Java nashorn - 从 JavaScript 获取所有绑定(bind)

Question

我创建了一些绑定(bind)并将它们传递给引擎和全局范围

Bindings bindings = new SimpleBindings();
bindings.put...
scriptEngine.setBindings(bindings, ScriptContext.ENGINE_SCOPE);
Bindings bindings1 = new SimpleBindings();
bindings1.put...
scriptEngine.setBindings(bindings1, ScriptContext.GLOBAL_SCOPE);

现在在 js 方面，我想打印特定范围内的所有可用绑定(bind)。

我该怎么做？

Answer 1

您可以将绑定(bind)添加到一个包含对引擎的引用的对象，并创建用于从中解析键列表的方法。像这样:

package nashor;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;

import javax.script.*;

public class NashorMain {

    public static void main (String[] args) throws ScriptException  {

        ScriptEngine nashorn = new ScriptEngineManager().getEngineByName("nashorn");    
        Bindings b = nashorn.createBindings();
        b.put("global", "GLOBAL");
        nashorn.setBindings(b, ScriptContext.GLOBAL_SCOPE);

        b = nashorn.createBindings();
        b.put("info", new NashorInfo(nashorn));
        b.put("engineVar", "engine");
        nashorn.setBindings(b, ScriptContext.ENGINE_SCOPE);

        nashorn.eval("newEngineVar = 'engine'");
        nashorn.eval("print('Engine vars:'); for each (var key in info.getEngineScopeKeys()) print (key)");
        nashorn.eval("print();print('Global vars:'); for each (var key in info.getGlobalScopeKeys()) print (key)");
    }

    public static class NashorInfo {

        private ScriptEngine scriptEngine;

        public NashorInfo (ScriptEngine scriptEngine) {
            this.scriptEngine = scriptEngine;
        }

        public String[] getEngineScopeKeys() {
            return scriptEngine.getBindings(ScriptContext.ENGINE_SCOPE).keySet().toArray(new String[]{});
        }

        public String[] getGlobalScopeKeys() {
            return scriptEngine.getBindings(ScriptContext.GLOBAL_SCOPE).keySet().toArray(new String[]{});
        }
    }


}

上面程序的输出是

Engine vars:
info
engineVar
newEngineVar
key

Global vars:
global