java - Project Reactor，在创建 lambda 之外使用 Flux sink

Question

• 当我的服务启动时，我想构建一个简单的管道。
• 我想隔离 Flux sink 或 Processor，以发出事件。
• 事件将从多个线程传入，并应根据管道的 subscribeOn() 规范进行处理，但一切似乎都在 main 线程上运行。<
• 什么是最好的方法？我在下面附上了我的尝试。
• (我正在使用 reactor-core v3.2.8.RELEASE。)

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import reactor.core.publisher.DirectProcessor;
import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
import reactor.core.publisher.FluxProcessor;
import reactor.core.publisher.FluxSink;
import reactor.core.scheduler.Schedulers;

/**
 * I want to construct my React pipelines during creation,
 * then emit events over the lifetime of my services.
 */
public class React1Test
{
    /**
     * Attempt 1 - use a DirectProcessor and send items to it.
     * Doesn't work though - seems to always run on the main thread.
     */
    @Test
    public void testReact1() throws InterruptedException
    {
        // Create the flux and sink.
        FluxProcessor<String, String> fluxProcessor = DirectProcessor.<String>create().serialize();
        FluxSink<String> sink = fluxProcessor.sink();

        // Create the pipeline.
        fluxProcessor
            .doOnNext(str -> showDebugMsg(str))   // What thread do ops work on?
            .subscribeOn(Schedulers.elastic())
            .subscribe(str -> showDebugMsg(str)); // What thread does subscribe run on?

        // Give the multi-thread pipeline a second.
        Thread.sleep(1000);

        // Time passes ... things happen ...
        // Pass a few messages to the sink, emulating events.
        sink.next("a");
        sink.next("b");
        sink.next("c");

        // It's multi-thread so wait a sec to receive.
        Thread.sleep(1000);
    }

    // Used down below during Flux.create().
    private FluxSink<String> sink2;

    /**
     * Attempt 2 - use Flux.create() and its FluxSink object.
     * Also seems to always run on the main thread.
     */
    @Test
    public void testReact2() throws InterruptedException
    {
        // Create the flux and sink.
        Flux.<String>create(sink -> sink2 = sink)
            .doOnNext(str -> showDebugMsg(str))   // What thread do ops work on?
            .subscribeOn(Schedulers.elastic())
            .subscribe(str -> showDebugMsg(str)); // What thread does subscribe run on?

        // Give the multi-thread pipeline a second.
        Thread.sleep(1000);

        // Pass a few messages to the sink.
        sink2.next("a");
        sink2.next("b");
        sink2.next("c");

        // It's multi-thread so wait a sec to receive.
        Thread.sleep(1000);
    }

    // Show us what thread we're on.
    private static void showDebugMsg(String msg)
    {
        System.out.println(String.format("%s [%s]", msg, Thread.currentThread().getName()));
    }
}

输出总是:

a [main]
a [main]
b [main]
b [main]
c [main]
c [main]

但我期望的是:

a [elastic-1]
a [elastic-1]
b [elastic-2]
b [elastic-2]
c [elastic-3]
c [elastic-3]

提前致谢。

Answer 1

您看到 [main] 是因为您正在从主线程调用 onNext。您使用的 subscribeOn 仅用于订阅(当 create 的 lambda 被触发时)。如果您使用 publishOn 而不是 subscribeOn，您将看到记录的 elastic-* 线程。

另外，考虑使用 Processors , 不鼓励将 sink 从 Flux.create 和类似的操作符中获取作为字段存储。