUnitTestClassExecuter.java:42)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(JUnitTestClassProcessor.java:75)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:49)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35)
        at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
        at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderDispatch.dispatch(ContextClassLoaderDispatch.java:32)
        at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:93)
        at $Proxy2.processTestClass(Unknown Source)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.processTestClass(TestWorker.java:103)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35)
        at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
        at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.TypeCastDispatch.dispatch(TypeCastDispatch.java:30)
        at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.WorkerProtocol.handleIncoming(WorkerProtocol.java:53)
        at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.WorkerProtocol.handleIncoming(WorkerProtocol.java:31)
        at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.ProtocolStack$ProtocolStage.handleIncoming(ProtocolStack.java:167)
        at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.ProtocolStack$BottomStage.handleIncoming(ProtocolStack.java:277)
        at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.ProtocolStack$BottomConnection$1.run(ProtocolStack.java:299)
        at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.ProtocolStack$ExecuteRunnable.dispatch(ProtocolStack.java:120)
        at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.ProtocolStack$ExecuteRunnable.dispatch(ProtocolStack.java:116)
        at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.AsyncDispatch.dispatchMessages(AsyncDispatch.java:132)
        at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.AsyncDispatch.access$000(AsyncDispatch.java:33)
        at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.AsyncDispatch$1.run(AsyncDispatch.java:72)
        at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.DefaultExecutorFactory$StoppableExecutorImpl$1.run(DefaultExecutorFactory.java:66)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:680)
    Nov 11, 2012 11:30:39 AM org.glassfish.flashlight.impl.provider.FlashlightProbeProviderFactory processXMLProbeProviders
    SEVERE: MNTG0301:Cannot process XML ProbeProvider, xml = jersey-gf-statsprovider-probe-provider.xml
    java.lang.IllegalStateException: Provider already mapped glassfish:jersey:server
        at org.glassfish.flashlight.impl.core.ProbeProviderRegistry.registerProbeProvider(ProbeProviderRegistry.java:100)
        at org.glassfish.flashlight.impl.provider.FlashlightProbeProviderFactory.registerProvider(FlashlightProbeProviderFactory.java:561)
        at org.glassfish.flashlight.impl.provider.FlashlightProbeProviderFactory.processXMLProbeProviders(FlashlightProbeProviderFactory.java:386)
        at org.glassfish.admin.monitor.MonitoringBootstrap.processProbeProviderXML(MonitoringBootstrap.java:484)
        at org.glassfish.admin.monitor.MonitoringBootstrap.processManifest(MonitoringBootstrap.java:360)
        at org.glassfish.admin.monitor.MonitoringBootstrap.addProvider(MonitoringBootstrap.java:301)
        at org.glassfish.admin.monitor.MonitoringBootstrap.verifyModule(MonitoringBootstrap.java:245)
        at org.glassfish.admin.monitor.MonitoringBootstrap.discoverProbeProviders(MonitoringBootstrap.java:188)
        at org.glassfish.admin.monitor.MonitoringBootstrap.enableMonitoringForProbeProviders(MonitoringBootstrap.java:624)
        at org.glassfish.admin.monitor.MonitoringBootstrap.postConstruct(MonitoringBootstrap.java:176)
        at com.sun.hk2.component.AbstractCreatorImpl.inject(AbstractCreatorImpl.java:131)
        at com.sun.hk2.component.ConstructorCreator.initialize(ConstructorCreator.java:91)
        at com.sun.hk2.component.AbstractCreatorImpl.get(AbstractCreatorImpl.java:82)
        at com.sun.hk2.component.SingletonInhabitant.get(SingletonInhabitant.java:67)
        at com.sun.hk2.component.EventPublishingInhabitant.get(EventPublishingInhabitant.java:139)
        at com.sun.hk2.component.AbstractInhabitantImpl.get(AbstractInhabitantImpl.java:78)
        at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.AppServerStartup.run(AppServerStartup.java:229)
        at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.AppServerStartup.doStart(AppServerStartup.java:145)
        at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.AppServerStartup.start(AppServerStartup.java:136)
        at com.sun.enterprise.glassfish.bootstrap.GlassFishImpl.start(GlassFishImpl.java:79)
        at org.glassfish.ejb.embedded.EJBContainerProviderImpl.createContainer(EJBContainerProviderImpl.java:204)
        at org.glassfish.ejb.embedded.EJBContainerProviderImpl.createEJBContainer(EJBContainerProviderImpl.java:129)
        at javax.ejb.embeddable.EJBContainer.createEJBContainer(EJBContainer.java:127)
        at com.foo.service.TestModelServiceTest.setup(TestModelServiceTest.java:41)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45)
        at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
        at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42)
        at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:27)
        at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:30)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecuter.runTestClass(JUnitTestClassExecuter.java:55)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecuter.execute(JUnitTestClassExecuter.java:42)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(JUnitTestClassProcessor.java:75)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:49)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35)
        at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
        at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderDispatch.dispatch(ContextClassLoaderDispatch.java:32)
        at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:93)
        at $Proxy2.processTestClass(Unknown Source)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.processTestClass(TestWorker.java:103)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35)
        at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
        at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.TypeCastDispatch.dispatch(TypeCastDispatch.java:30)
        at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.WorkerProtocol.handleIncoming(WorkerProtocol.java:53)
        at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.WorkerProtocol.handleIncoming(WorkerProtocol.java:31)
        at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.ProtocolStack$ProtocolStage.handleIncoming(ProtocolStack.java:167)
        at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.ProtocolStack$BottomStage.handleIncoming(ProtocolStack.java:277)
        at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.ProtocolStack$BottomConnection$1.run(ProtocolStack.java:299)
        at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.ProtocolStack$ExecuteRunnable.dispatch(ProtocolStack.java:120)
        at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.ProtocolStack$ExecuteRunnable.dispatch(ProtocolStack.java:116)
        at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.AsyncDispatch.dispatchMessages(AsyncDispatch.java:132)
        at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.AsyncDispatch.access$000(AsyncDispatch.java:33)
        at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.AsyncDispatch$1.run(AsyncDispatch.java:72)
        at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.DefaultExecutorFactory$StoppableExecutorImpl$1.run(DefaultExecutorFactory.java:66)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:680)
    Nov 11, 2012 11:30:39 AM org.hibernate.validator.internal.util.Version <clinit>
    INFO: HV000001: Hibernate Validator 4.3.0.Final
    Nov 11, 2012 11:30:43 AM org.glassfish.ha.store.spi.BackingStoreFactoryRegistry register
    INFO: Registered org.glassfish.ha.store.adapter.cache.ShoalBackingStoreProxy for persistence-type = replicated in BackingStoreFactoryRegistry
    Nov 11, 2012 11:30:43 AM com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.AppServerStartup run
    SEVERE: Startup service failed to start : com.sun.enterprise.naming.GlassFishNamingBuilder
    Nov 11, 2012 11:30:43 AM com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.StopServer doExecute
    INFO: Server shutdown initiated
Process 'Gradle Worker 1' finished with exit value 0 (state: SUCCEEDED)

模型

package com.foo.model;

import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table
public class TestModel implements Serializable {

    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private Long id;
    private String test;

    public TestModel() {
    }

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "id", insertable = false, updatable = false, nullable = false)
    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    @Column
    public String getTest() {
        return test;
    }
    public void setTest(String test) {
        this.test = test;
    }

}

服务

package com.foo.service;

import javax.ejb.Stateless;
import javax.inject.Named;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;

import com.foo.model.TestModel;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;

@Named
@Stateless
public class TestModelService {

    @PersistenceContext(unitName="TestPersistenceUnit")
    private EntityManager em;

    public void addTest(TestModel test) {

        em.persist(test);
    }

    public void deleteTest(Long testId) {

        TestModel test = em.find(TestModel.class, testId);

        if(test != null) {

            em.remove(test);
        }
    }

}

服务测试

package com.foo.service;

import com.foo.model.TestModel;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.io.File;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import javax.ejb.embeddable.EJBContainer;

public class TestModelServiceTest  {

    Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestModelServiceTest.class);

    static private TestModelService testService = null;

    private static EJBContainer container;

    public TestModelServiceTest() throws Exception {

    }

    @BeforeClass
    static public void setup()
        throws IOException, JAXBException
    {
        // domain.xml from http://embedded-glassfish.java.net/domain.xml
        try {
            Map<String, Object> props = new HashMap<String, Object>(); 
            props.put(EJBContainer.MODULES, new File("target/classes"));
            props.put(EJBContainer.APP_NAME, "test");

            // Code never gets past this line!
            container = EJBContainer.createEJBContainer(props);

            // Never get to this 
            fail();

            // Get a handle to the service through the context
            testService = (TestModelService)container.getContext().lookup("java:global/classes/TestModelService");
        } catch(Exception e) {
            fail(e.toString());
        }

    }


    @AfterClass
    static public void teardown()
        throws IOException
    {
        if(container != null) {
            container.close();      
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testValidUser() throws Exception {

        // TestModel a valid basic user
        {
            try {
                TestModel test = new TestModel();

                test.setTest("foo");

                testService.addTest(test);

            } catch(Exception e) {
                fail(e.toString());
            }
        }

    }   
}

持久性.xml

<persistence version="2.0"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd">
    <persistence-unit name="TestPersistenceUnit" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
        <provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
        <class>com.foo.Account</class>
        <exclude-unlisted-classes>true</exclude-unlisted-classes>
        <properties>
            <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:derby:memory:myDB;create=true"/>
            <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver"/>
            <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.DerbyDialect"/>
            <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="create-drop"/>
            <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="sa"/>
            <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value=""/>
            <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true" />
        </properties>
    </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

构建.gradle

// Create Eclipse Project
// Usage: from cmd line in project folder: gradle eclipse

apply plugin: 'java'

// Specify all projects (modules) should use maven central for repositories
allprojects {
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }
}

jar {
    manifest.attributes['Implementation-Title'] = "test"
}

// Setup all dependencies
// Reference: http://gradle.org/docs/current/dsl/org.gradle.api.artifacts.dsl.DependencyHandler.html
dependencies {

    compile 'org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:4.1.4.Final'
    compile 'org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.0-api:1.0.1.Final'
    compile 'org.hibernate:hibernate-jpamodelgen:1.2.0.Final'

    compile fileTree(dir: getGlassfishHomeDir() + File.separator + "glassfish" + File.separator + "modules", include: '*.jar') 

    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.10'
    testCompile 'org.apache.derby:derby:10.9.1.0'

    testRuntime 'org.glassfish.main.extras:glassfish-embedded-all:3.1.2'

    testRuntime files(getGlassfishHomeDir() + File.separator + "glassfish"+ File.separator + "lib" + File.separator + "embedded" + File.separator + "glassfish-embedded-static-shell.jar")
}

def getGlassfishHomeDir() {
    def glassfishHome = System.getenv('GLASSFISH_HOME')

    if (glassfishHome == null || glassfishHome.length() <= 0)
    {
        msg = "No GLASSFISH_HOME in environment variable. Please set GLASSFISH_HOME to glassfish installation directory"

        println msg

        throw new RuntimeException(msg)
    }

    return glassfishHome
}

最佳答案

首先

要在您的代码中修正的一个主要误解是假设 JUnit 测试可以注入(inject) CDI bean……不，JUnit 测试不能注入(inject) CDI bean，除非通过 http://arquillian.org/invasion/。我不熟悉。

第二

在 GlassFish-Weld 中使用 CDI 的典型方法是 within a servlet as explained in this documentation of Weld .请引用this presentation连同 its slides一个完美的解释。并请引用this presentation举个例子。

观看演示后，您可以获得托管 Bean 规范 JSR-316以及著名的 CDI 规范 JSR-299

第三

然而，您的 JUnit 测试现在可以通过以下步骤使用 JNDI 查找对您的 TestModelService 无状态 EJB 进行合法测试:

确保您将 jar 文件“glassfish-embedded-static-shell.jar”添加为外部库，而它位于其原始位置“...glassfish\lib\embedded”，因此不要将其复制到您的项目中。执行此步骤 - 隐式 - 使 EJBContainer 指向文件夹中本地安装的 glassfish domain.xml ...\glassfish\domains\domain1\config\domain.xml 而无需将其复制到项目资源中。
确保您使用的是 github 上的 persistence.xml 文件，而不是本文中的文件。 github 上的那个有一个指向本地 Derby DB 的 JTA 事务类型，这是访问容器管理的实体 Bean“TestModel”的正确事务类型。您也可以更改属性:hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto"value="create"以成为 "create-drop"。
在 persistence.xml 文件(在 github 上)将属性 exclude-unlisted-classes>true 更改为 exclude-unlisted-classes>false
在您的 JUnit 测试中删除这一行:

props.put("org.glassfish.ejb.embedded.glassfish.web.http.port","");
同时删除 JUnit 测试中的这一行

ctx = container.getContext();
就在 JUnit 测试的这一行之前

testService.addTest(test);

插入这一行:

TestModelService testService = (TestModelService)container.getContext().lookup("java:global/classes/TestModelService");
运行测试。

关于java - 使用 gradle 对带有嵌入式 glassfish 的 jar 进行容器测试失败，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13250513/

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java - 使用 gradle 对带有嵌入式 glassfish 的 jar 进行容器测试失败

首先

第二

第三