java - @Value 不注入(inject)属性，保持为空

Question

我有一个正在运行的 servlet，我正在尝试将一个属性值注入(inject)到一个过滤器中。

我确信正在加载 appConfig 文件(当我更改文件名时，出现 FileNotFound 异常)。属性文件的计数相同。

我尝试注入(inject)属性的类似乎被 Spring 以某种方式忽略了。它是一个过滤器(见下文)。我已经通过在注释本身中添加属性值来对此进行了试验。 (@Value("${filter.weburl:'some'}")。但是，String webURL 仍然为 NULL。

谁能帮我弄清楚这是怎么回事？

package example.servlet.filters;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;


@Component
public class AuthenticationFilter implements Filter{

    private ServletContext context;
    private final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AuthenticationFilter.class);
    @Value("${filter.weburl:'some'}")
    private String webURL;

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        this.context = filterConfig.getServletContext();
        this.context.log("AuthenticationFilter initialized");

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
        if(cookies != null) {
            for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
                System.out.println(cookie.getName() + " " + cookie.getValue() + "\n");
            }
        } else {
            ((HttpServletResponse)servletResponse).sendRedirect(webURL + "/inloggen");
        }
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

我的 AppConfig 文件:

package example;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("example")
@PropertySource("WEB-INF/service.properties")
public class AppConfig {
    @Bean
    public static PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer getPropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer() {
        return new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();
    }

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean authenticationFilterRegistrationBean() {
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(getAuthenticationFilter());
        filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        filterRegistrationBean.setName("authenticationFilter");
        filterRegistrationBean.setOrder(1);
        return null;
    }

    @Bean(name="authenticationFilter")
    public AuthenticationFilter getAuthenticationFilter() {
        return new AuthenticationFilter();
    }
}

Answer 1

您需要在配置类中包含以下内容。

    @Bean
    public static PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer propertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer() {
        return new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();
    }

要使用 web.xml 配置过滤器，请执行此操作

<filter>
    <filter-name>authenticationFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>authenticationFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>