android - 如何将Makefile改写成android.mk？

Question

在我的新项目中，我需要基于一个c写的项目。而且我知道我可以使用 NDK 来完成它，但这里有一个问题:如何将标准的 Makefile 重写到 Android.mk 中？再者，在Android中，是否可以忽略ndk，直接使用jni构建工程，将c工程适配到android工程中？还有将 c 项目改编为 android 项目的想法吗？谢谢。最后，这是 Makefile:

# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.10.1 from Makefile.am.
# Makefile.  Generated from Makefile.in by configure.

# Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
# 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.

# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law; without
# even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
# PARTICULAR PURPOSE.




pkgdatadir = $(datadir)/fuse
pkglibdir = $(libdir)/fuse
pkgincludedir = $(includedir)/fuse
am__cd = CDPATH="$${ZSH_VERSION+.}$(PATH_SEPARATOR)" && cd
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transform = $(program_transform_name)
NORMAL_INSTALL = :
PRE_INSTALL = :
POST_INSTALL = :
NORMAL_UNINSTALL = :
PRE_UNINSTALL = :
POST_UNINSTALL = :
build_triplet = i686-pc-linux-gnu
host_triplet = i686-pc-linux-gnu
target_triplet = i686-pc-linux-gnu
subdir = .
DIST_COMMON = README $(am__configure_deps) $(srcdir)/Makefile.am \
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CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES = fuse.pc
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DIST_SOURCES =
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GZIP_ENV = --best
distuninstallcheck_listfiles = find . -type f -print
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ACLOCAL = ${SHELL} /home/kaiwii/fuse-2.8.1/missing --run aclocal-1.10
AMTAR = ${SHELL} /home/kaiwii/fuse-2.8.1/missing --run tar
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AWK = gawk
CC = gcc
CCDEPMODE = depmode=gcc3
CFLAGS = -Wall -W -Wno-sign-compare -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Wwrite-strings -g -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing
CPP = gcc -E
CPPFLAGS = 
CYGPATH_W = echo
DEFS = -DHAVE_CONFIG_H
DEPDIR = .deps
DSYMUTIL = 
DUMPBIN = 
ECHO_C = 
ECHO_N = -n
ECHO_T = 
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FGREP = /bin/grep -F
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INIT_D_PATH = /etc/init.d
INSTALL = /usr/bin/install -c
INSTALL_DATA = ${INSTALL} -m 644
INSTALL_PROGRAM = ${INSTALL}
INSTALL_SCRIPT = ${INSTALL}
INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM = $(install_sh) -c -s
LD = /usr/bin/ld
LDFLAGS = 
LIBICONV = 
LIBOBJS = 
LIBS = 
LIBTOOL = $(SHELL) $(top_builddir)/libtool
LIPO = 
LN_S = ln -s
LTLIBICONV = 
LTLIBOBJS = 
MAKEINFO = ${SHELL} /home/kaiwii/fuse-2.8.1/missing --run makeinfo
MKDIR_P = /bin/mkdir -p
MOUNT_FUSE_PATH = /sbin
NM = /usr/bin/nm -B
NMEDIT = 
OBJDUMP = objdump
OBJEXT = o
OTOOL = 
OTOOL64 = 
PACKAGE = fuse
PACKAGE_BUGREPORT = 
PACKAGE_NAME = fuse
PACKAGE_STRING = fuse 2.8.1
PACKAGE_TARNAME = fuse
PACKAGE_VERSION = 2.8.1
PATH_SEPARATOR = :
RANLIB = ranlib
SED = /bin/sed
SET_MAKE = 
SHELL = /bin/bash
STRIP = strip
UDEV_RULES_PATH = /etc/udev/rules.d
VERSION = 2.8.1
abs_builddir = /home/kaiwii/fuse-2.8.1
abs_srcdir = /home/kaiwii/fuse-2.8.1
abs_top_builddir = /home/kaiwii/fuse-2.8.1
abs_top_srcdir = /home/kaiwii/fuse-2.8.1
ac_ct_CC = gcc
ac_ct_DUMPBIN = 
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am__leading_dot = .
am__quote = 
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build = i686-pc-linux-gnu
build_alias = 
build_cpu = i686
build_os = linux-gnu
build_vendor = pc
builddir = .
datadir = ${datarootdir}
datarootdir = ${prefix}/share
docdir = ${datarootdir}/doc/${PACKAGE_TARNAME}
dvidir = ${docdir}
exec_prefix = ${prefix}
host = i686-pc-linux-gnu
host_alias = 
host_cpu = i686
host_os = linux-gnu
host_vendor = pc
htmldir = ${docdir}
includedir = ${prefix}/include
infodir = ${datarootdir}/info
install_sh = $(SHELL) /home/kaiwii/fuse-2.8.1/install-sh
libdir = ${exec_prefix}/lib
libexecdir = ${exec_prefix}/libexec
libfuse_libs = -pthread -lrt -ldl  
localedir = ${datarootdir}/locale
localstatedir = ${prefix}/var
lt_ECHO = echo
mandir = ${datarootdir}/man
mkdir_p = /bin/mkdir -p
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pkgconfigdir = ${libdir}/pkgconfig
prefix = /usr/local
program_transform_name = s,x,x,
psdir = ${docdir}
sbindir = ${exec_prefix}/sbin
sharedstatedir = ${prefix}/com
srcdir = .
subdirs2 = include lib util example
sysconfdir = ${prefix}/etc
target = i686-pc-linux-gnu
target_alias = 
target_cpu = i686
target_os = linux-gnu
target_vendor = pc
top_build_prefix = 
top_builddir = .
top_srcdir = .
ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS = -I m4
SUBDIRS = include lib util example
EXTRA_DIST = \
    fuse.pc.in      \
    README*         \
    Filesystems     \
    FAQ         \
    doc/how-fuse-works  \
    doc/kernel.txt      \
    doc/Doxyfile

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    done
install: install-recursive
install-exec: install-exec-recursive
install-data: install-data-recursive
uninstall: uninstall-recursive

install-am: all-am
    @$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) install-exec-am install-data-am

installcheck: installcheck-recursive
install-strip:
    $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) INSTALL_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" \
      install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
      `test -z '$(STRIP)' || \
        echo "INSTALL_PROGRAM_ENV=STRIPPROG='$(STRIP)'"` install
mostlyclean-generic:

clean-generic:

distclean-generic:
    -test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)

maintainer-clean-generic:
    @echo "This command is intended for maintainers to use"
    @echo "it deletes files that may require special tools to rebuild."
clean: clean-recursive

clean-am: clean-generic clean-libtool mostlyclean-am

distclean: distclean-recursive
    -rm -f $(am__CONFIG_DISTCLEAN_FILES)
    -rm -f Makefile
distclean-am: clean-am distclean-generic distclean-libtool \
    distclean-tags

dvi: dvi-recursive

dvi-am:

html: html-recursive

info: info-recursive

info-am:

install-data-am: install-pkgconfigDATA

install-dvi: install-dvi-recursive

install-exec-am:

install-html: install-html-recursive

install-info: install-info-recursive

install-man:

install-pdf: install-pdf-recursive

install-ps: install-ps-recursive

installcheck-am:

maintainer-clean: maintainer-clean-recursive
    -rm -f $(am__CONFIG_DISTCLEAN_FILES)
    -rm -rf $(top_srcdir)/autom4te.cache
    -rm -f Makefile
maintainer-clean-am: distclean-am maintainer-clean-generic

mostlyclean: mostlyclean-recursive

mostlyclean-am: mostlyclean-generic mostlyclean-libtool

pdf: pdf-recursive

pdf-am:

ps: ps-recursive

ps-am:

uninstall-am: uninstall-pkgconfigDATA

.MAKE: $(RECURSIVE_CLEAN_TARGETS) $(RECURSIVE_TARGETS) install-am \
    install-strip

.PHONY: $(RECURSIVE_CLEAN_TARGETS) $(RECURSIVE_TARGETS) CTAGS GTAGS \
    all all-am am--refresh check check-am clean clean-generic \
    clean-libtool ctags ctags-recursive dist dist-all dist-bzip2 \
    dist-gzip dist-lzma dist-shar dist-tarZ dist-zip distcheck \
    distclean distclean-generic distclean-libtool distclean-tags \
    distcleancheck distdir distuninstallcheck dvi dvi-am html \
    html-am info info-am install install-am install-data \
    install-data-am install-dvi install-dvi-am install-exec \
    install-exec-am install-html install-html-am install-info \
    install-info-am install-man install-pdf install-pdf-am \
    install-pkgconfigDATA install-ps install-ps-am install-strip \
    installcheck installcheck-am installdirs installdirs-am \
    maintainer-clean maintainer-clean-generic mostlyclean \
    mostlyclean-generic mostlyclean-libtool pdf pdf-am ps ps-am \
    tags tags-recursive uninstall uninstall-am \
    uninstall-pkgconfigDATA


$(pkgconfig_DATA): config.status
# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
.NOEXPORT: 

Answer 1

你走错了路。 Android.mk 文件相当于 autotools 世界中的 Makefile.ac。因此，从 Makefile.ac 的转换开始，而不是 Makefile 本身。

但是，您将面临的一个问题是 NDK 中没有任何等效的配置脚本。这意味着没有自动方法来创建通常在使用 autotools 的项目中发现的 config.h。

一个快速而 hacky 的解决方案是使用适当的选项运行 ./configure 以生成正确的 config.h，将 Makefile.am 移植到 Android.mk 中，然后使用 NDK 进行构建。

我使用的选项是使用 ndk r7c(我针对 2.2 的 API_8 构建):

./configure \
--host=arm-linux-androideabi \
CC=arm-linux-androideabi-gcc \
LD=arm-linux-androideabi-ld \
CPPFLAGS="-I/home/sdk/ndk/platforms/android-8/arch-arm/usr/include/" \
CFLAGS="-nostdlib" \
LDFLAGS="-Wl,-rpath-link=/home/sdk/ndk/platforms/android-8/arch-arm/usr/lib/ -L/home/sdk/ndk/platforms/android-8/arch-arm/usr/lib/" \
LIBS="-lc"

可以从 http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1612760 下载我所做的示例(文件 (1) 和 libmagic)