android - Xamarin Android 应用程序在启动后立即关闭

Question

我在 Visual Studio 中使用 Xamarin。

我创建了一个样板 android 应用程序(点击我)并尝试了以下操作:

场景 1:

1. 切换到 Release模式

2. 右键单击项目 > 导出 Android 包 (.apk)

3. 将生成的 .apk 加载到我的手机上

4. 应用启动没有问题

场景 2

1. 切换到 Release模式

2. 工具 > Android > 发布 Android 应用

3. 创建私钥存储后签署 APK

4. 将生成的 .apk(在发布文件夹中)侧面加载到手机上

5. 应用在启动后立即关闭(没有错误消息，什么都没有)

这可能是什么问题？

签署包裹后还需要做其他事情吗？

两种情况下，输出的apk大小都是5227kb

更新:

我试过在安卓模拟器上运行同样的东西。相同的结果。该应用程序在模拟器上以 Debug模式运行良好。一旦我将它切换到 Release，我得到“不幸的是，App1 已停止”

这是错误日志 http://pastebin.com/4j1Vwtgf

更新 2:

这是我在 Release模式下部署时的日志:

1>Starting deploy 5" KitKat (4.4) XXHDPI Phone ...
1>Deploying 5" KitKat (4.4) XXHDPI Phone ...
1>Build started.
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\csc.exe /noconfig /nowarn:1701,1702,2008 /nostdlib+ /errorreport:prompt /warn:4 /define:TRACE;__XAMARIN_ANDROID_v1_0__;__MOBILE__;__ANDROID__;__ANDROID_1__;__ANDROID_2__;__ANDROID_3__;__ANDROID_4__;__ANDROID_5__;__ANDROID_6__;__ANDROID_7__;__ANDROID_8__;__ANDROID_9__;__ANDROID_10__;__ANDROID_11__;__ANDROID_12__;__ANDROID_13__;__ANDROID_14__;__ANDROID_15__;__ANDROID_16__;__ANDROID_17__;__ANDROID_18__;__ANDROID_19__;__ANDROID_20__;__ANDROID_21__;__ANDROID_22__;__ANDROID_23__ /errorendlocation /preferreduilang:en-US /reference:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\MonoAndroid\v6.0\Mono.Android.dll" /reference:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\MonoAndroid\v1.0\mscorlib.dll" /reference:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\MonoAndroid\v1.0\System.Core.dll" /reference:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\MonoAndroid\v1.0\System.dll" /reference:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\MonoAndroid\v1.0\System.Xml.dll" /reference:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\MonoAndroid\v1.0\System.Xml.Linq.dll" /debug:pdbonly /filealign:512 /optimize+ /out:obj\Release\App1.dll /ruleset:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Team Tools\Static Analysis Tools\\Rule Sets\MinimumRecommendedRules.ruleset" /target:library /utf8output MainActivity.cs Resources\Resource.Designer.cs Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs "C:\Users\a\AppData\Local\Temp\MonoAndroid,Version=v6.0.AssemblyAttributes.cs" obj\Release\\TemporaryGeneratedFile_E7A71F73-0F8D-4B9B-B56E-8E70B10BC5D3.cs obj\Release\\TemporaryGeneratedFile_036C0B5B-1481-4323-8D20-8F5ADCB23D92.cs obj\Release\\TemporaryGeneratedFile_5937a670-0e60-4077-877b-f7221da3dda1.cs
1>App1 -> C:\Users\a\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\App1\App1\bin\Release\App1.dll
1>  Processing: obj\Release\res\layout\main.xml
1>  Processing: obj\Release\res\values\strings.xml
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.7.0_55\\bin\keytool.exe -list -alias androiddebugkey -storepass android -keypass android -keystore "C:\Users\al\AppData\Local\Xamarin\Mono for Android\debug.keystore" 
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.7.0_55\\bin\jarsigner.exe -keystore "C:\Users\a\AppData\Local\Xamarin\Mono for Android\debug.keystore" -storepass android -keypass android -digestalg SHA1 -sigalg md5withRSA -signedjar bin\Release\\App1.App1-Signed-Unaligned.apk "C:\Users\a\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\App1\App1\obj\Release\android\bin\App1.App1.apk" androiddebugkey 
1>No -tsa or -tsacert is provided and this jar is not timestamped. Without a timestamp, users may not be able to validate this jar after the signer certificate's expiration date (2046-02-20) or after any future revocation date.
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\build-tools\23.0.1\zipalign.exe 4 "C:\Users\a\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\App1\App1\bin\Release\App1.App1-Signed-Unaligned.apk" "bin\Release\\App1.App1-Signed.apk" 
1>Build succeeded.
1>Deploy successfully on 5" KitKat (4.4) XXHDPI Phone

这里是 Debug模式的构建日志

2>Starting deploy 5" KitKat (4.4) XXHDPI Phone ...
2>Deploying 5" KitKat (4.4) XXHDPI Phone ...
2>Build started.
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.7.0_55\\bin\keytool.exe -list -alias androiddebugkey -storepass android -keypass android -keystore "C:\Users\a\AppData\Local\Xamarin\Mono for Android\debug.keystore" 
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.7.0_55\\bin\jarsigner.exe -keystore "C:\Users\a\AppData\Local\Xamarin\Mono for Android\debug.keystore" -storepass android -keypass android -digestalg SHA1 -sigalg md5withRSA -signedjar bin\Debug\\App1.App1-Signed-Unaligned.apk "C:\Users\a\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\App1\App1\obj\Debug\android\bin\App1.App1.apk" androiddebugkey 
2>No -tsa or -tsacert is provided and this jar is not timestamped. Without a timestamp, users may not be able to validate this jar after the signer certificate's expiration date (2046-02-20) or after any future revocation date.
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\build-tools\23.0.1\zipalign.exe 4 "C:\Users\a\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\App1\App1\bin\Debug\App1.App1-Signed-Unaligned.apk" "bin\Debug\\App1.App1-Signed.apk" 
2>Build succeeded.
2>Deploy successfully on 5" KitKat (4.4) XXHDPI Phone

Answer 1

我在模拟器(VS Android 模拟器)中运行发布版本时遇到了同样的错误。事实证明，我们禁用了 x86 作为支持的架构。