Java 应用程序在停止时挂起

Question

我有一个标准的 Java 应用程序，它在关闭时挂起。我一直在试图找出导致它挂起的原因，但到目前为止我还没有发现任何有用的东西。

这是我试图停止应用程序时的线程转储:

2014-09-11 11:49:31
Full thread dump Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (24.51-b03 mixed mode):

"DestroyJavaVM" prio=6 tid=0x19fbbc00 nid=0x22f8 waiting on condition [0x00000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"pool-3-thread-1" prio=6 tid=0x19fbdc00 nid=0x13c4 waiting on condition [0x2721f000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (parking)
        at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
        - parking to wait for  <0x0affc368> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
        at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.parkNanos(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.awaitNanos(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

"pool-4-thread-1" prio=6 tid=0x19fbd400 nid=0x2010 waiting on condition [0x2729f000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (parking)
        at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
        - parking to wait for  <0x0ad38c80> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
        at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.parkNanos(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.awaitNanos(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

"HSQLDB Timer @1e75cb0" daemon prio=6 tid=0x19fbd000 nid=0x8f4 in Object.wait() [0x2709f000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (on object monitor)
        at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
        - waiting on <0x0ad4f1f0> (a org.hsqldb.lib.HsqlTimer$TaskQueue)
        at org.hsqldb.lib.HsqlTimer$TaskQueue.park(Unknown Source)
        - locked <0x0ad4f1f0> (a org.hsqldb.lib.HsqlTimer$TaskQueue)
        at org.hsqldb.lib.HsqlTimer.nextTask(Unknown Source)
        - locked <0x0ad4f1f0> (a org.hsqldb.lib.HsqlTimer$TaskQueue)
        at org.hsqldb.lib.HsqlTimer$TaskRunner.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

"Grizzly-HttpSession-Expirer" daemon prio=6 tid=0x19fbc800 nid=0x27dc waiting on condition [0x1b27f000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (parking)
        at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
        - parking to wait for  <0x0a87eb58> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
        at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.parkNanos(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.awaitNanos(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

"Service Thread" daemon prio=6 tid=0x00fc2c00 nid=0x21e0 runnable [0x00000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"C1 CompilerThread0" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00fab000 nid=0x12d0 waiting on condition [0x00000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"Attach Listener" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00fa9c00 nid=0x1ebc waiting on condition [0x00000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"Signal Dispatcher" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00fa6c00 nid=0x23e4 runnable [0x00000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"Finalizer" daemon prio=8 tid=0x00f76400 nid=0xe20 in Object.wait() [0x188af000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
        at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
        - waiting on <0x09ba5c80> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
        at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(Unknown Source)
        - locked <0x09ba5c80> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
        at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.ref.Finalizer$FinalizerThread.run(Unknown Source)

"Reference Handler" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00f71000 nid=0x20d8 in Object.wait() [0x186ef000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
        at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
        - waiting on <0x09ba5d08> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
        at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:503)
        at java.lang.ref.Reference$ReferenceHandler.run(Unknown Source)
        - locked <0x09ba5d08> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)

"VM Thread" prio=10 tid=0x00f6fc00 nid=0x229c runnable

"VM Periodic Task Thread" prio=10 tid=0x00fe7800 nid=0x2480 waiting on condition

JNI global references: 204

有趣的是，列出的线程都不是来 self 自己的代码，它们似乎都来自 Java 标准库，除了 HSQLDB 和 Grizzly 线程。我已经用几个不同的 JDK 发行版进行了测试，但这似乎并不重要。

有谁知道我可能做错了什么或如何解决它？

谢谢

Answer 1

我发现了问题并将其张贴在这里以防有人感兴趣。

该应用程序使用 Hibernate 和 HSQLDB，我创建了一个实用程序类来简化 EntityManagerFactories 的处理。它包含一个像这样的方法:

private static javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory getEntityManagerFactory() {
    if (emf == null) {
        Map properties = new HashMap();
        properties.put("hibernate.connection.url", "jdbc:hsqldb:file:" +
                ConfigurationUtil.CONFIG_DIRECTORY + File.separator +
                "local.db");
        emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("FPU", properties);
    }
    return emf;
}

发生的事情是在启动过程中有几个线程调用了这个方法，导致创建了许多 EntityManagerFactories。这导致应用程序无法正确关闭。使上述方法同步解决了这个问题。