java - 使用 Tomcat 7.0.35 部署 JAXWS 时出现问题

Question

我们正在运行 ubuntu 13.04 + Tomcat/7.0.35 + java 1.7.0_51-b00。该设置成功运行了几个月。现在我们使用 jax-ws 2.2.8 添加了一个 SOAP 端点并且应用程序不再部署在服务器上，说

SEVERE: ContainerBase.addChild: start:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/v014]]
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:633)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:977)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1655)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListener.parseAdaptersAndCreateDelegate(Ljavax/servlet/ServletContext;)V
        at com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(WSServletContainerInitializer.java:65)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5280)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        ... 10 more

Mar 31, 2014 12:26:43 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR
SEVERE: Error deploying web application archive /var/lib/tomcat7/webapps/v014.war
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/v014]]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:904)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:633)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:977)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1655)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)

添加如下maven依赖使得webapp通过eclipse/tomcat7在本地运行，但是在远程服务器上没有解决问题。

<dependency>
   <groupId>com.sun.xml.ws</groupId>
   <artifactId>jaxws-rt</artifactId>
   <version>2.2.8</version>
   <exclusions>
    <exclusion>
     <groupId>com.sun.xml.stream</groupId>
     <artifactId>sjsxp</artifactId>
    </exclusion>
   </exclusions>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
   <groupId>com.sun.xml.stream.buffer</groupId>
   <artifactId>streambuffer</artifactId>
   <version>1.5.3</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
   <groupId>com.sun.xml.ws</groupId>
   <artifactId>policy</artifactId>
   <version>2.3.1</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
   <groupId>org.glassfish.gmbal</groupId>
   <artifactId>gmbal-api-only</artifactId>
   <version>3.2.0-b003</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
   <groupId>org.glassfish.ha</groupId>
   <artifactId>ha-api</artifactId>
   <version>3.1.9</version>
  </dependency>

我们也尝试过手动添加 jar

jaxb-impl.jar jaxb-core.jar ha-api.jar gmbal-api-only.jar jaxws-api.jar jaxws-rt.jar management-api.jar policy.jar stax-ex.jar streambuffer.jar

对 Tomcat 的 lib 和/或 webapp 的 WEB-INF 文件夹无效。

还尝试一直降级到 jax-ws 2.1 --> 同样的错误。

非常感谢您的帮助或想法。

Answer 1

@rustyx 的建议应该有效。但是我在使用 OpenJDK 1.7 时遇到了同样的问题，解决方案是在我的 pom.xml 中添加以下依赖项

<!-- JAX-WS Dependencies -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.sun.xml.ws</groupId>
        <artifactId>jaxws-rt</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.8</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>com.sun.xml.stream</groupId>
                <artifactId>sjsxp</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.sun.xml.stream.buffer</groupId>
        <artifactId>streambuffer</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.3</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.sun.xml.ws</groupId>
        <artifactId>policy</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.glassfish.gmbal</groupId>
        <artifactId>gmbal-api-only</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.0-b003</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.glassfish.ha</groupId>
        <artifactId>ha-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.9</version>
    </dependency>

希望对你有帮助，干杯