java - RecyclerView 反向无限滚动

Question

我正在创建一个聊天应用程序，我正在尝试以相反的方式为 RecyclerView 实现无限滚动，比如从底部开始向上滚动，当到达顶部时，加载更多。

当用户打开聊天屏幕时，应用会获取最后 20 条消息并默认滚动到底部。我想在用户向上滚动时从服务器获取更多消息。

以下只是我正在测试的通用无限滚动代码:

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        recyclerView =  (RecyclerView)findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);


        adapter = new RecyclerViewAdapter<String, ItemViewHolder>(String.class,R.layout.item,ItemViewHolder.class,list) {
            @Override
            protected void populateViewHolder(ItemViewHolder viewHolder, String model, int position) {
                if(model != null){
                    viewHolder.textView.setText(model);
                }
            }
        };
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
        recyclerView.setOnScrollListener(new EndlessReverseRecyclerViewScrollListener(layoutManager) {
            @Override
            public void onLoadMore(int page, int totalItemsCount, RecyclerView view) {
                loadMore();
            }
        });
        loadInit();
    }

    private void loadInit(){
        for(int x = 0; x < 20;x++){
            list.add(list.size()+": "+getRandomString(8));
            adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
        layoutManager.scrollToPosition(list.size() -1);
    }

    private void loadMore(){
        for(int x = 0; x < 20;x++){
            list.add(list.size()+": "+getRandomString(8));
            adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    }

无尽的滚动类

public EndlessReverseRecyclerViewScrollListener(LinearLayoutManager layoutManager) {
        this.layoutManager = layoutManager;
    }

    // This happens many times a second during a scroll, so be wary of the code you place here.
    // We are given a few useful parameters to help us work out if we need to load some more data,
    // but first we check if we are waiting for the previous load to finish.
    @Override
    public void onScrolled(RecyclerView view, int dx, int dy) {
        int lastVisibleItemPosition = 0;
        int totalItemCount = layoutManager.getItemCount();



        if (layoutManager instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager) {
            int[] lastVisibleItemPositions = ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) layoutManager).findLastVisibleItemPositions(null);
            // get maximum element within the list
            lastVisibleItemPosition = getLastVisibleItem(lastVisibleItemPositions);
        } else if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager) {
            lastVisibleItemPosition = ((GridLayoutManager) layoutManager).findLastVisibleItemPosition();
        } else if (layoutManager instanceof LinearLayoutManager) {
            lastVisibleItemPosition = ((LinearLayoutManager) layoutManager).findLastVisibleItemPosition();
        }

        Log.d(TAG," *** last visible: "+lastVisibleItemPosition);
        Log.d(TAG," *** total: "+totalItemCount);
        // If the total item count is zero and the previous isn't, assume the
        // list is invalidated and should be reset back to initial state
        if (totalItemCount < previousTotalItemCount) {
            this.currentPage = this.startingPageIndex;
            this.previousTotalItemCount = totalItemCount;
            if (totalItemCount == 0) {
                this.loading = true;
            }
        }
        // If it’s still loading, we check to see if the dataset count has
        // changed, if so we conclude it has finished loading and update the current page
        // number and total item count.
        if (loading && (totalItemCount > previousTotalItemCount)) {
            loading = false;
            previousTotalItemCount = totalItemCount;
        }

        // If it isn’t currently loading, we check to see if we have breached
        // the visibleThreshold and need to reload more data.
        // If we do need to reload some more data, we execute onLoadMore to fetch the data.
        // threshold should reflect how many total columns there are too
        if (!loading && (lastVisibleItemPosition + visibleThreshold) > totalItemCount) {
            currentPage++;
            onLoadMore(currentPage, totalItemCount, view);
            loading = true;
        }
    }

    // Call this method whenever performing new searches
    public void resetState() {
        this.currentPage = this.startingPageIndex;
        this.previousTotalItemCount = 0;
        this.loading = true;
    }

    // Defines the process for actually loading more data based on page
    public abstract void onLoadMore(int page, int totalItemsCount, RecyclerView view);

这非常适合从上到下滚动，有人可以帮助我如何让它从下到上工作。谢谢

附言ReverseLayout 不是我正在寻找的解决方案，因为它只是颠倒了我的项目的顺序，而这不是我想要实现的。

Answer 1

RecyclerView 的 LayoutManager 上的 reverseLayout 属性将执行您想要的操作。

Kotlin :

myRecyclerView.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(
    context = this,
    orientation = LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL,
    reverseLayout = true
).apply { stackFromEnd = true }

XML:

<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
    ...
    app:layoutManager="androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager"
    app:reverseLayout="true"
    app:stackFromEnd="true"
    android:orientation="vertical />

如果您不希望您的项目从底部堆叠，您可以将 stackFromEnd 设置为 false。