android - 在某些设备上未调用相机 onPreviewFrame

Question

我希望 LogCat 多次记录 #onPreviewFrame()，但它只适用于选定的设备，例如:

• 三星 Galaxy S6 (7.0)
• 三星 Galaxy S6 (6.0.1)
• LG 莱昂 (5.0.1)

但不适用于以下设备:

• LG G4 (6.0)
• 华为 6X (7.0)
• 连结 6P (7.0)

下面是代码 fragment :

public CameraSurfaceView(Context context, AttributeSet set) {
  super(context, set);
  Log.d(TAG, "CameraSurfaceView(context, set)");

  // Get the Surface Holder
  this.holder = this.getHolder();
  this.holder.addCallback(this);
  this.holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}

@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
  try {
    // Turn on the Camera
    this.camera = Camera.open();
  } catch (Exception ex) {
    Log.e(TAG, "#surfaceCreated() error=" + ex.getMessage(), ex);
  }
}

@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
  Log.d(TAG, "#surfaceChanged()");

  if (holder.getSurface() == null) {
    // preview surface does not exist
    return;
  }
  if (camera == null) {
    // camera does not exist
    return;
  }

  // This allows us to make our own draw calls to this canvas
  this.setWillNotDraw(false);
  // Initialize canvas variables
  previewPaint = new Paint();
  // Initialize preview variables
  deviceWidth = width;
  deviceHeight = height;
  Camera.Size previewSize = this.camera.getParameters().getPreviewSize();
  previewWidth = previewSize.width;
  previewHeight = previewSize.height;
  previewBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(previewWidth, previewHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

  // Initialize Scale Variables
  previewScaleMatrix = new Matrix();
  previewScaleMatrix.setScale(deviceWidth / (float) previewWidth,
      deviceHeight / (float) previewHeight, deviceWidth / 2.0f, deviceHeight / 2.0f);

  // Initialize RenderScript variables
  rs = RenderScript.create(getContext());

  // RenderScript YUV to RGB
  yuvToRgbScript = ScriptIntrinsicYuvToRGB.create(rs, Element.U8_4(rs));
  Type.Builder previewRgbaType =
      new Type.Builder(rs, Element.RGBA_8888(rs)).setX(previewWidth).setY(previewHeight);
  yuvToRgbOut = Allocation.createTyped(rs, previewRgbaType.create(), Allocation.USAGE_SCRIPT);

  // RenderScript Invert
  invertScript = new ScriptC_invert(rs);
  invertOut = Allocation.createTyped(rs, yuvToRgbOut.getType(), Allocation.USAGE_SCRIPT);

  // Set color effect to none
  parameters.setColorEffect(Camera.Parameters.EFFECT_NONE);
  camera.setParameters(parameters);

  // Set the preview callback
  Log.d(TAG, "#surfaceChanged() camera.setPreviewCallback()");
  camera.setPreviewCallback(new Camera.PreviewCallback() {
    @Override
    public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
      Log.d(TAG, "#onPreviewFrame()");
    }
  });

  // Start the camera preview
  Log.d(TAG, "#surfaceChanged() camera.startPreview()");
  camera.startPreview();
}

@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
  // Surface will be destroyed when replaced with a new screen
  // Always make sure to release the Camera instance
  if (camera != null) {
    camera.setPreviewCallback(null);
    camera.stopPreview();
    camera.release();
    camera = null;
  }
}

我的 LogCat 显示如下:

D/CameraSurfaceView: #surfaceChanged()
D/CameraSurfaceView: #surfaceChanged() camera.setPreviewCallback()
D/CameraSurfaceView: #surfaceChanged() camera.startPreview()

ScriptC_invert 来自 https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/renderscript/compute.html#writing-an-rs-kernel 中的 RenderScript 示例

即使我删除所有 RenderScript 内容，同样的问题。

我还尝试了以下方法:

• Camera onPreviewFrame not called
• Android onPreviewFrame is not called

注意:

一个修复需要在我的 surfaceChanged() 方法中使用 camera.setPreviewDisplay(holder)。但这会给我带来另一个问题，因为我需要在 onPreviewFrame() 中执行 holder.lockCanvas() 并遇到以下异常:

E/SurfaceHolder: Exception locking surface
                 java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
                     at android.view.Surface.nativeLockCanvas(Native Method)
                     at android.view.Surface.lockCanvas(Surface.java:264)
                     at android.view.SurfaceView$4.internalLockCanvas(SurfaceView.java:842)
                     at android.view.SurfaceView$4.lockCanvas(SurfaceView.java:830)
                     at com.arcanys.ar.CameraSurfaceView.onPreviewFrame(CameraSurfaceView.java:204)

可能有一些我遗漏或配置错误的东西。

Answer 1

至于目前，我还没有找到解决这个问题的方法，而是有一个解决方法。

由于我们不能同时使用 camera.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceHolder) 和 camera.setPreviewCallback(previewCallback)，因此我们期望使用 surfaceHolder.lockCanvas( ) 在某些设备的 onPreviewFrame() 中，我已将预览转移到另一个 SurfaceView 并从那里处理 onPreviewFrame()并使用它自己的 SufraceHolder。