java - Java同时运行两个任务

Question

我想同时执行这两段代码。这是我到目前为止的代码:

@Path("/cases")
public class CaseResource {

    @GET
    @Path("/getCaseNumber")
    @Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
    public String getNextCaseNumber(
            @ApiParam(value = "tenant id", required = true)
            @HeaderParam("tenant_id") String tenantId) throws Exception {

        //Piece #1
        String caseNum1 = new CaseHelper(new ConfigurationService(),new CaseService()).getNextCaseNumberFromDatabase(tenantId);
        Case tempCase = new Case();
        tempCase.setCaseStatusCode(new CodeService().getCodeForKeyGroup("ACTIVE","CASE_STATUS"));
        caseService.saveCase(tempCase, tenantId);

        //Piece #2 
        String caseNum2= new CaseHelper(new ConfigurationService(),new CaseService()).getNextCaseNumberFromDatabase(tenantId);




        String caseNumbers = "{case1: " + caseNum1 + ", case2:" + caseNum2 + "}";
        return caseNumbers;
    }
}

这里一切正常，但我想同时执行以下任务:

Task1:输出caseNum1，将新case存入数据库

任务2:输出caseNum2

这是我尝试做的:

@Path("/cases")
public class CaseResource {
    String  caseNum1;
    String caseNum2;


    @GET
    @Path("/getCaseNumber")
    @Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
    public String getNextCaseNumber(
            @ApiParam(value = "tenant id", required = true)
            @HeaderParam("tenant_id") final String tenantId) throws Exception {

        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                caseNum1= new CaseHelper(new ConfigurationService(),new CaseService()).getNextCaseNumberFromDatabase(tenantId);
                Case tempCase = new Case();
                tempCase.setCaseStatusCode(new CodeService().getCodeForKeyGroup("ACTIVE","CASE_STATUS"));
                caseService.saveCase(tempCase, tenantId);
            }
        }).start();

        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                caseNum2 = new CaseHelper(new ConfigurationService(),new CaseService()).getNextCaseNumberFromDatabase(tenantId);

            }
        }).start();

        String caseNumbers = "{case1: " + caseNum1 + ", case2:" + caseNum2  + "}" ;

        return caseNumbers;
    }
}

但 caseNum1 和 caseNum2 返回 null。知道为什么吗？也许 run() 没有被正确调用。虽然，我什至不确定我是否正确执行此线程。有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

试试这个:

    ...

    CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(2);


    new Thread(new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            caseNum1= new CaseHelper(new ConfigurationService(),new CaseService()).getNextCaseNumberFromDatabase(tenantId);
            Case tempCase = new Case();
            tempCase.setCaseStatusCode(new CodeService().getCodeForKeyGroup("ACTIVE","CASE_STATUS"));
            caseService.saveCase(tempCase, tenantId);
            latch.countDown();
        }
    }).start();

    new Thread(new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            caseNum2 = new CaseHelper(new ConfigurationService(),new CaseService()).getNextCaseNumberFromDatabase(tenantId);
            latch.countDown();

        }
    }).start();

    latch.await();

    ...