ios - 我可以在没有 HealthKit 的情况下使用 ResearchKit 吗？

Question

这不一定是代码问题，更多的是限制和/或局限和/或理解 Apple 围绕 ResearchKit 和 HealthKit 的隐私政策。

我是否必须使用 HealthKit 才能使用 ResearchKit(我基于代码的假设是否定的)？我喜欢 ResearchKit 的调查部分，但不确定我是否会使用 HealthKit 来存储数据(与下一个问题相关)。

此外，我还看到 HealthKit 有很强的限制 regarding data sharing但我的理解是，它仅适用于通过 HealthKit 获取的数据，不一定是应用程序本身通过 HealthKit 存储的数据。数据共享隐私政策是否仅适用于其他应用收集的数据？

如果有人有 ResearchKit 经验，我很乐意听听您的观点或获得关于此的一些文档的指导。

Answer 1

是的，您可以在不使用 HealthKit 的情况下使用 ResearchKit。

一小部分 ResearchKit 调查问题 和 事件任务 可选择从 HealthKit 中提取数据，但大部分他们没有。此外，consent 和 charts 模块不直接与 HealthKit 交互。

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从法律的角度，ResearchKit's license与 BSD 类似，因此您可以以任何您认为合适的方式使用 ResearchKit 代码，前提是您遵守它的三点:

1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

3. Neither the name of the copyright holder(s) nor the names of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. No license is granted to the trademarks of the copyright holders even if such marks are included in this software.

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如果您想宣传您的应用程序使用了 ResearchKit，您可以按照页脚中的说明进行操作 here :

You may use the ResearchKit mark in order to indicate that your product uses or is compatible with the ResearchKit software (for example, “for use with,” “for,” or “compatible with" ResearchKit) provided that:

1. The product does in fact use ResearchKit software developed by the ResearchKit.org open source project;
2. The ResearchKit mark stands apart from your brand or trademark (e.g., as in “ResearchKit for Chromium")
3. You do not seek to register a trademark containing ResearchKit or the ResearchKit logo; and
4. You do not state or imply in any way that Apple endorses, sponsors or guarantees your product, or was involved in or associated with its development.

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如果您的应用是一项临床研究，并且您想将其提交到 App Store，则您需要遵守 HealthKit and Human Subject Research 中解释的额外要求。 App Store Review Guidelines 部分。遵循 ResearchKit Framework Best Practices 也是一个好主意.

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关于您的第二个问题， HealthKit documentation 指出:

(...) your app must not access the HealthKit APIs unless the app is primarily designed to provide health or fitness services.

因此，如果从健康或健身的角度来看有意义，我只会将数据存储在那里。否则，您最好单独保存您的应用数据。