java - 在通过 wildfly 将实体持久化到 postgresql 期间挂起的多线程事务

Question

我有一个像这样的 entityManager 的 bean 定义:

@Stateless
public class JPABean<T> {

    private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(JPABean.class);

    @PersistenceContext(unitName = "myPersistanceSettings")
    private EntityManager em;

    public void write(T o) {
        LOG.info("PERSISTING");
        em.persist(o);
        LOG.info("FLASHING");
        em.flush();
        LOG.info("SUCCESS");
    }

我的持久化.xml

<persistence-unit name="eSystemJPA" transaction-type="JTA" >
    <provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
    <jta-data-source>java:jboss/datasources/myDS</jta-data-source>
    <properties>
        <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true" />
        <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="validate" />
        <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect"/>
        <property name="hibernate.transaction.jta.platform" value="org.hibernate.service.jta.platform.internal.JBossAppServerJtaPlatform" />
    </properties>
</persistence-unit>

我的 API:

@Path("activityAPI")
public class ActivityAPI {

    private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(ActivityAPI.class);

    @EJB
    private JPABean<ActivityLogEntry> activityJpa;

    @POST
    @Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
    @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
    public Response reportActivity(@Context HttpServletRequest hsr, final ActivityAPIRequest body) { ...

我的带有数据源的 standalone.xml:

    <datasource jta="true" jndi-name="java:jboss/datasources/myDS" pool-name="PostgrePool" enabled="true" spy="true" use-ccm="false">
            <connection-url>jdbc:postgresql://localhost/postgres</connection-url>
            <driver>postgres</driver>
            <pool>
                <min-pool-size>10</min-pool-size>
                <max-pool-size>100</max-pool-size>
                <prefill>true</prefill>
            </pool>
            <security>
                <user-name>postgres</user-name>
                <password>postgres</password>
            </security>
            <validation>
                <validate-on-match>false</validate-on-match>
                <background-validation>false</background-validation>
            </validation>
            <statement>
                <share-prepared-statements>false</share-prepared-statements>
            </statement>
        </datasource>

我收到了:

2015-03-11 17:48:39,945 INFO    [JPABean.write]: PERSISTING
2015-03-11 17:48:39,946 INFO    [AbstractLoggingWriter.write]: INFO   [JPABean.write]: PERSISTING
2015-03-11 17:48:39,946 DEBUG   [TransactionCoordinatorImpl.attemptToRegisterJtaSync]: Skipping JTA sync registration due to auto join checking
2015-03-11 17:48:39,946 INFO    [AbstractLoggingWriter.write]: DEBUG  [TransactionCoordinatorImpl.attemptToRegisterJtaSync]: Skipping JTA sync registration due to auto join checking
2015-03-11 17:48:39,947 DEBUG   [TransactionCoordinatorImpl.attemptToRegisterJtaSync]: successfully registered Synchronization
2015-03-11 17:48:39,947 INFO    [AbstractLoggingWriter.write]: DEBUG  [TransactionCoordinatorImpl.attemptToRegisterJtaSync]: successfully registered Synchronization
2015-03-11 17:48:39,947 DEBUG   [AbstractEntityManagerImpl.joinTransaction]: Looking for a JTA transaction to join
2015-03-11 17:48:39,947 INFO    [AbstractLoggingWriter.write]: DEBUG  [AbstractEntityManagerImpl.joinTransaction]: Looking for a JTA transaction to join
2015-03-11 17:48:39,948 INFO    [AbstractLoggingWriter.write]: Hibernate: select nextval ('hibernate_sequence')
2015-03-11 17:48:39,949 DEBUG   [LogicalConnectionImpl.obtainConnection]: Obtaining JDBC connection
2015-03-11 17:48:39,949 INFO    [AbstractLoggingWriter.write]: DEBUG  [LogicalConnectionImpl.obtainConnection]: Obtaining JDBC connection
2015-03-11 17:48:39,950 DEBUG   [LogicalConnectionImpl.obtainConnection]: Obtained JDBC connection
2015-03-11 17:48:39,950 INFO    [AbstractLoggingWriter.write]: DEBUG  [LogicalConnectionImpl.obtainConnection]: Obtained JDBC connection
2015-03-11 17:48:39,952 DEBUG   [LogicalConnectionImpl.releaseConnection]: Releasing JDBC connection
2015-03-11 17:48:39,952 INFO    [AbstractLoggingWriter.write]: DEBUG  [LogicalConnectionImpl.releaseConnection]: Releasing JDBC connection
2015-03-11 17:48:39,953 DEBUG   [LogicalConnectionImpl.releaseConnection]: Released JDBC connection
2015-03-11 17:48:39,953 INFO    [AbstractLoggingWriter.write]: DEBUG  [LogicalConnectionImpl.releaseConnection]: Released JDBC connection
2015-03-11 17:48:39,954 INFO    [JPABean.write]: FLASHING
2015-03-11 17:48:39,955 INFO    [AbstractLoggingWriter.write]: INFO   [JPABean.write]: FLASHING
2015-03-11 17:48:39,957 INFO    [AbstractLoggingWriter.write]: DEBUG  [ActivityAPI.reportActivity]: POST Received PUT reportActivity
2015-03-11 17:48:39,957 DEBUG   [EntityPrinter.toString]: Listing entities:
2015-03-11 17:48:39,957 INFO    [AbstractLoggingWriter.write]: DEBUG  [EntityPrinter.toString]: Listing entities:
2015-03-11 17:48:39,958 DEBUG   [EntityPrinter.toString]: ActivityLogEntry{... body ...}
2015-03-11 17:48:39,958 INFO    [AbstractLoggingWriter.write]: DEBUG  [EntityPrinter.toString]: ActivityLogEntry{... body ...}
2015-03-11 17:48:39,959 INFO    [JPABean.write]: PERSISTING
2015-03-11 17:48:39,959 INFO    [AbstractLoggingWriter.write]: INFO   [JPABean.write]: PERSISTING
2015-03-11 17:48:39,962 INFO    [AbstractLoggingWriter.write]: Hibernate: insert into activity_log_entry (all columns) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)

所以实际上将 2 个实体持久化(插入)到一个表中是有问题的。我试图在我的公共(public)写作方法和我的 api 上添加 @Transactional 注释，但它不起作用。我也在尝试使用@TransactionAttribute(TransactionAttributeType.REQUIRED)，但它仍然是一样的。同样使用 EntityManagerFactory 创建 entityManager 不起作用(文档说 entityManager 不是线程安全的，但 EntityManagerFactory 是线程安全的)。我正在使用:

postgressql - 9.3jboss-ejb-api_3.2_specjboss-servlet-api_3.1_specresteasy-jaxrs hibernate 实体管理器 hibernate validator 驱动程序 postresql>9.3-1102-jdbc41wildfly 8.2 或 wildfly 8.0

hibernate 日志:

2015-03-11 17:53:39,947 WARN    [SynchronizationCallbackCoordinatorTrackingImpl.afterCompletion]: HHH000451: Transaction afterCompletion called by a background thread; delaying afterCompletion processing until the original thread can handle it. [status=4]

来自野蝇的踪迹

17:53:39,944 WARN  [com.arjuna.ats.arjuna] (Transaction Reaper) ARJUNA012117: TransactionReaper::check timeout for TX 0:ffff7f000001:62455507:550071b3:35 in state  RUN
    17:53:39,945 WARN  [com.arjuna.ats.arjuna] (Transaction Reaper Worker 0) ARJUNA012095: Abort of action id 0:ffff7f000001:62455507:550071b3:35 invoked while multiple threads active within it.
    17:53:39,946 WARN  [com.arjuna.ats.arjuna] (Transaction Reaper Worker 0) ARJUNA012108: CheckedAction::check - atomic action 0:ffff7f000001:62455507:550071b3:35 aborting with 1 threads active!
    17:53:39,957 WARN  [com.arjuna.ats.arjuna] (Transaction Reaper) ARJUNA012117: TransactionReaper::check timeout for TX 0:ffff7f000001:62455507:550071b3:3b in state  RUN
    17:53:40,445 WARN  [com.arjuna.ats.arjuna] (Transaction Reaper) ARJUNA012117: TransactionReaper::check timeout for TX 0:ffff7f000001:62455507:550071b3:35 in state  CANCEL
    17:53:40,446 WARN  [com.arjuna.ats.arjuna] (Transaction Reaper) ARJUNA012378: ReaperElement appears to be wedged: org.apache.log4j.AppenderSkeleton.doAppend(AppenderSkeleton.java:231)
    org.apache.log4j.JBossAppenderHandler.doPublish(JBossAppenderHandler.java:42)
    org.jboss.logmanager.ExtHandler.publish(ExtHandler.java:79)
    org.jboss.logmanager.LoggerNode.publish(LoggerNode.java:296)
    org.jboss.logmanager.LoggerNode.publish(LoggerNode.java:304)
    org.jboss.logmanager.LoggerNode.publish(LoggerNode.java:304)
    org.jboss.logmanager.LoggerNode.publish(LoggerNode.java:304)
    org.jboss.logmanager.LoggerNode.publish(LoggerNode.java:304)
    org.jboss.logmanager.LoggerNode.publish(LoggerNode.java:304)
    org.jboss.logmanager.LoggerNode.publish(LoggerNode.java:304)
    org.jboss.logmanager.LoggerNode.publish(LoggerNode.java:304)
    org.jboss.logmanager.Logger.logRaw(Logger.java:721)
    org.jboss.logmanager.Logger.log(Logger.java:672)
    org.jboss.logging.JBossLogManagerLogger.doLogf(JBossLogManagerLogger.java:50)
    org.jboss.logging.Logger.logf(Logger.java:2096)
    org.hibernate.internal.CoreMessageLogger_$logger.rollbackFromBackgroundThread(CoreMessageLogger_$logger.java:1032)
    org.hibernate.engine.transaction.synchronization.internal.SynchronizationCallbackCoordinatorTrackingImpl.afterCompletion(SynchronizationCallbackCoordinatorTrackingImpl.java:85)
    org.hibernate.engine.transaction.synchronization.internal.RegisteredSynchronization.afterCompletion(RegisteredSynchronization.java:56)
    com.arjuna.ats.internal.jta.resources.arjunacore.SynchronizationImple.afterCompletion(SynchronizationImple.java:96)
    com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.coordinator.TwoPhaseCoordinator.afterCompletion(TwoPhaseCoordinator.java:532)
    com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.coordinator.TwoPhaseCoordinator.afterCompletion(TwoPhaseCoordinator.java:463)
    com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.coordinator.TwoPhaseCoordinator.cancel(TwoPhaseCoordinator.java:118)
    com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.AtomicAction.cancel(AtomicAction.java:215)
    com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.coordinator.TransactionReaper.doCancellations(TransactionReaper.java:377)
    com.arjuna.ats.internal.arjuna.coordinator.ReaperWorkerThread.run(ReaperWorkerThread.java:78)

    17:53:40,457 WARN  [com.arjuna.ats.arjuna] (Transaction Reaper) ARJUNA012117: TransactionReaper::check timeout for TX 0:ffff7f000001:62455507:550071b3:3b in state  SCHEDULE_CANCEL
    17:53:40,947 WARN  [com.arjuna.ats.arjuna] (Transaction Reaper) ARJUNA012117: TransactionReaper::check timeout for TX 0:ffff7f000001:62455507:550071b3:35 in state  CANCEL_INTERRUPTED
    17:53:40,948 WARN  [com.arjuna.ats.arjuna] (Transaction Reaper) ARJUNA012120: TransactionReaper::check worker Thread[Transaction Reaper Worker 0,5,main] not responding to interrupt when cancelling TX 0:ffff7f000001:62455507:550071b3:35 -- worker marked as zombie and TX scheduled for mark-as-rollback
    17:53:40,949 WARN  [com.arjuna.ats.arjuna] (Transaction Reaper) ARJUNA012110: TransactionReaper::check successfuly marked TX 0:ffff7f000001:62455507:550071b3:35 as rollback only
    17:53:40,948 WARN  [com.arjuna.ats.arjuna] (Transaction Reaper Worker 1) ARJUNA012095: Abort of action id 0:ffff7f000001:62455507:550071b3:3b invoked while multiple threads active within it.
    17:53:40,949 WARN  [com.arjuna.ats.arjuna] (Transaction Reaper Worker 1) ARJUNA012108: CheckedAction::check - atomic action 0:ffff7f000001:62455507:550071b3:3b aborting with 1 threads active!
    17:53:40,949 WARN  [com.arjuna.ats.arjuna] (Transaction Reaper Worker 1) ARJUNA012121: TransactionReaper::doCancellations worker Thread[Transaction Reaper Worker 1,5,main] successfully canceled TX 0:ffff7f000001:62455507:550071b3:3b

我还看到我的事务在 postgressql 中处于空闲状态:

"idle in transaction";"select nextval ('hibernate_sequence')"
"idle in transaction";"select nextval ('hibernate_sequence')"

每条建议对我都非常有帮助:)

Answer 1

org.apache.log4j.JBossAppenderHandler.doPublish(JBossAppenderHandler.java:42)

这一行对我来说有点毫无意义，但最近我发现了它的意思......我的项目结构在 WebContent/META-INF 文件夹中，我有一个带有 log4j.xml 的项目，我正在使用 org.jboss.logging.Logger。不幸的是我没有得到任何错误，但是这个文件的位置是错误的。正如文档所说: https://docs.jboss.org/process-guide/en/html/logging.html

The log4j configuration is loaded from the jboss server conf/log4j.xml file.

我认识到问题与 org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender 完全相关。删除它后，我现在对多线程没有任何问题，我不需要任何注释，因为 @TransactionalAttribute() 是根据需要设置的默认值。此外，即使 EntityManager 不是线程安全的，也无需使用 EntityManagerFactory。

看一下: Log4j is hanging my application what am I doing wrong?