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android - loader 和 AsyncTask 有什么区别?

转载 作者:塔克拉玛干 更新时间:2023-11-02 19:18:34 24 4
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我想知道 Android loader 和 AsyncTask 的区别,这里是 Loader 的演示:

package com.android.loaderdemo;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks;
import android.content.AsyncTaskLoader;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Loader;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.android.webprocessor.Http_GetServices;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements LoaderCallbacks<String> {
TextView txt_username, txt_userEmail, txt_password, txt_role, txt_secretQuestion, txt_answer, txt_zipcode;

private static String url = "http://dotstg1.xyz.com/loud/webservcies/GetUserProfile.svc/GetUserProfile/124";
static String response;
static String name, email, Pasword, Answer, RoleId, SecretQuestion, Zip;

static String useResult = null;

static JSONArray userParams = null;

private static final int THE_LOADER = 0x01;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Log.e("onCreate", "onCreate");
// getSuLoaderManager().initLoader(THE_LOADER, null, this).forceLoad();
getLoaderManager().initLoader(THE_LOADER, null, this).forceLoad();
}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
Log.e("onCreateOptionsMenu", "onCreateOptionsMenu");
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}

@Override
public Loader<String> onCreateLoader(int arg0, Bundle arg1) {
Log.e("onCreateLoader", "onCreateLoader");
SampleLoader loader = new SampleLoader(this);

return loader;
}

@Override
public void onLoadFinished(Loader<String> arg0, String arg1) {
txt_username = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.name);
txt_userEmail = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.email);
txt_password = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.password);
txt_role = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.role);
txt_secretQuestion = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.secretquestion);
txt_zipcode = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.zipcode);
txt_answer = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.answer);

txt_username.setText(name);
txt_userEmail.setText(email);
txt_password.setText(Pasword);
txt_role.setText(RoleId);
txt_secretQuestion.setText(SecretQuestion);
txt_answer.setText(Answer);
txt_zipcode.setText(Zip);
Log.e("onLoadFinished", "onLoadFinished");
}

@Override
public void onLoaderReset(Loader<String> arg0) {
Log.e("onLoaderReset", "onLoaderReset");

}

private static class SampleLoader extends AsyncTaskLoader<String> {

@Override
public Context getContext() {
Log.e("getContext", "getContext");
return super.getContext();
}

@Override
public int getId() {
Log.e("getId", "getId");
return super.getId();
}

public SampleLoader(Context context) {

super(context);
Log.e("SampleLoader", "SampleLoader");
}

@Override
public String loadInBackground() {
Log.e("loadInBackground", "loadInBackground");
try {
response = Http_GetServices.connect(url);
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(response);
JSONObject json2 = jsonObject.getJSONObject("GetUserPrfResult");
String test = (String) json2.get("Descritption");
JSONObject json3 = json2.getJSONObject("GetUserPrfParams");

name = (String) json3.get("Name");
email = (String) json3.get("Email");
Pasword = (String) json3.get("Pasword");
RoleId = String.valueOf(json3.getInt("RoleId"));
SecretQuestion = String.valueOf(json3.get("SecretQuestion"));
Answer = (String) json3.get("Answer");
Zip = String.valueOf(json3.get("Zip"));

}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

return null;
}

}

}

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