java - Google Play 成就 "IOException: Address already in use"

Question

新错误

有应用程序工作(加载但声明谷歌播放服务设置不正确)。看着显示器，上面写着 E/ViewRootImpl: sendUserActionEvent() mView == null
并在尝试授予成就时看到以下错误:

07-19 20:51:42.696 16515-16515/com.gfaiers.hangman E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.gfaiers.hangman, PID: 16515
java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'boolean com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient.isConnected()' on a null object reference
at com.gfaiers.hangman.HangmanActivity.endGameQuestion(HangmanActivity.java:842)
at com.gfaiers.hangman.HangmanActivity$2.run(HangmanActivity.java:682)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:145)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5951)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1400)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1195)

网址:

我已经做了 Hangman Android Studio 中的 Android 游戏。 Code here

我想在游戏中使用成就。

关注 googles guides到目前为止还没有为我工作。

现在做什么？

答案

简单的错别字。严重地。

底部经常更新

在我开始之前；我是 Android 开发的新手，这是我第一次这样做 - 想象一下我知道的很少!我已经坚持了几天并阅读了很多关于它的文章 - 主要是关于非常相似并说相同内容的文章。另外，我所知道的所有这些文章都已经过时了？

我见过这些

https://developers.google.com/games/services/android/init

https://developers.google.com/games/services/android/achievements

https://github.com/playgameservices/android-basic-samples/tree/master/BasicSamples

一开始我就一直摔倒……又过了一天，我又走得更远了……

Setup Google Play Games Services

Gradle version 2.2 is required. Current version is 2.10

SDK Location not found Android Studio + Gradle

使用来自 here 的样本时首先他们都说他们

Updating samples to not use PLUS scope. Also de-linted.

不确定这实际上意味着什么，但这让我觉得它们已经过时了？知道每件事发生的频率，它们现在已经有 4 个月没有被编辑了(对于这样的东西来说，这是很长的时间吗？)。

在尝试使用它们时的示例中，我收到以下错误(加载与成就相关联的 TrivialQuest 时):

Error:Gradle version 2.2 is required. Current version is 2.10. If using the gradle wrapper, try editing the distributionUrl in D:\Users\Geoff\AndroidStudioProjects\android-basic-samples-master\BasicSamples\TrivialQuest\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.properties to gradle-2.2-all.zip.

使用包装器时:

Error:(23, 0) SDK location not found. Define location with sdk.dir in the local.properties file or with an ANDROID_HOME environment variable.

在它声明的其他主题中，我需要更改 local.properties 中的目录这已经是正确的。

我需要帮助的地方:

我在 PlayStore 上发布了该应用程序已经，我已经起草了成就，我只想让他们使用它。

我需要帮助找出如何让 BaseGameUtils 在我的应用程序中工作，我已经导入了模块，并关注了 this guide直到“访问其他 Google Play 服务 API”。

当尝试通过 Android Studio 在模拟器(Nexus 5、SDK23)中运行应用程序时，它会提示我更新 google play 服务(无法在模拟器上完成)。我什至不知道这个消息是从哪里来的，因为在整个应用程序中没有一个字符串，它必须来自谷歌播放服务，它是它自己的。

在 Galaxy S7edge (6.0.2) 上尝试时，它立即崩溃并显示以下错误:

06-26 14:46:05.080 2240-2240/com.gfaiers.hangman:background_crash E/InstantRun: IO Error creating local socket at com.gfaiers.hangman java.io.IOException: Address already in use
at android.net.LocalSocketImpl.bindLocal(Native Method)
at android.net.LocalSocketImpl.bind(LocalSocketImpl.java:306)
at android.net.LocalServerSocket.<init>(LocalServerSocket.java:48)
at com.android.tools.fd.runtime.Server.<init>(Server.java:94)
at com.android.tools.fd.runtime.Server.create(Server.java:88)
at com.android.tools.fd.runtime.BootstrapApplication.onCreate(BootstrapApplication.java:358)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1036)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:6321)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1800(ActivityThread.java:222)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1861)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:158)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7229)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1230)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1120)

在 Galaxy S4 (5.0.1) 上尝试时，它会挂起一段时间并显示白屏，然后崩溃并且显示器显示:

06-30 23:56:50.718 2074-2074/com.gfaiers.hangman E/UncaughtException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: A fatal developer error has occurred. Check the logs for further information.
at com.google.android.gms.common.internal.zzd$zza.zzc(Unknown Source)
at com.google.android.gms.common.internal.zzd$zza.zzx(Unknown Source)
at com.google.android.gms.common.internal.zzd$zze.zzasb(Unknown Source)
at com.google.android.gms.common.internal.zzd$zzd.handleMessage(Unknown Source)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:145)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5951)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1400)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1195)

...然后它说

06-30 23:56:52.160 2074-2074/com.gfaiers.hangman E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.gfaiers.hangman, PID: 2074
java.lang.IllegalStateException: A fatal developer error has occurred. Check the logs for further information.
at com.google.android.gms.common.internal.zzd$zza.zzc(Unknown Source)
at com.google.android.gms.common.internal.zzd$zza.zzx(Unknown Source)
at com.google.android.gms.common.internal.zzd$zze.zzasb(Unknown Source)
at com.google.android.gms.common.internal.zzd$zzd.handleMessage(Unknown Source)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:145)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5951)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1400)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1195)
06-30 23:56:52.290 3331-3331/com.gfaiers.hangman:background_crash D/ResourcesManager: creating new AssetManager and set to /data/app/com.gfaiers.hangman-1/base.apk
06-30 23:56:52.700 3331-3331/com.gfaiers.hangman:background_crash E/InstantRun: IO Error creating local socket at com.gfaiers.hangman
java.io.IOException: Address already in use
at android.net.LocalSocketImpl.bindLocal(Native Method)
at android.net.LocalSocketImpl.bind(LocalSocketImpl.java:306)
at android.net.LocalServerSocket.<init>(LocalServerSocket.java:52)
at com.android.tools.fd.runtime.Server.<init>(Server.java:94)
at com.android.tools.fd.runtime.Server.create(Server.java:88)
at com.android.tools.fd.runtime.BootstrapApplication.onCreate(BootstrapApplication.java:358)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1020)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:5122)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1600(ActivityThread.java:177)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1510)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:145)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5951)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1400)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1195)

我的应用程序代码可在 GitHub (MainActivity - where the problems are) 上获得.

到目前为止，我从指南中所做的代码(我认为问题出在哪里):

private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
private static int RC_SIGN_IN = 9001;
private boolean mResolvingConnectionFailure = false;
private boolean mAutoStartSignInFlow = true;
private boolean mSignInClicked = false;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    // Create the Google Api Client with access to the Play Games services
    mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
            .addConnectionCallbacks(this)
            .addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
            .addApi(Games.API).addScope(Games.SCOPE_GAMES)
            // add other APIs and scopes here as needed
            .build();
    ...
@Override
public void onConnected(Bundle connectionHint) {
    // The player is signed in. Hide the sign-in button and allow the
    // player to proceed.
}

@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
    if (mResolvingConnectionFailure) {
        // already resolving
        return;
    }

    // if the sign-in button was clicked or if auto sign-in is enabled,
    // launch the sign-in flow
    if (mSignInClicked || mAutoStartSignInFlow) {
        mAutoStartSignInFlow = false;
        mSignInClicked = false;
        mResolvingConnectionFailure = true;

        // Attempt to resolve the connection failure using BaseGameUtils.
        // The R.string.sign_in_other_error value should reference a generic
        // error string in your strings.xml file, such as "There was
        // an issue with sign-in, please try again later."
        if (!BaseGameUtils.resolveConnectionFailure(this,
                mGoogleApiClient, connectionResult,
                RC_SIGN_IN, getResources().getString(R.string.sign_in_other_error))) {
            mResolvingConnectionFailure = false;
        }
    }

    // Put code here to display the sign-in button
}

@Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
    // Attempt to reconnect
    mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode,
                                Intent intent) {
    if (requestCode == RC_SIGN_IN) {
        mSignInClicked = false;
        mResolvingConnectionFailure = false;
        if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
            mGoogleApiClient.connect();
        } else {
            // Bring up an error dialog to alert the user that sign-in
            // failed. The R.string.sign_in_failure should reference an error
            // string in your strings.xml file that tells the user they
            // could not be signed in, such as "Unable to sign in."
            BaseGameUtils.showActivityResultError(this,
                    requestCode, resultCode, R.string.sign_in_failure);
        }
    }
}

// Call when the sign-in button is clicked
private void signInClicked() {
    mSignInClicked = true;
    mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}

// Call when the sign-out button is clicked
private void signOutClicked() {
    mSignInClicked = false;
    Games.signOut(mGoogleApiClient);
}

GitHub 上的代码全部更新。

我还添加到 BaseGameUtils build.gradle 文件:

...buildToolsVersion android_version

defaultConfig {
    minSdkVersion 17
}

这似乎是解决构建失败的解决方案，说 minSdkVersion 1 对于库版本 7 等来说太低了。

最新更新

在阅读了更多内容之后，我发现了一些看起来非常简单的应用程序 AndroidManifest 中的解决方案(而不是 lib)。

<!--<meta-data android:name="com.gooogle.android.gms.games.APP_ID" android:value="@string/app_id"/>-->

我把评论标记去掉了，还是显示上面的错误“A致命的开发者错误”。我把它改成:

<meta-data android:name="com.gooogle.android.gms.games.com.gfaiers.hangman" android:value="@string/app_id"/>

完全不确定这是否是我想要做的，它仍然犯了同样的错误。

但是进一步阅读……它指出:

07-01 22:15:02.196 24277-24277/com.gfaiers.hangman D/FirebaseCrashApiImpl: throwable java.lang.IllegalStateException: A fatal developer error has occurred. Check the logs for further information.

这会让我认为是 AdMob 导致了崩溃？!

请求的 local.properties 文件

ndk.dir=D\:\\Users\\Geoff\\AppData\\Local\\Android\\Sdk\\ndk-bundle
sdk.dir=D\:\\Users\\Geoff\\AppData\\Local\\Android\\Sdk

到目前为止答案的更新

将依赖项更改为:

dependencies {
compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
compile project(':BaseGameUtils')
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:24.0.0'
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:24.0.0'
compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-ads:9.2.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:9.2.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:9.2.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:9.2.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-games:9.2.0'

错误现在显示为:

07-02 09:36:16.061 2133-7644/? E/Ads: Error transporting the ad response
java.io.IOException: write failed: EPIPE (Broken pipe)
at libcore.io.IoBridge.write(IoBridge.java:502)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.write(FileOutputStream.java:186)
at java.io.DataOutputStream.write(DataOutputStream.java:98)
at java.io.OutputStream.write(OutputStream.java:82)
at com.google.android.gms.ads.internal.request.ac.run(:com.google.android.gms:150)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:818)
Caused by: android.system.ErrnoException: write failed: EPIPE (Broken pipe)
at libcore.io.Posix.writeBytes(Native Method)
at libcore.io.Posix.write(Posix.java:223)
at libcore.io.BlockGuardOs.write(BlockGuardOs.java:313)
at libcore.io.IoBridge.write(IoBridge.java:497)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.write(FileOutputStream.java:186) 
at java.io.DataOutputStream.write(DataOutputStream.java:98) 
at java.io.OutputStream.write(OutputStream.java:82) 
at com.google.android.gms.ads.internal.request.ac.run(:com.google.android.gms:150)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:818) 

Answer 1

只是在黑暗中的一个镜头，但这可能是解决一些问题的第一步......

在您的 gradle 构建文件中，您要求包含所有 Google Play 服务:

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    compile project(':BaseGameUtils')
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:24.0.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:24.0.0'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:9.2.0' <-- NOT GOOD
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-ads:9.0.0'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:9.2.0'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:9.2.0'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:9.2.0'
}

这会引入许多您可能没有使用和不需要的功能。您将获得所有 Play 服务和 Firebase libraries .特别是，您可以获得新的 Firebase 崩溃报告，它仍处于测试阶段。我在您的一些堆栈跟踪中看到包含标签 background_crash 的条目。这是崩溃报告组件之一。

许多人(包括我自己)都遇到过由于拉入所有 PlayServices/Firebase 而导致应用程序挂起的问题。 See this related issue .

作为起点，我建议编辑您的依赖项以删除 play-services:9.2.0然后仅保留或添加使您的应用程序成功构建所需的特定库。它可能不会解决所有崩溃问题，但可能会有所帮助。另外，我认为您会发现您的应用程序构建速度更快，生成的 APK 更小。

更新

您的崩溃调用堆栈之一与 this related issue 中的类似。 .该崩溃是由于未定义 APP_ID 的元数据造成的。我没有你的 list 中定义的元数据。你不需要吗？添加它是此 guide for using Games Services 中的步骤之一.

更新 2

我确认问题是缺少 APP_ID 的元数据。你曾经在你的 AndroidManifest 文件中有它，但有一个错字。你在谷歌中有一个额外的“o”:

com.gooogle.android.gms.games.APP_ID

取消注释 list 中的元数据并更正错字。然后应用程序应该可以运行而不会崩溃。它对我有用。

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/icon"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:theme="@style/NoActionBar">
    <meta-data
        android:name="com.google.android.gms.games.APP_ID" <-- typo was here
        android:value="@string/app_id"/>

如果它仍然崩溃，请查看未过滤的 logcat 输出。要做到这一点，请选择 No Filters在 Android Monitor 窗口中.. 如果 APP_ID 元数据仍然存在问题，您将看到以下消息:

 E/ValidateServiceOp: Using Google Play games services requires a metadata tag with the name "com.google.android.gms.games.APP_ID" in the application tag of the manifest for com.gfaiers.hangman

您可能还想进一步清理构建依赖项:

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    compile project(':BaseGameUtils')
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:24.0.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:24.0.0'
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-ads:9.2.0'
    //compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:9.2.0'
    //compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:9.2.0'
    //compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:9.2.0'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-games:9.2.0'
}