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objective-c - 如何显示来自 RSS 提要的图像

转载 作者:塔克拉玛干 更新时间:2023-11-02 10:12:55 24 4
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我正在尝试构建一个显示来自 http://news.yahoo.com/rss/ 的最新 RSS 提要的应用程序我能够使用 NSXMLParserDelegate 解析 xml,我能够显示日期和时间以及特定提要的标题,但我还想为每个提要显示图像,我知道如何解析主要元素但我不知道如何传递以 url 作为键的子元素的属性......例如上面的提要包括以下内容:

<item>
<title>fooo</title>
<description ahref="some link" image src="http://l1.yimg.com/bt/api/res/1.2/Wo3_apH.kz7DMvOj7MDtRQ--/YXBwaWQ9eW5ld3M7Zmk9ZmlsbDtoPTg2O3E9ODU7dz0xMzA-/http://media.zenfs.com/en_us/News/ap_webfeeds/20c464ff99815420210f6a706700a792.jpg"
</description>

我的表格 View 中需要来自 IMG SRC 的图像以及该特定提要的标题和日期。我很困惑如何解析 IMG SRC 属性并将其添加到我的 TableView 中并更改大小,以便它不会破坏我的标题和日期。

到目前为止我做了什么:

viewDidAppear

-(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
if ([stories count] == 0)
{
NSString * path = @"http://news.yahoo.com/rss/";
[self parseXMLFileAtURL:path];
}
cellSize = CGSizeMake([newsTable bounds].size.width, 80);
}

-(void)parseXMLFileAtURL:(NSString *)URL

- (void)parseXMLFileAtURL:(NSString *)URL
{
stories = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

//you must then convert the path to a proper NSURL or it won't work
NSURL *xmlURL = [NSURL URLWithString:URL];

// here, for some reason you have to use NSClassFromString when trying to alloc NSXMLParser, otherwise you will get an object not found error
// this may be necessary only for the toolchain
rssParser = [[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:xmlURL];

// Set self as the delegate of the parser so that it will receive the parser delegate methods callbacks.
[rssParser setDelegate:self];

// Depending on the XML document you're parsing, you may want to enable these features of NSXMLParser.
[rssParser setShouldProcessNamespaces:NO];
[rssParser setShouldReportNamespacePrefixes:NO];
[rssParser setShouldResolveExternalEntities:NO];
[rssParser parse];
}

didStartElement

- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict{
//NSLog(@"found this element: %@", elementName);
currentElement = [elementName copy];

if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"item"]) {
// clear out our story item caches...
item = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
currentTitle = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
currentDate = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
currentSummary = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
currentLink = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
}
}

找到的字符

- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string{
//NSLog(@"found characters: %@", string);
// save the characters for the current item...
if ([currentElement isEqualToString:@"title"]) {
[currentTitle appendString:string];
} else if ([currentElement isEqualToString:@"link"]) {
[currentLink appendString:string];
} else if ([currentElement isEqualToString:@"description"]) {
[currentSummary appendString:string];
} else if ([currentElement isEqualToString:@"pubDate"]) {
[currentDate appendString:string];
}
}

didEndElement

- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName{
//NSLog(@"ended element: %@", elementName);
if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"item"]) {
// save values to an item, then store that item into the array...
[item setObject:currentTitle forKey:@"title"];
[item setObject:currentLink forKey:@"link"];
[item setObject:currentSummary forKey:@"summary"];
[item setObject:currentDate forKey:@"pubDate"];
}
}

didEndDocument

- (void)parserDidEndDocument:(NSXMLParser *)parser 
{
[newsTable reloadData];
}

numberOfRows 和 cellForRowAtIndexPath

-(NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
return [stories count];
}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
static NSString *cellIdentifier = @"cell";

UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellIdentifier];
if (cell == nil) {
cell = [[[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle reuseIdentifier:cellIdentifier] autorelease];
}

int storyIndex = [indexPath indexAtPosition: [indexPath length] - 1];
cell.textLabel.text=[[stories objectAtIndex: storyIndex] objectForKey: @"title"];
cell.detailTextLabel.text=[[stories objectAtIndex:storyIndex] objectForKey:@"pubDate"];

cell.textLabel.font=[UIFont fontWithName:@"Arial" size:12];
cell.textLabel.numberOfLines = 0;
cell.textLabel.lineBreakMode = UILineBreakModeWordWrap;

return cell;
}

如何获取单元格右侧的图像?

最佳答案

在回答标题中的问题时,要加载图像,您可以使用 NSXMLParser 对象解析 RSS 提要以获取字符串的 URL,以及何时向用户显示该图像,您使用该 URL 将图像检索到 NSData 中,为此创建一个 UIImage,然后设置 image 属性>UIImageView 相应。请参阅下面 list 中的 cellForRowAtIndexPath

就实现细节而言,我已根据您正在阅读来自 http://news.yahoo.com/rss/ 的提要这一事实对这个答案进行了重大修改。它的格式与您在示例 XML 列表中显示的格式明显不同。格式实际上看起来是:

<item>
<title>Palestinian death toll ...</title>
<description>this contains the html version of the story description</description>
<link>http://news.yahoo.com/palestinian-death-toll-...</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 19 Nov 2012 11:20:15 -0500</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.reuters.com/">Reuters</source>
<guid isPermaLink="false">palestinian-death-toll-...</guid>
<media:content url="http://the.url.for.image/images/palestinian.JPG" type="image/jpeg" width="130" height="86"></media:content>
<media:text type="html">another html version of the text</media:text>
<media:credit role="publishing company"></media:credit>
</item>

其中一些只是标准的 XML 标签 titledescription 等,您可以在其中获取开始和结束标签之间的值(您可以使用NSXMLParserDelegate 方法 parser:foundCharacters:)。但图像 URL 实际上位于 media:content 标记本身的 url 属性内,在这种情况下,您必须使用 NSXMLParserDelegate 方法didStartElement 并查询 attributes 参数。

因此,鉴于此,我上传了一个 sample Yahoo News reader它演示了解析 Yahoo RSS 提要的过程。请注意,这是一个相当原始的实现,但希望这能为您提供基本概念。

关于objective-c - 如何显示来自 RSS 提要的图像,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13457215/

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