java - 当我尝试调用 org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQSession.createDurableConsumer 时，为什么会出现 java.lang.AbstractMethodError

Question

出于某种原因，我无法创建持久消费者来从 activemq 摄取消息。我研究过here和 here ，但使用最新版本(连同 Java 1.7)并没有解决问题。我一定是使用了错误的版本/某些东西的实现，但我一直无法根除它。这是代码:

import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;
import javax.jms.QueueSession;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import javax.jms.Topic;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

ConnectionFactory cf = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("bob", "bobsPword", "tcp://localhost:61616");
Connection connection = cf.createConnection();
connection.start();
Session session = connection.createSession(false, QueueSession.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
Topic topic = session.createTopic("TEST.QUEUE.FOO");
MessageConsumer consumer = session.createDurableConsumer(topic, "clientId");
Message message = consumer.receiveNoWait();
if (message instanceof TextMessage) {
    System.out.println("message: " + ((TextMessage) message).getText());
}else{
    System.out.println("unexpected message...");
}

错误:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.AbstractMethodError: org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQSession.createDurableConsumer(Ljavax/jms/Topic;Ljava/lang/String;)Ljavax/jms/MessageConsumer;

我的依赖项:

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.11</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.jms</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.jms-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.0</version>
        <type>jar</type>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.fusesource.stompjms</groupId>
        <artifactId>stompjms-client</artifactId>
        <version>1.19</version>
        <type>jar</type>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
        <artifactId>activemq-client</artifactId>
        <version>5.10.0</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

Answer 1

activemq-client v. 5.10 使用 jms 1.1.x。 Maven 传递加载:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId>
    <artifactId>geronimo-jms_1.1_spec</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>

创建持久消费者是 jms 2.0 的新功能。因此，调用 javax.jms.Session.createDurableSubscriber(Topic topic, String name); 会引发 java.lang.AbstractMethodError。