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android - MediaMuxer 视频文件大小减小(重新压缩，降低分辨率)

转载 作者：塔克拉玛干 更新时间：2023-11-02 19:08:54 27 4
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我正在寻找减少视频重量的有效方法(作为 File，用于上传)，显而易见的答案是:让我们降低分辨率! (不需要全高清或 4K，简单的高清对我来说就足够了)我已经尝试了很多应该通过很多 API(需要 10 个)工作的方法，最好的方法是使用 android-ffmpeg-java ，但是......在我相当快的几乎当前的旗舰设备上，整个过程持续了大约 length_of_video*4 秒，而且这个 lib 重量是 9 Mb，这个数量增加了我的应用程序大小......不! (12 Mb 到 1 Mb 是不错的结果，但仍然有太多缺陷)

所以我决定使用 native Android 方式来执行此操作，MediaMuxer 和 MediaCodec - 它们分别可从 API18 和 API16 获得(旧设备用户:抱歉；但他们也经常有“低分辨率”相机)。下面的方法几乎有效——MediaMuxer不遵守MediaFormat.KEY_WIDTH和MediaFormat.KEY_HEIGHT——提取的文件 被“重新压缩”，权重稍微小了一点，但分辨率与原始视频相同 File...

那么，问题是:如何使用 MediaMuxer 和其他随附的类和方法来压缩和重新缩放/更改视频的分辨率？

public File getCompressedFile(String videoPath) throws IOException{
    MediaExtractor extractor = new MediaExtractor();
    extractor.setDataSource(videoPath);
    int trackCount = extractor.getTrackCount();

    String filePath = videoPath.substring(0, videoPath.lastIndexOf(File.separator));
    String[] splitByDot = videoPath.split("\\.");
    String ext="";
    if(splitByDot!=null && splitByDot.length>1)
        ext = splitByDot[splitByDot.length-1];
    String fileName = videoPath.substring(videoPath.lastIndexOf(File.separator)+1,
                    videoPath.length());
    if(ext.length()>0)
        fileName=fileName.replace("."+ext, "_out."+ext);
    else
        fileName=fileName.concat("_out");

    final File outFile = new File(filePath, fileName);
    if(!outFile.exists())
        outFile.createNewFile();

    MediaMuxer muxer = new MediaMuxer(outFile.getAbsolutePath(),
            MediaMuxer.OutputFormat.MUXER_OUTPUT_MPEG_4);
    HashMap<Integer, Integer> indexMap = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>(trackCount);
    for (int i = 0; i < trackCount; i++) {
        extractor.selectTrack(i);
        MediaFormat format = extractor.getTrackFormat(i);
        String mime = format.getString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME);
        if(mime!=null && mime.startsWith("video")){
            int currWidth = format.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_WIDTH);
            int currHeight = format.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_HEIGHT);
            format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_WIDTH, currWidth>currHeight ? 960 : 540);
            format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_HEIGHT, currWidth>currHeight ? 540 : 960);
            //API19 MediaFormat.KEY_MAX_WIDTH and KEY_MAX_HEIGHT
            format.setInteger("max-width", format.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_WIDTH));
            format.setInteger("max-height", format.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_HEIGHT));
        }
        int dstIndex = muxer.addTrack(format);
        indexMap.put(i, dstIndex);
    }

    boolean sawEOS = false;
    int bufferSize = 256 * 1024;
    int offset = 100;
    ByteBuffer dstBuf = ByteBuffer.allocate(bufferSize);
    MediaCodec.BufferInfo bufferInfo = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();
    muxer.start();
    while (!sawEOS) {
        bufferInfo.offset = offset;
        bufferInfo.size = extractor.readSampleData(dstBuf, offset);
        if (bufferInfo.size < 0) {
            sawEOS = true;
            bufferInfo.size = 0;
        } else {
            bufferInfo.presentationTimeUs = extractor.getSampleTime();
            bufferInfo.flags = extractor.getSampleFlags();
            int trackIndex = extractor.getSampleTrackIndex();
            muxer.writeSampleData(indexMap.get(trackIndex), dstBuf,
                    bufferInfo);
            extractor.advance();
        }
    }

    muxer.stop();
    muxer.release();

    return outFile;
}

附言。关于 muxer 的很多有用的东西 here ，以上代码基于MediaMuxerTest.java，方法cloneMediaUsingMuxer

最佳答案

基于 bigflake.com/mediacodec/(有关媒体类知识的绝佳来源)我尝试了几种方法，最终 ExtractDecodeEditEncodeMuxTest 非常有帮助。 bigflake 站点上的文章中没有描述此测试，但可以在文本中提到的其他类旁边找到 HERE。

所以，我从上面提到的 ExtractDecodeEditEncodeMuxTest 类中复制了大部分代码，它就是:VideoResolutionChanger。它为我提供了 16 Mb 全高清的 2Mb 高清视频。好的!而且快!在我的设备上，整个过程比输入视频持续时间长一点，例如10 秒视频输入 -> 11-12 秒处理。使用 ffmpeg-java 大约需要 40 秒或更多(应用程序需要 9 Mb 以上)。

开始吧:

VideoResolutionChanger:

@TargetApi(18)
public class VideoResolutionChanger {

    private static final int TIMEOUT_USEC = 10000;

    private static final String OUTPUT_VIDEO_MIME_TYPE = "video/avc";
    private static final int OUTPUT_VIDEO_BIT_RATE = 2048 * 1024;
    private static final int OUTPUT_VIDEO_FRAME_RATE = 30;
    private static final int OUTPUT_VIDEO_IFRAME_INTERVAL = 10;
    private static final int OUTPUT_VIDEO_COLOR_FORMAT =
            MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities.COLOR_FormatSurface;

    private static final String OUTPUT_AUDIO_MIME_TYPE = "audio/mp4a-latm";
    private static final int OUTPUT_AUDIO_CHANNEL_COUNT = 2;
    private static final int OUTPUT_AUDIO_BIT_RATE = 128 * 1024;
    private static final int OUTPUT_AUDIO_AAC_PROFILE =
            MediaCodecInfo.CodecProfileLevel.AACObjectHE;
    private static final int OUTPUT_AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE_HZ = 44100;

    private int mWidth = 1280;
    private int mHeight = 720;
    private String mOutputFile, mInputFile;

    public String changeResolution(File f)
            throws Throwable {
        mInputFile=f.getAbsolutePath();

        String filePath = mInputFile.substring(0, mInputFile.lastIndexOf(File.separator));
        String[] splitByDot = mInputFile.split("\\.");
        String ext="";
        if(splitByDot!=null && splitByDot.length>1)
            ext = splitByDot[splitByDot.length-1];
        String fileName = mInputFile.substring(mInputFile.lastIndexOf(File.separator)+1,
                mInputFile.length());
        if(ext.length()>0)
            fileName=fileName.replace("."+ext, "_out.mp4");
        else
            fileName=fileName.concat("_out.mp4");

        final File outFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), fileName);
        if(!outFile.exists())
            outFile.createNewFile();

        mOutputFile=outFile.getAbsolutePath();

        ChangerWrapper.changeResolutionInSeparatedThread(this);

        return mOutputFile;
    }

    private static class ChangerWrapper implements Runnable {

        private Throwable mThrowable;
        private VideoResolutionChanger mChanger;

        private ChangerWrapper(VideoResolutionChanger changer) {
            mChanger = changer;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                mChanger.prepareAndChangeResolution();
            } catch (Throwable th) {
                mThrowable = th;
            }
        }

        public static void changeResolutionInSeparatedThread(VideoResolutionChanger changer)
                throws Throwable {
            ChangerWrapper wrapper = new ChangerWrapper(changer);
            Thread th = new Thread(wrapper, ChangerWrapper.class.getSimpleName());
            th.start();
            th.join();
            if (wrapper.mThrowable != null)
                throw wrapper.mThrowable;
        }
    }

    private void prepareAndChangeResolution() throws Exception {
        Exception exception = null;

        MediaCodecInfo videoCodecInfo = selectCodec(OUTPUT_VIDEO_MIME_TYPE);
        if (videoCodecInfo == null)
            return;
        MediaCodecInfo audioCodecInfo = selectCodec(OUTPUT_AUDIO_MIME_TYPE);
        if (audioCodecInfo == null)
            return;

        MediaExtractor videoExtractor = null;
        MediaExtractor audioExtractor = null;
        OutputSurface outputSurface = null;
        MediaCodec videoDecoder = null;
        MediaCodec audioDecoder = null;
        MediaCodec videoEncoder = null;
        MediaCodec audioEncoder = null;
        MediaMuxer muxer = null;
        InputSurface inputSurface = null;
        try {
            videoExtractor = createExtractor();
            int videoInputTrack = getAndSelectVideoTrackIndex(videoExtractor);
            MediaFormat inputFormat = videoExtractor.getTrackFormat(videoInputTrack);

            MediaMetadataRetriever m = new MediaMetadataRetriever();
            m.setDataSource(mInputFile);
            int inputWidth, inputHeight;
            try {
                inputWidth = Integer.parseInt(m.extractMetadata(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_VIDEO_WIDTH));
                inputHeight = Integer.parseInt(m.extractMetadata(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_VIDEO_HEIGHT));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Bitmap thumbnail = m.getFrameAtTime();
                inputWidth = thumbnail.getWidth();
                inputHeight = thumbnail.getHeight();
                thumbnail.recycle();
            }

            if(inputWidth>inputHeight){
                if(mWidth<mHeight){
                    int w = mWidth;
                    mWidth=mHeight;
                    mHeight=w;
                }
            }
            else{
                if(mWidth>mHeight){
                    int w = mWidth;
                    mWidth=mHeight;
                    mHeight=w;
                }
            }

            MediaFormat outputVideoFormat =
                    MediaFormat.createVideoFormat(OUTPUT_VIDEO_MIME_TYPE, mWidth, mHeight);
            outputVideoFormat.setInteger(
                    MediaFormat.KEY_COLOR_FORMAT, OUTPUT_VIDEO_COLOR_FORMAT);
            outputVideoFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_BIT_RATE, OUTPUT_VIDEO_BIT_RATE);
            outputVideoFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_FRAME_RATE, OUTPUT_VIDEO_FRAME_RATE);
            outputVideoFormat.setInteger(
                    MediaFormat.KEY_I_FRAME_INTERVAL, OUTPUT_VIDEO_IFRAME_INTERVAL);

            AtomicReference<Surface> inputSurfaceReference = new AtomicReference<Surface>();
            videoEncoder = createVideoEncoder(
                    videoCodecInfo, outputVideoFormat, inputSurfaceReference);
            inputSurface = new InputSurface(inputSurfaceReference.get());
            inputSurface.makeCurrent();

            outputSurface = new OutputSurface();
            videoDecoder = createVideoDecoder(inputFormat, outputSurface.getSurface());

            audioExtractor = createExtractor();
            int audioInputTrack = getAndSelectAudioTrackIndex(audioExtractor);
            MediaFormat inputAudioFormat = audioExtractor.getTrackFormat(audioInputTrack);
            MediaFormat outputAudioFormat =
                MediaFormat.createAudioFormat(inputAudioFormat.getString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME),
                        inputAudioFormat.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_SAMPLE_RATE),
                        inputAudioFormat.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_CHANNEL_COUNT));
            outputAudioFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_BIT_RATE, OUTPUT_AUDIO_BIT_RATE);
            outputAudioFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_AAC_PROFILE, OUTPUT_AUDIO_AAC_PROFILE);

            audioEncoder = createAudioEncoder(audioCodecInfo, outputAudioFormat);
            audioDecoder = createAudioDecoder(inputAudioFormat);

            muxer = new MediaMuxer(mOutputFile, MediaMuxer.OutputFormat.MUXER_OUTPUT_MPEG_4);

            changeResolution(videoExtractor, audioExtractor,
                    videoDecoder, videoEncoder,
                    audioDecoder, audioEncoder,
                    muxer, inputSurface, outputSurface);
        } finally {
            try {
                if (videoExtractor != null)
                    videoExtractor.release();
            } catch(Exception e) {
                if (exception == null)
                    exception = e;
            }
            try {
                if (audioExtractor != null)
                    audioExtractor.release();
            } catch(Exception e) {
                if (exception == null)
                    exception = e;
            }
            try {
                if (videoDecoder != null) {
                    videoDecoder.stop();
                    videoDecoder.release();
                }
            } catch(Exception e) {
                if (exception == null)
                    exception = e;
            }
            try {
                if (outputSurface != null) {
                    outputSurface.release();
                }
            } catch(Exception e) {
                if (exception == null)
                    exception = e;
            }
            try {
                if (videoEncoder != null) {
                    videoEncoder.stop();
                    videoEncoder.release();
                }
            } catch(Exception e) {
                if (exception == null)
                    exception = e;
            }
            try {
                if (audioDecoder != null) {
                    audioDecoder.stop();
                    audioDecoder.release();
                }
            } catch(Exception e) {
                if (exception == null)
                    exception = e;
            }
            try {
                if (audioEncoder != null) {
                    audioEncoder.stop();
                    audioEncoder.release();
                }
            } catch(Exception e) {
                if (exception == null)
                    exception = e;
            }
            try {
                if (muxer != null) {
                    muxer.stop();
                    muxer.release();
                }
            } catch(Exception e) {
                if (exception == null)
                    exception = e;
            }
            try {
                if (inputSurface != null)
                    inputSurface.release();
            } catch(Exception e) {
                if (exception == null)
                    exception = e;
            }
        }
        if (exception != null)
            throw exception;
    }

    private MediaExtractor createExtractor() throws IOException {
        MediaExtractor extractor;
        extractor = new MediaExtractor();
        extractor.setDataSource(mInputFile);
        return extractor;
    }

    private MediaCodec createVideoDecoder(MediaFormat inputFormat, Surface surface) throws IOException {
        MediaCodec decoder = MediaCodec.createDecoderByType(getMimeTypeFor(inputFormat));
        decoder.configure(inputFormat, surface, null, 0);
        decoder.start();
        return decoder;
    }

    private MediaCodec createVideoEncoder(MediaCodecInfo codecInfo, MediaFormat format,
            AtomicReference<Surface> surfaceReference) throws IOException {
        MediaCodec encoder = MediaCodec.createByCodecName(codecInfo.getName());
        encoder.configure(format, null, null, MediaCodec.CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE);
        surfaceReference.set(encoder.createInputSurface());
        encoder.start();
        return encoder;
    }

    private MediaCodec createAudioDecoder(MediaFormat inputFormat) throws IOException {
        MediaCodec decoder = MediaCodec.createDecoderByType(getMimeTypeFor(inputFormat));
        decoder.configure(inputFormat, null, null, 0);
        decoder.start();
        return decoder;
    }

    private MediaCodec createAudioEncoder(MediaCodecInfo codecInfo, MediaFormat format) throws IOException {
        MediaCodec encoder = MediaCodec.createByCodecName(codecInfo.getName());
        encoder.configure(format, null, null, MediaCodec.CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE);
        encoder.start();
        return encoder;
    }

    private int getAndSelectVideoTrackIndex(MediaExtractor extractor) {
        for (int index = 0; index < extractor.getTrackCount(); ++index) {
            if (isVideoFormat(extractor.getTrackFormat(index))) {
                extractor.selectTrack(index);
                return index;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }
    private int getAndSelectAudioTrackIndex(MediaExtractor extractor) {
        for (int index = 0; index < extractor.getTrackCount(); ++index) {
            if (isAudioFormat(extractor.getTrackFormat(index))) {
                extractor.selectTrack(index);
                return index;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    private void changeResolution(MediaExtractor videoExtractor, MediaExtractor audioExtractor,
            MediaCodec videoDecoder, MediaCodec videoEncoder,
            MediaCodec audioDecoder, MediaCodec audioEncoder,
            MediaMuxer muxer,
            InputSurface inputSurface, OutputSurface outputSurface) {
        ByteBuffer[] videoDecoderInputBuffers = null;
        ByteBuffer[] videoDecoderOutputBuffers = null;
        ByteBuffer[] videoEncoderOutputBuffers = null;
        MediaCodec.BufferInfo videoDecoderOutputBufferInfo = null;
        MediaCodec.BufferInfo videoEncoderOutputBufferInfo = null;

        videoDecoderInputBuffers = videoDecoder.getInputBuffers();
        videoDecoderOutputBuffers = videoDecoder.getOutputBuffers();
        videoEncoderOutputBuffers = videoEncoder.getOutputBuffers();
        videoDecoderOutputBufferInfo = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();
        videoEncoderOutputBufferInfo = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();

        ByteBuffer[] audioDecoderInputBuffers = null;
        ByteBuffer[] audioDecoderOutputBuffers = null;
        ByteBuffer[] audioEncoderInputBuffers = null;
        ByteBuffer[] audioEncoderOutputBuffers = null;
        MediaCodec.BufferInfo audioDecoderOutputBufferInfo = null;
        MediaCodec.BufferInfo audioEncoderOutputBufferInfo = null;

        audioDecoderInputBuffers = audioDecoder.getInputBuffers();
        audioDecoderOutputBuffers =  audioDecoder.getOutputBuffers();
        audioEncoderInputBuffers = audioEncoder.getInputBuffers();
        audioEncoderOutputBuffers = audioEncoder.getOutputBuffers();
        audioDecoderOutputBufferInfo = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();
        audioEncoderOutputBufferInfo = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();

        MediaFormat decoderOutputVideoFormat = null;
        MediaFormat decoderOutputAudioFormat = null;
        MediaFormat encoderOutputVideoFormat = null;
        MediaFormat encoderOutputAudioFormat = null;
        int outputVideoTrack = -1;
        int outputAudioTrack = -1;

        boolean videoExtractorDone = false;
        boolean videoDecoderDone = false;
        boolean videoEncoderDone = false;

        boolean audioExtractorDone = false;
        boolean audioDecoderDone = false;
        boolean audioEncoderDone = false;

        int pendingAudioDecoderOutputBufferIndex = -1;
        boolean muxing = false;
        while ((!videoEncoderDone) || (!audioEncoderDone)) {
            while (!videoExtractorDone
                    && (encoderOutputVideoFormat == null || muxing)) {
                int decoderInputBufferIndex = videoDecoder.dequeueInputBuffer(TIMEOUT_USEC);
                if (decoderInputBufferIndex == MediaCodec.INFO_TRY_AGAIN_LATER)
                    break;

                ByteBuffer decoderInputBuffer = videoDecoderInputBuffers[decoderInputBufferIndex];
                int size = videoExtractor.readSampleData(decoderInputBuffer, 0);
                long presentationTime = videoExtractor.getSampleTime();

                if (size >= 0) {
                    videoDecoder.queueInputBuffer(
                            decoderInputBufferIndex,
                            0,
                            size,
                            presentationTime,
                            videoExtractor.getSampleFlags());
                }
                videoExtractorDone = !videoExtractor.advance();
                if (videoExtractorDone)
                    videoDecoder.queueInputBuffer(decoderInputBufferIndex,
                            0, 0, 0,  MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM);
                break;
            }

            while (!audioExtractorDone
                    && (encoderOutputAudioFormat == null || muxing)) {
                int decoderInputBufferIndex = audioDecoder.dequeueInputBuffer(TIMEOUT_USEC);
                if (decoderInputBufferIndex == MediaCodec.INFO_TRY_AGAIN_LATER)
                    break;

                ByteBuffer decoderInputBuffer = audioDecoderInputBuffers[decoderInputBufferIndex];
                int size = audioExtractor.readSampleData(decoderInputBuffer, 0);
                long presentationTime = audioExtractor.getSampleTime();

                if (size >= 0)
                    audioDecoder.queueInputBuffer(decoderInputBufferIndex, 0, size,
                            presentationTime, audioExtractor.getSampleFlags());

                audioExtractorDone = !audioExtractor.advance();
                if (audioExtractorDone)
                    audioDecoder.queueInputBuffer(decoderInputBufferIndex, 0, 0,
                            0, MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM);

                break;
            }

            while (!videoDecoderDone
                    && (encoderOutputVideoFormat == null || muxing)) {
                int decoderOutputBufferIndex =
                        videoDecoder.dequeueOutputBuffer(
                                videoDecoderOutputBufferInfo, TIMEOUT_USEC);
                if (decoderOutputBufferIndex == MediaCodec.INFO_TRY_AGAIN_LATER)
                    break;

                if (decoderOutputBufferIndex == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_BUFFERS_CHANGED) {
                    videoDecoderOutputBuffers = videoDecoder.getOutputBuffers();
                    break;
                }
                if (decoderOutputBufferIndex == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_FORMAT_CHANGED) {
                    decoderOutputVideoFormat = videoDecoder.getOutputFormat();
                    break;
                }

                ByteBuffer decoderOutputBuffer =
                        videoDecoderOutputBuffers[decoderOutputBufferIndex];
                if ((videoDecoderOutputBufferInfo.flags & MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG)
                        != 0) {
                    videoDecoder.releaseOutputBuffer(decoderOutputBufferIndex, false);
                    break;
                }

                boolean render = videoDecoderOutputBufferInfo.size != 0;
                videoDecoder.releaseOutputBuffer(decoderOutputBufferIndex, render);
                if (render) {
                    outputSurface.awaitNewImage();
                    outputSurface.drawImage();
                    inputSurface.setPresentationTime(
                            videoDecoderOutputBufferInfo.presentationTimeUs * 1000);
                    inputSurface.swapBuffers();
                }
                if ((videoDecoderOutputBufferInfo.flags
                        & MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) != 0) {
                    videoDecoderDone = true;
                    videoEncoder.signalEndOfInputStream();
                }
                break;
            }

            while (!audioDecoderDone && pendingAudioDecoderOutputBufferIndex == -1
                    && (encoderOutputAudioFormat == null || muxing)) {
                int decoderOutputBufferIndex =
                        audioDecoder.dequeueOutputBuffer(
                                audioDecoderOutputBufferInfo, TIMEOUT_USEC);
                if (decoderOutputBufferIndex == MediaCodec.INFO_TRY_AGAIN_LATER)
                    break;

                if (decoderOutputBufferIndex == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_BUFFERS_CHANGED) {
                    audioDecoderOutputBuffers = audioDecoder.getOutputBuffers();
                    break;
                }
                if (decoderOutputBufferIndex == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_FORMAT_CHANGED) {
                    decoderOutputAudioFormat = audioDecoder.getOutputFormat();
                    break;
                }
                ByteBuffer decoderOutputBuffer =
                        audioDecoderOutputBuffers[decoderOutputBufferIndex];
                if ((audioDecoderOutputBufferInfo.flags & MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG)
                        != 0) {
                    audioDecoder.releaseOutputBuffer(decoderOutputBufferIndex, false);
                    break;
                }
                pendingAudioDecoderOutputBufferIndex = decoderOutputBufferIndex;
                break;
            }

            while (pendingAudioDecoderOutputBufferIndex != -1) {
                int encoderInputBufferIndex = audioEncoder.dequeueInputBuffer(TIMEOUT_USEC);
                ByteBuffer encoderInputBuffer = audioEncoderInputBuffers[encoderInputBufferIndex];
                int size = audioDecoderOutputBufferInfo.size;
                long presentationTime = audioDecoderOutputBufferInfo.presentationTimeUs;

                if (size >= 0) {
                    ByteBuffer decoderOutputBuffer =
                            audioDecoderOutputBuffers[pendingAudioDecoderOutputBufferIndex]
                                    .duplicate();
                    decoderOutputBuffer.position(audioDecoderOutputBufferInfo.offset);
                    decoderOutputBuffer.limit(audioDecoderOutputBufferInfo.offset + size);
                    encoderInputBuffer.position(0);
                    encoderInputBuffer.put(decoderOutputBuffer);
                    audioEncoder.queueInputBuffer(
                            encoderInputBufferIndex,
                            0,
                            size,
                            presentationTime,
                            audioDecoderOutputBufferInfo.flags);
                }
                audioDecoder.releaseOutputBuffer(pendingAudioDecoderOutputBufferIndex, false);
                pendingAudioDecoderOutputBufferIndex = -1;
                if ((audioDecoderOutputBufferInfo.flags
                        & MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) != 0)
                    audioDecoderDone = true;

                break;
            }

            while (!videoEncoderDone
                    && (encoderOutputVideoFormat == null || muxing)) {
                int encoderOutputBufferIndex = videoEncoder.dequeueOutputBuffer(
                        videoEncoderOutputBufferInfo, TIMEOUT_USEC);
                if (encoderOutputBufferIndex == MediaCodec.INFO_TRY_AGAIN_LATER)
                    break;
                if (encoderOutputBufferIndex == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_BUFFERS_CHANGED) {
                    videoEncoderOutputBuffers = videoEncoder.getOutputBuffers();
                    break;
                }
                if (encoderOutputBufferIndex == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_FORMAT_CHANGED) {
                    encoderOutputVideoFormat = videoEncoder.getOutputFormat();
                    break;
                }

                ByteBuffer encoderOutputBuffer =
                        videoEncoderOutputBuffers[encoderOutputBufferIndex];
                if ((videoEncoderOutputBufferInfo.flags & MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG)
                        != 0) {
                    videoEncoder.releaseOutputBuffer(encoderOutputBufferIndex, false);
                    break;
                }
                if (videoEncoderOutputBufferInfo.size != 0) {
                    muxer.writeSampleData(
                            outputVideoTrack, encoderOutputBuffer, videoEncoderOutputBufferInfo);
                }
                if ((videoEncoderOutputBufferInfo.flags & MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM)
                        != 0) {
                    videoEncoderDone = true;
                }
                videoEncoder.releaseOutputBuffer(encoderOutputBufferIndex, false);
                break;
            }

            while (!audioEncoderDone
                    && (encoderOutputAudioFormat == null || muxing)) {
                int encoderOutputBufferIndex = audioEncoder.dequeueOutputBuffer(
                        audioEncoderOutputBufferInfo, TIMEOUT_USEC);
                if (encoderOutputBufferIndex == MediaCodec.INFO_TRY_AGAIN_LATER) {
                    break;
                }
                if (encoderOutputBufferIndex == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_BUFFERS_CHANGED) {
                    audioEncoderOutputBuffers = audioEncoder.getOutputBuffers();
                    break;
                }
                if (encoderOutputBufferIndex == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_FORMAT_CHANGED) {
                    encoderOutputAudioFormat = audioEncoder.getOutputFormat();
                    break;
                }

                ByteBuffer encoderOutputBuffer =
                        audioEncoderOutputBuffers[encoderOutputBufferIndex];
                if ((audioEncoderOutputBufferInfo.flags & MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG)
                        != 0) {
                    audioEncoder.releaseOutputBuffer(encoderOutputBufferIndex, false);
                    break;
                }
                if (audioEncoderOutputBufferInfo.size != 0)
                    muxer.writeSampleData(
                            outputAudioTrack, encoderOutputBuffer, audioEncoderOutputBufferInfo);
                if ((audioEncoderOutputBufferInfo.flags & MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM)
                        != 0)
                    audioEncoderDone = true;

                audioEncoder.releaseOutputBuffer(encoderOutputBufferIndex, false);

                break;
            }
            if (!muxing && (encoderOutputAudioFormat != null)
                    && (encoderOutputVideoFormat != null)) {
                outputVideoTrack = muxer.addTrack(encoderOutputVideoFormat);
                outputAudioTrack = muxer.addTrack(encoderOutputAudioFormat);
                muxer.start();
                muxing = true;
            }
        }
    }

    private static boolean isVideoFormat(MediaFormat format) {
        return getMimeTypeFor(format).startsWith("video/");
    }
    private static boolean isAudioFormat(MediaFormat format) {
        return getMimeTypeFor(format).startsWith("audio/");
    }
    private static String getMimeTypeFor(MediaFormat format) {
        return format.getString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME);
    }

    private static MediaCodecInfo selectCodec(String mimeType) {
        int numCodecs = MediaCodecList.getCodecCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < numCodecs; i++) {
            MediaCodecInfo codecInfo = MediaCodecList.getCodecInfoAt(i);
            if (!codecInfo.isEncoder()) {
                continue;
            }
            String[] types = codecInfo.getSupportedTypes();
            for (int j = 0; j < types.length; j++) {
                if (types[j].equalsIgnoreCase(mimeType)) {
                    return codecInfo;
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
}

它还需要 InputSurface、OutputSurface 和 TextureRender，它们位于 ExtractDecodeEditEncodeMuxTest 旁边(HERE 链接上方).将这三个与 VideoResolutionChanger 放在同一个包中并像这样使用它:

try{
    String pathToReEncodedFile =
        new VideoResolutionChanger().changeResolution(videoFilePath);
}catch(Throwable t){/* smth wrong :( */}

可以使用 file.getAbsolutePath() 从 File 获取 videoFilePath。

我知道这不是最干净的方法，也可能不是最有效/最有效的方法，但过去两天我一直在寻找类似的代码并找到了很多主题，其中大部分将我重定向到 INDE、ffmpeg 或 jcodec，其他没有得到正确的答案。所以我把它留在这里，明智地使用它!

限制:

  • 上面的 use-it-like-this 代码段不能在主循环线程 (ui) 中启动，例如直接在 Activity 中。最好的方法是将 create IntentService 和 pass 输入文件路径 String in Intents extra Bundle。然后你可以直接在 onHandleIntent 中运行 changeResolution;
  • API18及以上(引入了MediaMuxer)；
  • API18当然需要WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE，API19及以上版本都有这个“内置”；

@fadden 感谢的工作和支持! :)

关于android - MediaMuxer 视频文件大小减小(重新压缩，降低分辨率)，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29943121/

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