java - Maven 不会部署到 tomcat；给出 '405' 错误

Question

我正在尝试将一个简单的 JSF 应用程序部署到我本地计算机上的 Tomcat 8 服务器上。当我运行 mvn tomcat:deploy 时，我得到以下反馈:

C:\_workspace\portfolio>mvn tomcat:deploy
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[WARNING]
[WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for com.italic:portfolio:war:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[WARNING] 'build.plugins.plugin.version' for org.codehaus.mojo:tomcat-maven-plugin is missing. @ line 38, column 12
[WARNING]
[WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build.
[WARNING]
[WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects.
[WARNING]
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building Portfolio 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] >>> tomcat-maven-plugin:1.1:deploy (default-cli) @ portfolio >>>
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ portfolio ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ portfolio ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ portfolio ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ portfolio ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ portfolio ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-war-plugin:2.2:war (default-war) @ portfolio ---
[INFO] Packaging webapp
[INFO] Assembling webapp [portfolio] in [C:\_workspace\portfolio\target\portfolio-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
[INFO] Processing war project
[INFO] Copying webapp resources [C:\_workspace\portfolio\src\main\webapp]
[INFO] Webapp assembled in [184 msecs]
[INFO] Building war: C:\_workspace\portfolio\target\portfolio-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.war
[INFO] WEB-INF\web.xml already added, skipping
[INFO]
[INFO] <<< tomcat-maven-plugin:1.1:deploy (default-cli) @ portfolio <<<
[INFO]
[INFO] --- tomcat-maven-plugin:1.1:deploy (default-cli) @ portfolio ---
[INFO] Deploying war to http://localhost:8080/portfolio
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 3.499s
[INFO] Finished at: Sat Feb 08 19:10:27 PST 2014
[INFO] Final Memory: 21M/180M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:tomcat-maven-plugin:1.1:deploy (default-cli) on project portfolio: Cannot invoke Tomcat manager: Server returne
d HTTP response code: 405 for URL: http://localhost:8080/manager/text/deploy?path=%2Fportfolio&war= -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
C:\_workspace\portfolio>

显然 Maven 正在寻找服务器，但无法部署到它上面。我环顾了互联网，发现这可能是由于 maven 试图使用“PUT”命令。然而，看了下面的answer ，我在默认的 servlet 中将此代码添加到我的 tomcat web.xml 中:

<init-param>
    <param-name>readonly</param-name>
    <param-value>false</param-value>
</init-param>

但是，它似乎没有任何效果。您对我可以做些什么来使这项工作有任何进一步的建议吗？

我正在使用 Maven 3.1.1 和 Tomcat 8.0.1。

Answer 1

事实证明这是一个愚蠢的错误——我让 maven 使用的用户拥有“manager-gui”权限而不是“manager-script”。解决这个问题解决了我的问题。