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我正在尝试从头开始一个 Groovy/Java 项目。我创建了一个带有测试的 Groovy 类。
构建时出现以下错误:
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) on project repository: Compilation failure
[ERROR] Failure executing groovy-eclipse compiler:
[ERROR] The system cannot find the path specified.
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) on projec
t repository: Compilation failure
Failure executing groovy-eclipse compiler:
The system cannot find the path specified.
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:213)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:84)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:59)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.singleThreadedBuild(LifecycleStarter.java:183)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:161)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:320)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:156)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:537)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:196)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:141)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:290)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:230)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:409)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:352)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.compiler.CompilationFailureException: Compilation failure
Failure executing groovy-eclipse compiler:
The system cannot find the path specified.
at org.apache.maven.plugin.compiler.AbstractCompilerMojo.execute(AbstractCompilerMojo.java:858)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.compiler.CompilerMojo.execute(CompilerMojo.java:129)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:101)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:209)
... 19 more
我已经运行 Process monitor 来查看它找不到什么路径,并显示以下内容:
D:\Programmeren\Workspace\BirthdayAppV2\JAVA_HOME\bin\
D:\Programmeren\Workspace\BirthdayAppV2\ GROOVY_HOME\bin\
D:\Programmeren\Workspace\BirthdayAppV2\domain\${env.JAVA_HOME_7}\bin\javac
D:\Programmeren\Workspace\BirthdayAppV2\domain\${env.JAVA_HOME_7}\bin\
看来 maven 没有正确使用我的 JAVA_HOME 变量。
有人有办法解决这个问题吗?
这是我的主 pom:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>be.vandevelde.glenn</groupId>
<artifactId>BirthdayAppV2</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<name>BirthdayManagerV2</name>
<properties>
<java.version>1.7</java.version>
<spring.version>3.2.2</spring.version>
<groovyVersion>2.1.3</groovyVersion>
</properties>
<modules>
<module>repository</module>
<module>domain</module>
</modules>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.8.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.spockframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spock-core</artifactId>
<version>0.7-groovy-2.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy-all</artifactId>
<version>${groovyVersion}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<compilerId>groovy-eclipse-compiler</compilerId>
<!-- set verbose to be true if you want lots of uninteresting messages -->
<!-- <verbose>true</verbose> -->
</configuration>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy-eclipse-compiler</artifactId>
<version>2.7.0-01</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy-eclipse-batch</artifactId>
<version>2.1.3-01</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy-eclipse-compiler</artifactId>
<version>2.7.0-01</version>
<extensions>true</extensions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.5</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>add-source</id>
<phase>generate-sources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>add-source</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<sources>
<source>src/main/groovy</source>
</sources>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>add-test-source</id>
<phase>generate-test-sources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>add-test-source</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<sources>
<source>src/test/groovy</source>
</sources>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>${java.version}</source>
<target>${java.version}</target>
<showDeprecation>true</showDeprecation>
<showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
<executable>${env.JAVA_HOME_7}/bin/javac</executable>
<fork>true</fork>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
最佳答案
您的设置可能不止一个问题。首先,您环境的输出表明环境变量未正确解析(D:\Programmeren\Workspace\BirthdayAppV2\JAVA_HOME\bin\
- 这是您的 JDK 的路径吗?)。设置 JAVA_HOME 和 Maven 环境变量记录在各自的项目页面上。你应该从那开始。
之后,我建议您重建 Maven 配置并仔细阅读 Groovy-Eclipse-Plug-in for Maven Wiki Entry并从一个像这样的更简单的配置开始,它编译 Java 7 和 Groovy 文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>your.group</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy-eclipse-compiler-maven-example</artifactId>
<version>1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>groovy-eclipse-compiler-maven-example</name>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.source.encoding>UTF-8</project.source.encoding>
<java.source.version>1.7</java.source.version>
<java.target.version>1.7</java.target.version>
<junit.version>4.10</junit.version>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<configuration>
<includeEmptyDirs>true</includeEmptyDirs>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<compilerId>groovy-eclipse-compiler</compilerId>
<source>${java.source.version}</source>
<target>${java.target.version}</target>
</configuration>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy-eclipse-compiler</artifactId>
<version>2.7.0-01</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy-all</artifactId>
<version>2.0.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
重要的是 src/main/java
和 src/test/java
源目录不为空,如文档。 (在 Ubuntu 上使用 Maven 3.0.3、JDK 1.7.0.21 测试)
祝你好运!
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