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ios - 如何将文本转换为表情符号?

转载 作者:塔克拉玛干 更新时间:2023-11-02 09:40:58 24 4
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我有一个将文本转换为表情符号的计划。但是,我不知道如何开始。以下是我正在寻找的一些屏幕截图。

enter image description here enter image description here

我的想法是,为了实现上述结果,我们应该为每个字符保存字典,但问题是该字典将如何根据字符结构保存表情符号。

最佳答案

我建议您使用简单的位图技术。在第一步中,您构建一个黑白位图,其中包含与最终图像相同尺寸的书面文本。

enter image description here

在第二步中,您将此图像“划分”为光栅,例如比最终表情符号字符小 20% 以创建重叠效果。

enter image description here

在每个光栅矩形中,您计算​​黑色像素。在那里你得到一个介于 0-100% 黑色像素之间的百分比。例如,如果此百分比超过 40%,则会在该矩形的中心放置一个随机表情符号。

您可以通过添加少量随机位移来改善效果。

最后的想法

我实现了这个并且效果很好。我可以通过一些小的优化进一步改善图像:

  • 对于每个大于 40% 黑色的矩形,我将这个矩形分成四个区域(左上、右上、左下、右下)。
  • 如果其中一个区域中有一个黑色像素,我将该区域记为 1,否则记为 0。
  • 这会创建 16 种不同的模式。对于这些模式中的一些,我将表情符号从矩形的中心移开更多。

例如,如果我得到 1000,我将它移到左上角。如果我得到 1010 到左边。

示例代码

以下示例代码演示了所示方法,没有“最终想法”部分中的调整。它是用 Swift 为 Cocoa 应用程序编写的。您会看到一个简单应用程序的应用程序委托(delegate),它在主窗口中提供了一个文本字段和一个 ImageView 。

您可以完成将文本字段和 ImageView 添加到主窗口的应用程序,并将值绑定(bind)到 socket textFieldimageView。您还必须将文本字段值绑定(bind)到 parameterText 属性。

应用程序的输出如下所示:

enter image description here

@NSApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: NSObject, NSApplicationDelegate {

@IBOutlet weak var window: NSWindow!
@IBOutlet weak var textField: NSTextField!
@IBOutlet weak var imageView: NSImageView!

var updateTimer: NSTimer = NSTimer()

let canvasSize = CGSize(width: 1024, height: 768)
let canvasPadding: CGFloat = 32.0
let emojiSize = 20.0
let emojiSet: [NSString] = ["🌸","🌺","🌼","🍑"]
let emojiJitter = 4.0

var parameterText: NSString = "Hello!" {
didSet {
triggerImageUpdate()
}
}

func applicationDidFinishLaunching(aNotification: NSNotification) {
triggerImageUpdate()
}

func applicationWillTerminate(aNotification: NSNotification) {
}

func triggerImageUpdate() {
updateTimer.invalidate()
updateTimer = NSTimer.scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval(0.5, target: self, selector: Selector("updateImage"), userInfo: nil, repeats: false);
}

func updateImage() {
imageView.image = createEmojiImage(parameterText, size: canvasSize, padding: canvasPadding)
}

// This function creates a simple bitmap with the given text. The text
// is centered in the bitmap and scaled to the maximum size.
func createTextImage(text: NSString, size: CGSize, padding: CGFloat) -> NSImage {
let canvasRect = CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: size.width, height: size.height)
let textRect = CGRectInset(canvasRect, padding, padding)
var textBitmap = NSImage(size: size)
textBitmap.lockFocus()
NSColor.whiteColor().setFill()
NSRectFill(canvasRect)
let textFont = NSFont(name: "Helvetica Bold", size: 100)
var textAttributes: [NSObject: AnyObject] = [
NSFontAttributeName: textFont!,
NSForegroundColorAttributeName: NSColor.blackColor()]
let textSize = text.sizeWithAttributes(textAttributes);
let scaleWidth = textRect.size.width/textSize.width
let scaleHeight = textRect.size.height/textSize.height
let scale: CGFloat
if (scaleWidth < scaleHeight) {
scale = scaleWidth
} else {
scale = scaleHeight
}
let scaledCanvasSize = CGSize(width: size.width/scale, height: size.height/scale)
let offset = CGPoint(x: (scaledCanvasSize.width - textSize.width)/2.0,
y: (scaledCanvasSize.height - textSize.height)/2.0)
CGContextScaleCTM(NSGraphicsContext.currentContext()!.CGContext, scale, scale)
text.drawAtPoint(offset, withAttributes: textAttributes)
textBitmap.unlockFocus()
return textBitmap
}


func createTextBitmap(text: NSString, size: CGSize, padding: CGFloat) -> NSBitmapImageRep {
let textImage = createTextImage(text, size: size, padding: padding)
let tiffImageData = textImage.TIFFRepresentation
return NSBitmapImageRep(data: tiffImageData!)!
}


// This is a class which represents a single field.
class Field {
let center: CGPoint
let black: Double
init(center: CGPoint, black: Double) {
self.center = center
self.black = black
}
}

// A function to get the black value from a certain rectangle in an image.
func blackValue(image: NSBitmapImageRep, rect: CGRect) -> Double {
let pixelInRect = Int(rect.size.width * rect.size.height)
var blackCount = 0;
for (var x = 0; x < Int(rect.size.width); ++x) {
for (var y = 0; y < Int(rect.size.height); ++y) {
var color = image.colorAtX(Int(rect.origin.x), y: Int(rect.origin.y))!
if (color.redComponent < 0.1) {
blackCount++
}
}
}
return Double(blackCount) / Double(pixelInRect)
}

// A function to rasterize the bitmap into single fields.
func rasterizeBitmap(image: NSBitmapImageRep, size: CGFloat) -> (width: Int, fields: [Field]) {
let width = Int(image.size.width/size)
let height = Int(image.size.height/size)
var fields = [Field]()
for (var x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
for (var y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
let rect = CGRect(x: CGFloat(x) * size, y: CGFloat(y) * size, width: size, height: size)
let center = CGPoint(x: floor(CGFloat(x) * size + size/2.0), y: image.size.height - floor(CGFloat(y) * size + size/2.0))
let black = blackValue(image, rect: rect)
var field = Field(center: center, black: black)
fields.append(field)
}
}
return (width, fields)
}

// Function to create the emoji image.
func createEmojiImage(text: NSString, size: CGSize, padding: CGFloat) -> NSImage {
// Create and rasterize the bitmap.
let textBitmap = self.createTextBitmap(text, size: size, padding: padding)
let (fieldsWidth, fields) = self.rasterizeBitmap(textBitmap, size: CGFloat(emojiSize*0.75))
// Create a new image
var result = NSImage(size: size)
result.lockFocus()
NSColor.whiteColor().setFill()
let canvasRect = CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: size.width, height: size.height)
NSRectFill(canvasRect)
let textFont = NSFont(name: "Apple Color Emoji", size: CGFloat(self.emojiSize))
var textAttributes: [NSObject: AnyObject] = [NSFontAttributeName: textFont!]
NSColor.blackColor().setFill()
for field in fields {
let jitterX = CGFloat(Double(arc4random_uniform(101))/100.0*self.emojiJitter-self.emojiJitter/2.0)
let jitterY = CGFloat(Double(arc4random_uniform(101))/100.0*self.emojiJitter-self.emojiJitter/2.0)
if field.black > 0.4 {
var randomEmoji = self.emojiSet[Int(arc4random_uniform(UInt32(self.emojiSet.count)))]
var drawingPoint = CGPoint(x: field.center.x - CGFloat(self.emojiSize/2.0) + jitterX, y: field.center.y - CGFloat(self.emojiSize/2.0) + jitterY)
randomEmoji.drawAtPoint(drawingPoint, withAttributes: textAttributes)
}
}
result.unlockFocus()
return result
}
}

关于ios - 如何将文本转换为表情符号?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29816366/

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