java - Camel-CXF 不加 SOAP :Header to Request when run inside Apache Karaf

Question

我正在使用 Camel (2.16.3) 来调用 Web 服务(请参阅下面的 WSDL)。如果我使用 camel:run maven 命令运行我的 Route Standalone，一切正常，请求如下:

<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope">
    <soap:Header>
        <Action xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing">http://tempuri.org/OutboundItemTransferIISWebService/OutboundItemTransferIISWebService/ItemTransfer</Action>
        <MessageID xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing">urn:uuid:17fba6c9-daa8-41cb-a5a5-2806165d705b</MessageID>
        <To xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing">http://localhost:8765/wc3/entw/OutboundItemTransferIISWebService.svc</To>
        <ReplyTo xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing">
            <Address>http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/anonymous</Address>
        </ReplyTo>
    </soap:Header>
    <soap:Body>
        <ns2:ItemTransfer xmlns="urn:microsoft-dynamics-nav/xmlports/x60780" xmlns:ns2="http://tempuri.org/OutboundItemTransferIISWebService/"><ns2:p_OutboundItem/>
            <ns2:p_ItemFilter></ns2:p_ItemFilter>
            <ns2:p_ItemMaxFilter>100</ns2:p_ItemMaxFilter>
        </ns2:ItemTransfer>
    </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

但是如果我将项目部署到 Karaf (4.0.4) 安装并触发请求，soap:Header 会丢失:

<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope">
    <soap:Body>
        <ns2:ItemTransfer xmlns="urn:microsoft-dynamics-nav/xmlports/x60780" xmlns:ns2="http://tempuri.org/OutboundItemTransferIISWebService/"><ns2:p_OutboundItem/>
            <ns2:p_ItemFilter></ns2:p_ItemFilter>
            <ns2:p_ItemMaxFilter>100</ns2:p_ItemMaxFilter>
        </ns2 :ItemTransfer>
    </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

因为对于被调用的服务器，需要 header 我得到一个 SOAP 错误。

---

附件

遵循定义 CXF 端点的 Spring 配置:

<cxf:cxfEndpoint id="itemTransfer"
    address="${navision.ws.base.url}/OutboundItemTransferIISWebService.svc"
    wsdlURL="wsdl/OutboundItemTransferIISWebService.wsdl"
    serviceClass="org.tempuri.outbounditemtransferiiswebservice.OutboundItemTransferIISWebService"
    endpointName="ns:WSHttpBinding_OutboundItemTransferIISWebService"
    serviceName="ns:OutboundItemTransferIISWebService"
    xmlns:ns="http://tempuri.org/OutboundItemTransferIISWebService/"
    loggingFeatureEnabled="true">
</cxf:cxfEndpoint>

和触发请求的路由(在 Java DSL 中):

from(ACTIVEMQ_UPDATE_ITEMS).routeId("Read all Items from the Webservice into MongoDB")
    .log(LoggingLevel.INFO, logger, "Read the next {{navision.ws.chunk.size}} Items! Filter: '${body}'")
    .setHeader(Masterdata.HEADER_CHUNK_SIZE).simple("{{navision.ws.chunk.size}}")
    .bean(InitialItemImport.class, "createItemTransferRequest")
    .to("cxf:bean:itemTransfer?dataFormat=POJO")
    .bean(InitialItemImport.class, "itemTransferResponseToList")
    .split(body()).parallelProcessing()
        .bean(InitialItemImport.class, "convertItemToUpsert")
        .to("mongodb:mongo?database={{mongo.database}}&collection=articles&operation=update")
    .end()
    .choice()
        .when(method(InitialItemImport.class, "shouldTriggerNext"))
            .bean(InitialItemImport.class, "createNextFilter")
            .to(ACTIVEMQ_UPDATE_ITEMS)
        .otherwise()
            .log(LoggingLevel.INFO, logger, "Finished Full-Update of Items")
    .end();

和定义服务的 WSDL:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<wsdl:definitions name="OutboundItemTransferIISWebService"
    targetNamespace="http://tempuri.org/OutboundItemTransferIISWebService/"
    xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:wsx="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/mex"
    xmlns:wsa10="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing" xmlns:tns="http://tempuri.org/OutboundItemTransferIISWebService/"
    xmlns:soap12="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap12/"
    xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd"
    xmlns:wsp="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/policy" xmlns:wsap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing/policy"
    xmlns:msc="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/12/wsdl/contract"
    xmlns:wsa="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing"
    xmlns:wsam="http://www.w3.org/2007/05/addressing/metadata" xmlns:wsaw="http://www.w3.org/2006/05/addressing/wsdl"
    xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
    xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/">
    <wsp:Policy wsu:Id="WSHttpBinding_OutboundItemTransferIISWebService_policy">
        <wsp:ExactlyOne>
            <wsp:All>
                <wsaw:UsingAddressing />
            </wsp:All>
        </wsp:ExactlyOne>
    </wsp:Policy>
    <wsdl:types>
        <xsd:schema elementFormDefault="qualified"
            targetNamespace="http://tempuri.org/OutboundItemTransferIISWebService/">
            <xsd:element name="ItemTransfer">
                <xsd:complexType>
                    <xsd:sequence>
                        <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="p_OutboundItem"
                            type="q1:ItemData" xmlns:q1="urn:microsoft-dynamics-nav/xmlports/x60780" />
                        <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="p_ItemFilter"
                            type="xsd:string" />
                        <xsd:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="p_ItemMaxFilter"
                            type="xsd:int" />
                    </xsd:sequence>
                </xsd:complexType>
            </xsd:element>
            <xsd:element name="ItemTransferResponse">
                <xsd:complexType>
                    <xsd:sequence>
                        <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"
                            name="ItemTransferResult" type="q2:ItemData"
                            xmlns:q2="urn:microsoft-dynamics-nav/xmlports/x60780" />
                    </xsd:sequence>
                </xsd:complexType>
            </xsd:element>
        </xsd:schema>
        <xsd:schema elementFormDefault="qualified"
            targetNamespace="urn:microsoft-dynamics-nav/xmlports/x60780">
            <xsd:complexType name="ItemData" mixed="true">
                <xsd:sequence>
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" name="Item"
                        type="q3:Item" xmlns:q3="urn:microsoft-dynamics-nav/xmlports/x60780" />
                </xsd:sequence>
            </xsd:complexType>
            <xsd:complexType name="Item">
                <xsd:sequence>
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="No"
                        type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="No_2"
                        type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="Description"
                        type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"
                        name="Search_Description" type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="Description_2"
                        type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"
                        name="Base_Unit_of_Measure" type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"
                        name="Price_Unit_Conversion" type="xsd:int" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="Unit_Price"
                        type="xsd:decimal" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="Duty_Due_Percent"
                        type="xsd:decimal" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="Duty_Code"
                        type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="Gross_Weight"
                        type="xsd:decimal" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="Net_Weight"
                        type="xsd:decimal" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="Unit_Volume"
                        type="xsd:decimal" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="Freight_Type"
                        type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="Tariff_No"
                        type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"
                        name="Duty_Unit_Conversion" type="xsd:decimal" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"
                        name="Country_Region_Purchased_Code" type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="Blocked"
                        type="xsd:boolean" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"
                        name="Price_Includes_VAT" type="xsd:boolean" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"
                        name="VAT_Bus_Posting_Gr_Price" type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"
                        name="Gen_Prod_Posting_Group" type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"
                        name="Country_Region_of_Origin_Code" type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="Tax_Group_Code"
                        type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"
                        name="VAT_Prod_Posting_Group" type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"
                        name="Manufacturer_Code" type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"
                        name="Item_Category_Code" type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"
                        name="Product_Group_Code" type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"
                        name="Expiration_Calculation" type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="Common_Item_No"
                        type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"
                        name="Last_Date_Modified" type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"
                        name="Recency_From_Date" type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="Recency_To_Date"
                        type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="Status_Code"
                        type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"
                        name="Rock_Bottom_Price" type="xsd:boolean" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="Buy_Hit"
                        type="xsd:boolean" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="Test_Winner"
                        type="xsd:boolean" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="Inventory"
                        type="xsd:decimal" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"
                        name="Item_Status_Display_Text" type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="Not_Homologated"
                        type="xsd:boolean" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="Last_Direct_Cost"
                        type="xsd:decimal" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="Unit_List_Price"
                        type="xsd:decimal" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" name="ItemVariant"
                        type="q4:ItemVariant" xmlns:q4="urn:microsoft-dynamics-nav/xmlports/x60780" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" name="ItemVendor"
                        type="q5:ItemVendor" xmlns:q5="urn:microsoft-dynamics-nav/xmlports/x60780" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" name="ItemSalesPrice"
                        type="q6:ItemSalesPrice" xmlns:q6="urn:microsoft-dynamics-nav/xmlports/x60780" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" name="ItemTranslation"
                        type="q7:ItemTranslation" xmlns:q7="urn:microsoft-dynamics-nav/xmlports/x60780" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"
                        name="ItemDistributionChannel" type="q8:ItemDistributionChannel"
                        xmlns:q8="urn:microsoft-dynamics-nav/xmlports/x60780" />
                </xsd:sequence>
            </xsd:complexType>
            <xsd:complexType name="ItemVariant">
                <xsd:sequence>
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="Code"
                        type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="Description"
                        type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="Description_2"
                        type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="Variant_Promo"
                        type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"
                        name="Variant_Inventory" type="xsd:decimal" />
                </xsd:sequence>
            </xsd:complexType>
            <xsd:complexType name="ItemVendor">
                <xsd:sequence>
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="Vendor_No"
                        type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"
                        name="Lead_Time_Calculation" type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="Vendor_Item_No"
                        type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="Variant_Code"
                        type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" default="false"
                        name="Primary_Vendor" type="xsd:boolean" />
                </xsd:sequence>
            </xsd:complexType>
            <xsd:complexType name="ItemSalesPrice">
                <xsd:sequence>
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="Sales_Type"
                        type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="Sales_Code"
                        type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="Starting_Date"
                        type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="Currency_Code"
                        type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="Variant_Code"
                        type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"
                        name="Unit_Of_Measure_Code" type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="Minimum_Quantity"
                        type="xsd:decimal" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="Ending_Date"
                        type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="Unit_Price"
                        type="xsd:decimal" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"
                        name="Price_Includes_VAT" type="xsd:boolean" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"
                        name="VAT_Bus_Posting_Grp_Price" type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="Action_Price"
                        type="xsd:boolean" />
                </xsd:sequence>
            </xsd:complexType>
            <xsd:complexType name="ItemTranslation">
                <xsd:sequence>
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="Variant_Code"
                        type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="Language_Code"
                        type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="Description"
                        type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="Description_2"
                        type="xsd:string" />
                </xsd:sequence>
            </xsd:complexType>
            <xsd:complexType name="ItemDistributionChannel">
                <xsd:sequence>
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="Item_No"
                        type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="Variant_Code"
                        type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"
                        name="Responsibility_Center" type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="Start_Date"
                        type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"
                        name="Distribution_Channel_Code" type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="Item_Description"
                        type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"
                        name="Item_Description_2" type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="Language_Code"
                        type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="Promo_From_Date"
                        type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="Promo_Until_Date"
                        type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"
                        name="Recency_From_Date_Distr" type="xsd:string" />
                    <xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"
                        name="Recency_To_Date_Distr" type="xsd:string" />
                </xsd:sequence>
            </xsd:complexType>
        </xsd:schema>
    </wsdl:types>
    <wsdl:message
        name="OutboundItemTransferIISWebService_ItemTransfer_InputMessage">
        <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:ItemTransfer" />
    </wsdl:message>
    <wsdl:message
        name="OutboundItemTransferIISWebService_ItemTransfer_OutputMessage">
        <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:ItemTransferResponse" />
    </wsdl:message>
    <wsdl:portType name="OutboundItemTransferIISWebService">
        <wsdl:operation name="ItemTransfer">
            <wsdl:input
                wsaw:Action="http://tempuri.org/OutboundItemTransferIISWebService/OutboundItemTransferIISWebService/ItemTransfer"
                message="tns:OutboundItemTransferIISWebService_ItemTransfer_InputMessage" />
            <wsdl:output
                wsaw:Action="http://tempuri.org/OutboundItemTransferIISWebService/OutboundItemTransferIISWebService/ItemTransferResponse"
                message="tns:OutboundItemTransferIISWebService_ItemTransfer_OutputMessage" />
        </wsdl:operation>
    </wsdl:portType>
    <wsdl:binding name="WSHttpBinding_OutboundItemTransferIISWebService"
        type="tns:OutboundItemTransferIISWebService">
        <wsp:PolicyReference
            URI="#WSHttpBinding_OutboundItemTransferIISWebService_policy" />
        <soap12:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" />
        <wsdl:operation name="ItemTransfer">
            <soap12:operation
                soapAction="http://tempuri.org/OutboundItemTransferIISWebService/OutboundItemTransferIISWebService/ItemTransfer"
                style="document" />
            <wsdl:input>
                <soap12:body use="literal" />
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output>
                <soap12:body use="literal" />
            </wsdl:output>
        </wsdl:operation>
    </wsdl:binding>
    <wsdl:service name="OutboundItemTransferIISWebService">
        <wsdl:port name="WSHttpBinding_OutboundItemTransferIISWebService"
            binding="tns:WSHttpBinding_OutboundItemTransferIISWebService">
            <soap12:address
                location="http://mdnmt2.ms.local/wc3/entw/OutboundItemTransferIISWebService.svc" />
            <wsa10:EndpointReference>
                <wsa10:Address>http://mdnmt2.ms.local/wc3/entw/OutboundItemTransferIISWebService.svc</wsa10:Address>
            </wsa10:EndpointReference>
        </wsdl:port>
    </wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>

Answer 1

解决方案

在 Karaf 中安装 cxf-ws-addr(feature:install cxf-ws-addr)。

这似乎是 apache karaf 的 camel-cxf 功能中缺少或有问题的依赖项。

从头开始:

就像我之前提到的，我添加了一个应该添加操作 header 的拦截器，但这没有用。所以我调试了我的请求的整个拦截器链并检查了每个拦截器在做什么(是的，每个拦截器)。为了找到不同之处，我已经针对独立和远程调试 karaf 完成了此操作。

我发现，前面提到的拦截器没有做任何有用的事情(所以不要使用它)并且在 karaf 内部拦截器 org.apache.cxf.ws.addressing.impl.MAPAggregatorImpl 根本没有被使用。我已经检查了已安装的包和 maven 的依赖关系树，实际上，maven 依赖关系 camel-cxf 引用了 cxf-rt-ws-addr(其中包含拦截器)。但是 karaf 中的功能没有。

这真的很讨厌，因为(在我看来)bundle 特性的好处之一是，它们代表了 Maven 依赖层次结构，我不必自己管理它们!